On this day 30 July – USS Indianapolis (CA-35) deaths of Jimmy Hoffa – Lane Frost – Claudette Colbert – Sam Phillips – Ingmar Bergman – Lynn Anderson – Nichelle Nichols

On this day in 1945, shortly after delivering critical parts for the first atomic bomb to be used in combat to the United States air base at Tinian in the North Marianas Islands in the Pacific, the U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35) was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine I-58 and sank in 12 minutes.  Of 1,196 crewmen aboard, approximately 300 went down with the ship.  The remaining crew faced exposure, dehydration and shark attacks as they waited for assistance while floating with few lifeboats and almost no food or water.  The Navy learned of the sinking when survivors were spotted four days later by the crew of a PV-1 Ventura on routine patrol.  Only 316 sailors survived.  It was the greatest single loss of life at sea in the history of the U.S. Navy.  Indianapolis earned 10 battle stars for World War II service.

The Final Footprint– The USS Indianapolis National Memorial was dedicated on 2 August 1995.  It is located on the Canal Walk in Indianapolis.  The heavy cruiser is recreated in limestone and granite and sits adjacent to the downtown canal.  The crewmembers’ names are listed on the monument, with special notations for those who lost their lives.  References to the Indianapolis sinking and aftermath have been adapted to film, stage, television, and popular culture.  The incident itself was the subject of 1991 made-for-television movie Mission of the Shark: The Saga of the U.S.S. Indianapolis, with Stacey Keach portraying Captain Charles Butler McVay III.  My favorite fictional reference to the event occurs in the Steven Spielberg film Jaws (1975) in a monologue by actor Robert Shaw, whose character Sam Quint is depicted as a survivor of the Indianapolis sinking.

Jimmy_riddle_hoffaOn this day in 1975, labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa disappeared in Bloomfield Township, Michigan.  And on this day in 1982, he was declared dead in absentia.  Born James Riddle Hoffa on 14 February 1913 in Brazil, Indiana.  Hoffa was involved with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from 1932 to 1975, first as an organizer, then as the president from 1958 to 1971.  He had ties to organized crime, and he went to jail in 1967 on a 13-year sentence for jury tampering, attempted bribery, and fraud.  He did not resign his Teamsters presidency, though, until he made a deal with President Nixon in 1971.  Nixon commuted his sentence, in exchange for Hoffa’s agreement to stay away from union activities until 1980.  Not surprisingly, the Teamsters Union supported Nixon in his 1972 re-election campaign.  Hoffa was not happy with the arrangement, but he had lost the support of the Teamsters and the Mafia, and Nixon’s restrictions were probably due to a request by senior union officials.  Hoffa told friends he was going to meet with two Mafia leaders at the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Township.  When he didn’t return by late that evening, his wife called the police, who found his car in the parking lot, but no sign of Hoffa.

The Final Footprint – His final resting place could be in the foundation of Giants Stadium or in the foundation of the Renaissance Center in Detroit.

Lane-frostOn this day in 1989, professional bull rider and Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) member, Lane Frost died in the arena at the Cheyenne Frontier Days Rodeo as a result of injuries sustained riding the bull Takin’ Care of Business, at the age of 25.  Born Lane Clyde Frost on 12 October 1963 in La Junta, Colorado. He was the 1987 World Champion of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) and a 1990 ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductee. He was the only rider to score qualified rides from the 1987 World Champion and 1990 ProRodeo Hall of Fame bull Red Rock. 

