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On this day in 1882, English poet, illustrator, painter and translator Dante Gabriel Rossetti died on Easter Sunday at the country house of a friend in Birchington-on-Sea, England, of Brights Disease at the age of 53. Born Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti on 12 May 1828 in London. He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais, and was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement, most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones. His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement.
Rossetti’s art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism. His early poetry was influenced by John Keats. His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling, especially in his sonnet sequence The House of Life. Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti’s work; he frequently wrote sonnets to accompany his pictures, spanning from The Girlhood of Mary Virgin (1849) and Astarte Syriaca (1877), while also creating art to illustrate poems such as Goblin Market by the celebrated poet Christina Rossetti, his sister.
Rossetti’s personal life was closely linked to his work, especially his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal, Fanny Cornforth, and Jane Morris.
The Final Footprint – Rossetti is interred in the churchyard of All Saints in Birchington-on-Sea, under a tombstone designed by fellow artist, Ford Madox Brown.
Gallery
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Ecce Ancilla Domini (1850), Tate Britain, London
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The Tune of the Seven Towers (1857), watercolour, Tate Britain
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How Sir Galahad. Sir Bors, and Sir Percival were fed with the Sanc Grael; But Sir Percival’s Sister Died Along the Way (1864), watercolour, Tate Britain
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Found (1865–1869, unfinished), Delaware Art Museum
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The Blessed Damozel (model: Alexa Wilding)
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Lady Lilith (1867), Metropolitan Museum of Art (model: Fanny Cornforth)
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Lady Lilith (1868), Delaware Art Museum (Fanny Cornforth, overpainted at Kelsmcott 1872–73 with the face of Alexa Wilding)
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Beata Beatrix (1864–1870), Tate Britain (model: Elizabeth Siddal)
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Jane Morris (The Blue Silk Dress) (1868), oil on canvas, Kelmscott Manor
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Pia de’ Tolomei (1868–1880), Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, Lawrence (model: Jane Morris)
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Proserpine (1874) (model: Jane Morris)
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A Vision of Fiammetta (1878), one of Rossetti’s last paintings, now in the collection of Andrew Lloyd Webber (model: Marie Spartali Stillman)

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La Belle Dame sans Merci (1848), pen and sepia with some pencil
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Drawing of Elizabeth Siddal reading (1854)
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Hamlet and Ophelia (1858), pen and ink drawing
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Drawing of Annie Miller (1860)
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Portrait of Marie Spartali Stillman (1869)
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Drawing of Fanny Cornforth, graphite on paper (1869)
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The Roseleaf (Portrait of Jane Morris) (1870), graphite on wove paper

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The Maids of Elphen-Mere, Rossetti’s first published woodcut illustration (1855)
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King Arthur and the Weeping Queens, one of two illustrations by Rossetti for Edward Moxon’s illustrated edition of Tennyson’s Poems (1857)
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Golden Head by Golden Head, illustration for Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862)

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Sir Tristram and la Belle Ysoude drink the potion, stained glass panel by Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co., design by Rossetti (1862–63)

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William Morris reading to Jane Morris while she takes the waters at Bad Ems (1869)
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Mrs. Morris and the Wombat (1869)
On this day in 1909, English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic Algernon Charles Swinburne died at The Pines, 11 Putney Hill, Putney, London at the age of 72. Born at 7 Chester Street, Grosvenor Place, London, on 5 April 1837. He devised the poetic form called the roundel, a variation of the French Rondeau form. In addition, he wrote several novels, and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in every year from 1903 to 1907 and again in 1909. Author H. P. Lovecraft considered that Swinburne was “the only real poet in either England or America after the death of Mr. Edgar Allan Poe.” The Final Footprint – Swinburne was buried at St. Boniface Church, Bonchurch on the Isle of Wight.
On this day in 1979, Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic Nino Rota died at the age of 67 in Rome. Born Giovanni Rota Rinaldi on 3 December 1911 in Milan, Italy. Perhaps best known for his film scores, notably for the films of Federico Fellini, Luchino Visconti and Franco Zeffirelli. He will forever be remembered for his film scores for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola‘s Godfather trilogy, receiving the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Godfather Part II (1974). The Final Footprint - Rota shares a simple gravesite with his mother Ernesta, his brother Luigi, and his cousins Maria and Titina. The gravesite is at Cimitero Verano (http://www.cimitericapitolini.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=46) in Rome. The entrance near the gravesite is Portonaccio. There is a marble grave marker which lists the names of those interred. Special thanks to Nina Rota, Mr. Rota’s daughter, for her assistance. For more on Nino Rota visit his website – http://www.ninorota.com/.
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