The Final Footprint – Frost is buried next to his hero and mentor Warren Granger “Freckles” Brown at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Hugo, Oklahoma.  After Lane’s death, Cody Lambert, one of his traveling partners, and a founder of the Professional Bull Riders (PBR), created the protective vest that all professional cowboys now must wear when riding bulls.  In 1994, the biopic movie based on Frost’s life, 8 Seconds, was released.  Luke Perry portrayed Frost in the movie.  Lane’s best friend Tuff Hedeman was played by Stephen Baldwin.  Lane’s memory has been honored in many ways.  The medical team for the PBR league is named after Frost, as is the Lane Frost/Brent Thurman Award, given for the highest scoring ride at the PBR World Finals.  The Lane Frost Health and Rehabilitation Center in Hugo, Oklahoma is dedicated to his memory.  Garth Brooks paid tribute to Frost in his music video for the hit single “The Dance”, as did Randy Schmutz in the song “A Smile Like That.”  Also, Texas country music artist Aaron Watson recorded the song “July in Cheyenne” as a tribute to Frost.  In addition, the song “Red Rock” by The Smokin’ Armadillos is about Lane, and he is also mentioned at the end of Korn’s “Hold On” music video.  Frost was inducted into the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs, Colorado in August 1990 and the PBR Ring of Honor in 1999, as well as the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame, the Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame in Fort Worth, and the Oklahoma Sports Museum.

#RIP #OTD in 1996 (It Happened One Night, Cleopatra, The Palm Beach Story) Claudette Colbert died in Speightstown, Barbados, aged 92. Cremated remains Godings Bay Church Cemetery, Speightstown

Sam_PhillipsOn this day in 2003, businessman, record executive, record producer, DJ, label owner, and talent scout throughout the 1940s and 1950s, founder of Sun Studios and Sun Records in Memphis, Sam Phillips died in Memphis at the age of 80.  Born Samuel Cornelius Phillips on 5 January 1923 in Florence, Alabama.  Through Sun, Phillips discovered such recording talent as Howlin’ Wolf, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis and Johnny Cash.  The height of his success culminated in his launching of Elvis’ career in 1954.

The Final Footprint – Phillips is entombed in the mausoleum Garden of Trees in Memorial Park Cemetery in Memphis.  Another notable final footprints at Memorial Park include; Bobby Blue Bland, Isaac Hayes, Charlie Rich, and Bob Welch.

#RIP #OTD 2007 film director (The Seventh Seal, Wild Strawberries, Persona, Cries and Whispers, Scenes from a Marriage, Autumn Sonata), screenwriter, producer, playwright Ingmar Bergman died in his sleep at his home on the island of Fårö, Sweden, aged 89. Fårö Church

On this day in 2015 singer Lynn Anderson died at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville from a heart attack at the age of 67. Born Lynn Rene Anderson on September 26, 1947 in . Perhaps best known for a string of hits from the late 1960s to the 1980s, most notably “Rose Garden” (1970 written by Joe South). Anderson’s crossover appeal and regular exposure on national television helped her become one of country music’s first female superstars in the early 1970s; taking the genre to venues around the world that previously had not been receptive. In 1970, she became the first female country star to appear on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Anderson was among the most highly awarded female country recording artists of her era. 

Anderson charted 12 No. 1, 18 Top 10, and more than 50 Top 40 hit singles. In addition to being named “Top Female Vocalist” by the Academy of Country Music (ACM) twice and “Female Vocalist of the Year” by the Country Music Association (CMA), she also won a Grammy Award (earning seven nominations), People’s Choice Award and an American Music Award (AMA). Record World, one of three major industry trade magazines at the time (Billboard and Cashbox the other two), named Lynn Anderson ‘Artist of the Decade’ for 1970-80. Additionally, Anderson was the first female country artist to win the American Music Award (1974), as well as the first to headline and sellout Madison Square Garden that same year. She continued to record and remained a popular concert draw until her death, regularly headlining major casino showrooms, performing arts centers, and theaters.

Anderson was married to Grammy Award-winning songwriter Glenn Sutton from 1968 to 1977. In 1978, she married Louisiana oil tycoon Harold “Spook” Stream III. At the time of her death she had been in a relationship for 26 years with songwriter and producer Mentor Williams.

The Final Footprint

She is entombed at Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Nashville near her mother and father. In 2018, Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery, often referred to as “Cemetery of Country Stars,” created “The Lynn Anderson Rose Garden,” consisting of 200 Lynn Anderson Hybrid Rose Bushes (named for the singer by the National Rose Society of America), as a place of reflection and meditation, in honor of Anderson’s signature song. Other notable final footprints at Woodlawn include; Eddy Arnold, Boudleaux and Felice Bryant, Red Foley, Dobie Gray, George Jones, Johnny Paycheck, Webb Pierce, Marty Robbins, Jerry Reed, Dan Seals, Red Sovine, Porter Wagoner, and Tammy Wynette.

#RIP #OTD in 2022 actress, singer, dancer, Uhura in Star Trek, Nichelle Nichols died of heart failure in Silver City, New Mexico, at the age of 89. Cremated remains launched into space 

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On this day 29 July deaths of Robert Schumann – Vincent van Gogh – Cass Elliot – Luis Buñuel – David Niven

#RIP #OTD in 1856 composer (Carnaval, Symphonic Studies, Kinderszenen, Kreisleriana, Fantasie in C), pianist, husband of Clara Wieck, Robert Schumann died from pneumonia in a sanatorium in Bonn, Germany at the age of 46. Alter Friedhof in Bonn with Clara

On this day in 1890, Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh died from complications of a self-inflicted gunshot to the chest in Auvers-sur-Oise, France at the age of 37.  Born Vincent Willem van Gogh on 30 March 1853 in Zundert, Netherlands.  Perhaps my favorite artist.  In my opinion, his work has had a far-reaching influence on art as a result of its vivid colors and emotional impact.  Between his move to Paris and his discovery of the French Impressionists and his stay in Arles (accompanied for awhile by Paul Gauguin) he developed his highly recognizable style.  Van Gogh never married.

Van Gogh suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions and though he worried about his mental stability, he often neglected his physical health, did not eat properly and drank heavily. His friendship with Gauguin ended after a confrontation with a razor when, in a rage, he severed part of his own left ear. He spent time in psychiatric hospitals, including a period at Saint-Rémy. After he discharged himself and moved to the Auberge Ravoux in Auvers-sur-Oise near Paris, he came under the care of the homeopathic doctor Paul Gachet.

Van Gogh was unsuccessful during his lifetime, and was considered a madman and a failure. He became famous after his suicide, and exists in the public imagination as the quintessential misunderstood genius. His reputation began to grow in the early 20th century as elements of his painting style came to be incorporated by the Fauves and German Expressionists.

A ceramic vase with sunflowers on a yellow surface against a bright yellow background.

Sunflowers (F.458), repetition of the 4th version (yellow background), August 1889. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

An expansive painting of a wheatfield, with a footpath going through the centre underneath dark and forbidding skies, through which a flock of black crows fly.

Wheatfield with Crows, 1890. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Head shot photo of the artist as a clean-shaven young man. He has thick, ill-kept, wavy hair, a high forehead, and deep-set eyes with a wary, watchful expression.
Van Gogh in 1873, when he worked at the Goupil & Cie gallery in The Hague
A view from a window of pale red rooftops. A bird flies in the blue sky; in the near distance there are fields and to the right, the town and other buildings can be seen. On the distant horizon are chimneys.

Rooftops, View from the Atelier The Hague, 1882, private collection

A group of five sit around a small wooden table with a large platter of food, while one person pours drinks from a kettle in a dark room with an overhead lantern.

The Potato Eaters, 1885. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Blue-hued pastel drawing of a man facing right, seated at a table with his hands and a glass on it. He is wearing a coat. There are windows in the background.

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Portrait of Vincent van Gogh, 1887, pastel drawing, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

A large house under a blue sky

The Yellow House, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

A seated red-bearded man wearing a brown coat, facing to the left, with a paintbrush in his right hand, is painting a picture of large sunflowers.

Paul Gauguin, The Painter of Sunflowers: Portrait of Vincent van Gogh, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

A landscape in which the starry night sky takes up two-thirds of the picture. In the left foreground a dark pointed cypress tree extends from the bottom to the top of the picture. To the left, village houses and a church with a tall steeple are clustered at the foot of a mountain range. The sky is deep blue. In the upper right is a yellow crescent moon surrounded by a halo of light. There are many bright stars large and small, each surrounded by swirling halos. Across the centre of the sky the Milky Way is represented as a double swirling vortex.

The Starry Night, June 1889. Museum of Modern Art, New York

White House at Night, 1890. Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, painted six weeks before the artist’s death

Tree Roots, July 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

The Church at Auvers, 1890. Musée d’Orsay, Paris

A view of a dark starry night with bright stars shining over the River Rhone. Across the river distant buildings with bright lights shining are reflected into the dark waters of the Rhone.

Starry Night Over the Rhone, 1888. Musée d’Orsay, Paris

A squarish painting of green winding olive trees; with rolling blue hills in the background and white clouds in the blue sky above.

Olive Trees with the Alpilles in the Background, 1889. Museum of Modern Art, New York

A squarish painting of a closeup of two women with one holding an umbrella while the other woman holds flowers. Behind them is a young woman who is picking flowers in a large bed of wildflowers. They appear to be walking through a garden on a winding path at the edge of a river.

Memory of the Garden at Etten, 1888. Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg

A well-dressed woman sits facing to her right (the viewer's left). She has two books on her lap, and is dressed in dark clothes vividly contrasted against a yellow background.

L’Arlésienne: Madame Ginoux with Books, November 1888. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
A portrait of Vincent van Gogh from the left, with an extreme intense, intent look, and a red beard.

Self-Portrait, September 1889. Musée d’Orsay, Paris

A ceramic vase with sunflowers on a yellow surface against a bright yellow background.

Still Life: Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers, August 1888. National Gallery, London

A painting of a large cypress tree, on the side of a road, with two people walking, a wagon and horse behind them, and a green house in the background, under an intense starry sky.

Road with Cypress and Star, May 1890, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

A watercolour of two pink peach trees in a blossoming orchard of trees near a wooden fence under a bright blue sky.

Pink Peach Tree in Blossom (Reminiscence of Mauve), watercolour, March 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum

An expansive painting of a wheatfield, with green hills through the centre underneath dark and forbidding skies.

Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds, 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

A man wearing a straw hat, carrying a canvas and paintbox, walking to the left, down a tree-lined, leaf-strewn country road

Painter on the Road to Tarascon, August 1888 (destroyed by fire in the Second World War)

The Final Footprint – Van Gogh is interred in Auvers-sur-Oise Town Cemetery.  His brother Theo apparently reported that van Gogh’s last words were, “The sadness will last forever.”  Theo would die six months later.  The brothers rest side-by-side. the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which holds the world’s largest collection of his paintings and drawings.

On this day in 1974, singer and actress Mama Cass, Cass Elliot died of heart failure in Harry Nilsson’s flat in Mayfair, London at the age of 32. Born Ellen Naomi Cohen on September 19, 1941 in . Perhaps best known for having been a member of the Mamas and the Papas. After the group broke up, she released five solo albums. In 1998, she was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her work with the Mamas and the Papas.

Elliot was married twice, the first time in 1963 to James Hendricks, her group mate in the Big 3 and the Mugwumps. This was reportedly a platonic arrangement to assist him in avoiding being drafted during the Vietnam War. The marriage reportedly was never consummated and was annulled in 1968. In 1971, Elliot married journalist Donald von Wiedenman, heir to a Bavarian barony. Their marriage ended in divorce after a few months.

The Final Footprint

The flat where Elliot died, Flat 12, 9 Curzon Place (later Curzon Square), Shepherd Market, Mayfair, London, was on loan from Nilsson. Four years later, The Who’s drummer Keith Moon died in the same room, also aged 32 years.

Elliot’s body was cremated at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. Her cremated remains were later buried in Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Another notable final footprint at Mount Sinai; Don Rickles.

She is mentioned as the host of a party in the Elton John biopic, Rocketman. The party occurs after Elton’s first performance at the Troubador in Los Angeles. She is portrayed by Rachel Redleaf in the 2019 film Once Upon a Time…In Hollywood.

On this day in 1983, filmmaker Luis Buñuel died in Mexico City from diabetes complications at the age of 83. Born Luis Buñuel Portolés on 22 February 1900 in Calanda, Aragon, Spain.

His first picture, Un Chien Andalou—made in the silent era—is still viewed regularly throughout the world and retains its power to shock the viewer.  His last film, That Obscure Object of Desire—made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics. Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel’s work “the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality…scandalous and subversive”.

Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s. Having worked in Europe and North America, and in French and Spanish, Buñuel’s films also spanned various genres. Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it, “Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films”. My favorite film of his is Belle de Jour. It won the Golden Lion and the Pasinetti Award for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1967.

Buñuel became an accomplished hypnotist. He was often to insist that watching movies was a form of hypnosis: “This kind of cinematographic hypnosis is no doubt due to the darkness of the theatre and to the rapidly changing scenes, lights, and camera movements, which weaken the spectator’s critical intelligence and exercise over him a kind of fascination.”

Starting at age 17, Buñuel steadily dated the future poet and dramatist Concha Méndez, with whom he vacationed every summer at San Sebastián. He introduced her to his friends at the Residencia as his fiancée. After five years, she broke off the relationship, citing Buñuel’s “insufferable character”.

In 1926 he met his future wife, Jeanne Rucar Lefebvre, a gymnastics teacher who had won a bronze medal at the 1924 Paris Olympics. Buñuel courted her in a formal Aragonese manner, complete with a chaperone. They married in 1934 and remained married until his death.

The Final Footprint

“Luis waited for death for a long time, like a good Spaniard, and when he died he was ready. His relationship with death was like that one has with a woman. He felt the love, hate, tenderness, ironical detachment of a long relationship, and he didn’t want to miss the last encounter, the moment of union. “I hope I will die alive,” he told me. At the end it was as he had wished. His last words were ‘I’m dying’.”

Long-time friend and collaborator, Jean-Claude Carrière

In 1982, he wrote (along with Carrière) his autobiography, Mon Dernier Soupir (My Last Sigh), which provides an account of his life, friends, and family as well as a representation of his eccentric personality. In it, he recounts dreams, encounters with many well-known writers, actors, and artists such as Pablo Picasso and Charlie Chaplin as well as antics, like dressing up as a nun and walking around town.

Buñuel once told his friend, novelist Carlos Fuentes: “I’m not afraid of death. I’m afraid of dying alone in a hotel room, with my bags open and a shooting script on the night table. I must know whose fingers will close my eyes.” Fuentes has recounted that Buñuel spent his last week in hospital discussing theology with the Jesuit brother Julián Pablo Fernández, a long time friend. His funeral was very private, involving only family and close friends, among them poets Octavio Paz and Homero Aridjis.

Buñuel was cremated.

#RIP #OTD in 1983 actor (Separate TablesMurder by Death, Death on the Nile, The Pink Panther, James Bond in Casino Royale), soldier, memoirist, novelist David Niven died from ALS at his chalet in Château-d’Œx, Switzerland aged 73. Château-d’Œx Cemetery

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On this day 28 July deaths of Cyrano de Bergerac – Antonio Vivaldi – Johann Sebastian Bach – Frank Loesser – Dusty Hill

On this day in 1655, French dramatist and duelist, Cyrano de Bergerac died aged 36, at the house of his cousin, Pierre De Cyrano, in Sannois, France, or, he died from effects of tertiary syphilis in an asylum, in which he was confined by his own brother Abel de Cyrano.  Born Hercule-Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac on 6 March 1619 in Paris.  In fictional works about his life he is featured with an overly large nose, which people would travel from miles around to see.  Portraits suggest that he did have a big nose, though not nearly as large as described in works about him.  Cyrano’s work furnished models and ideas for subsequent writers.

The Final Footprint – He was buried in a church in Sannois.  In 1897, the French poet Edmond Rostand published a play, Cyrano de Bergerac, on the subject of Cyrano’s life.  This play, by far Rostand’s most successful work, concentrates on Cyrano’s love for the beautiful Roxane, whom he is obliged to woo on behalf of a more conventionally handsome but less articulate friend, Christian de Neuvillette.  The play was adapted for cinema in 1990 with Gérard Depardieu in the title role.  The dialogue is in French with subtitles written by Anthony Burgess in rhymed couplets, mirroring the form of the dialogue in the original play.  The most famous film version in English is the 1950 film, with José Ferrer in the title role, a performance for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

On this day in 1741, il Prete Rosso (“The Red Priest”), Italian Baroque composer, Catholic priest, and virtuoso violinist, Antonio Vivaldi died aged 63, in a house owned by the widow of a Viennese saddlemaker in Vienna.  Born Antonio Lucio Vivaldi on 4 March 1678 in Venice.  Recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, his influence during his lifetime was widespread over Europe.  Vivaldi is known mainly for composing instrumental concertos, especially for the violin, as well as sacred choral works and over forty operas.  His best known work is a series of violin concertos known as The Four Seasons.  Many of his compositions were written for the female music ensemble of the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for abandoned children where Vivaldi had been employed from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740.  Vivaldi also had some success with stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna.  Though Vivaldi’s music was well received during his lifetime, it later declined in popularity until its vigorous revival in the first half of the 20th century.  Today, Vivaldi ranks among the most popular and widely recorded of Baroque composers.

The Final Footprint – On 28 July Vivaldi was buried in a simple grave in a burial ground that was owned by the public hospital fund in Vienna.  Vivaldi’s funeral took place at St. Stephen’s Cathedral.

On this day in 1750, Baroque composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist Johann Sebastian Bach died in Leipzig, Germany at the age of 65.  Born  in Eisenach, Saxe-Eisenach, in what is now Thuringia, Germany, on 21 March 1685.  The Baroque period of Classical music begins after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical era.  The word “baroque” came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning “misshapen pearl”.  Baroque music forms a major portion of the classical music canon and is associated with composers such as Bach, George Frideric Handel, Alessandro Scarlatti, Antonio Vivaldi (see below), Claudio Monteverdi, and Henry Purcell.  Most importantly to me, it was during this period that opera became established as a musical genre.  My favorite Bach works include; the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg VariationsThe Well-Tempered Clavier, the Mass in B minor, the St Matthew Passion, the St John Passion, and the Magnificat.  Beethoven described him as the “Urvater der Harmonie”, “original father of harmony”.  Bach married twice; his second cousin, Maria Barbara Bach (1706-1720 her death) and Anna Magdalena Wilcke (1721-1750 his death).

The Final Footprint – Bach was originally buried at Old St. John’s Cemetery in Leipzig.  His grave went unmarked for nearly 150 years.  In 1894 his coffin was finally discovered and reburied in a vault within St. John’s Church.  This building was destroyed by Allied bombing during World War II, and in 1950 Bach’s remains were taken to their present resting place in Leipzig’s Church of St. Thomas.

#RIP #OTD in 1969 songwriter (“Baby, It’s Cold Outside”, “On a Slow Boat to China”, Broadway musicals Guys and Dolls, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying) Frank Loesser died of lung cancer at Mount Sinai Hospital, Manhattan, aged 59. Cremated remains scattered at sea

#RIP #OTD 2021 singer, songwriter, musician, bassist of the rock band ZZ Top, Dusty Hill died at his home in Houston, Texas, at the age of 72.  Forest Park The Woodlands Cemetery, The Woodlands, Texas

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On this day 27 July deaths of Gertrude Stein – Bob Hope – Sam Shepard

Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04On this day in 1946, art collector of seminal modernist paintings and an experimental writer of novels, poetry and plays, Gertrude Stein died at the age of 72 from stomach cancer in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.  Born on February 3, 1874, in Allegheny, Pennsylvania.  Raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, making France her home for the remainder of her life.  For some forty years, the Stein home on the Left Bank of Paris would become a renowned Saturday evening gathering place for expatriate American artists and writers, and others noteworthy in the world of vanguard arts and letters.  Entrée and membership in the Stein salon was a sought-after validation, signifying that Stein had recognized a talent worthy of inclusion into a rarefied group of gifted artists. Stein became combination mentor, critic, and guru to those who gathered around her.  A self-defined “genius”, she was described as an imposing figure with a commanding manner whose inordinate self-confidence could intimidate.  Among her coterie she was referred to as “Le Stein” and with less laudatory deference as “The Presence”.  Stein met her life partner Alice B. Toklas on 8 September 1907, on Toklas’ first day in Paris.  In 1933, Stein published the memoirs of her Paris years titled The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, which became a literary bestseller.  The advent of this book elevated Stein from the relative obscurity of cult literary figure, into the light of mainstream attention.

Gertrude_Stein's_gravestoneThe Final Footprint – Stein was interred in Paris in Père Lachaise Cemetery.  When Stein was being wheeled into the operating room for surgery on her stomach, she asked Toklas, “What is the answer?”  When Toklas did not reply, Stein said, “In that case, what is the question?”  There is a monument to Stein on the Upper Terrace of Bryant Park, New York.  Other notable Final Footprints at Père Lachaise include; Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Bizet, Honoré de Balzac, Jean-Dominique Bauby, Maria Callas, Frédéric Chopin, Colette, Auguste Comte, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Max Ernst, Molière, Jim Morrison, Édith Piaf, Camille Pissarro, Marcel Proust, Sully Prudhomme, Gioachino Rossini, Georges-Pierre Seurat, Dorothea Tanning, Alice B. Toklas, Oscar Wilde, and Richard Wright.

On this day in 2003, legendary comedian, actor, humanitarian, the first and only honorary veteran of the U.S. armed forces, American Icon, Bob Hope died at his home in Toluca Lake, Los Angeles at the age of 100.  Born Leslie Townes Hope 29 May 1903 in Eltham, London.  Hope appeared in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in radio, television and movies.  Perhaps his best known films are the “Road” series of films featuring Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamour.  He was also noted for his work with the US Armed Forces and his numerous USO shows entertaining American military personnel.  Hope entertained troops during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the third phase of the Lebanon Civil War, the latter years of the Iran–Iraq War, and the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf War.  Of Hope’s USO shows in World War II, writer John Steinbeck, who was then working as a war correspondent, wrote in 1943:

When the time for recognition of service to the nation in wartime comes to be considered, Bob Hope should be high on the list. This man drives himself and is driven. It is impossible to see how he can do so much, can cover so much ground, can work so hard, and can be so effective. He works month after month at a pace that would kill most people.”

Hope hosted the Academy Awards ceremony 18 times.  He married twice; Grace Louise Troxell (1933-1934 divorce) and Dolores Reade (1934-2003 his death).  Hope’s signature song was “Thanks for the Memory” ( music composed by Ralph Rainger and lyrics by Leo Robin).  Indeed, thanks for the memories Mr. Hope.

The Final Footprint – Reportedly when Hope was asked on his deathbed where he wanted to be buried he told his wife, “Surprise me.”  Hope is entombed in The Bob Hope Memorial Garden at San Fernando Mission Cemetery, a Catholic cemetery in Los Angeles.  Other notable final footprints at SFMC include: Walter Brennan; Chuck Connors; the parents of Francis Ford Coppola, Carmine and Italia Coppola; Ritchie Valens; and Jane Wyatt.

On this day in 2017 actor, playwright, author, screenwriter, and director Sam Shepard died at his farm near Midway, Kentucky, aged 73, from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Born Samuel Shepard Rogers III on November 5, 1943 in Fort Sheridan, Illinois. His body of work spanned half a century. He won 10 Obie Awards for writing and directing, the most given to any writer or director. He wrote 44 plays as well as several books of short stories, essays, and memoirs. Shepard received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1979 for his play Buried Child. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of pilot Chuck Yeager in The Right Stuff (1983). Shepard received the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award as a master American dramatist in 2009. 

Shepard’s plays are chiefly known for their bleak, poetic, often surrealist elements, black humor, and rootless characters living on the outskirts of American society. His style evolved over the years, from the absurdism of his early Off-Off-Broadway work to the realism of Buried Child and Curse of the Starving Class (both 1978).

 

Shepard at age 21

When Shepard first arrived in New York City, he roomed with Charlie Mingus, Jr., a friend from his high school days and the son of jazz musician Charles Mingus. He then lived with actress Joyce Aaron. From 1969 to 1984, he was married to actress O-Lan Jones. From 1970 to 1971, Shepard was involved in an extramarital affair with musician Patti Smith, who remained unaware of Shepard’s identity as a multiple Obie Award-winning playwright. 

Shepard met Academy Award-winning actress Jessica Lange on the set of the film Frances, in which they were both acting. He moved in with her in 1983, and they were together for nearly 30 years; they separated in 2009.

His 50-year friendship with Johnny Dark (stepfather to O-Lan Jones) was the subject of the documentary Shepard & Dark (2013) by Treva Wurmfeld. A collection of Shepard and Dark’s correspondence, Two Prospectors, was also published that year.

The Final Footprint

Cremation 

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On this day 26 July deaths of Sam Houston – Eva Perón – Diane Arbus – Mary Wells – J. J. Cale – June Foray – Olivia de Havilland – Randy Meisner – Sinead O’Connor

On this day in 1863, statesman, politician, soldier, 8th Governor of Tennessee, 1st and 3rd President of the Republic of Texas, United States Senator from Texas, 7th Governor of Texas, Sam Houston died from pneumonia at his home, Steamboat House in Huntsville, Texas at the age of 70.  Born Samuel Houston of Scots-Irish descent on 2 March 1793 in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  A leader of the Texas Revolution.  Sam Houston supported annexation by the United States.  When he assumed the governorship of Texas in 1859, Houston became the only person to have become the governor of two different U.S. states through direct, popular election, as well as the only state governor to have been a foreign head of state.  Houston was married to Eliza Allen (1829-1837), Tiana Rogers Gentry (under Cherokee law) and Margaret Moffette Lea (1840-1863 his death).  God bless Texas!  God bless Sam Houston!

The Final Footprint – Houston is entombed in Oakwood Cemetery in Huntsville.  His last words were reportedly; “Texas!  Texas!  Margaret…”  His grave is marked by a large carved marble monument.  His epitaph; “THE WORLD WILL TAKE CARE OF HOUSTON’S FAME.”  ANDREW JACKSON.  The inscription on his tomb;

A Brave Soldier. A Fearless Statesman. A Great Orator– A Pure Patriot. A Faithful Friend, A Loyal Citizen. A Devoted Husband and Father. A Consistent Christian– An Honest Man.

Namesake of the fourth largest city in the U.S., Houston’s reputation was sufficiently large that he was honored in numerous ways after his death, among them: a memorial museum, four U.S. warships named USS Houston (AK-1, CA-80, CL81 and SSN-713), a U.S. Army base, a national forest, a historical park, a university and a prominent roadside statue outside of Huntsville.

Eva_peron_official_state_portrait_3On this day in 1952, actress, the second wife of President Juan Perón (1895–1974), the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death, Evita, Eva Perón died from cervical cancer in Buenos Aires at the age of 33.  Born María Eva Duarte on 7 May 1919 in the village of Los Toldos in rural Argentina.  Evita met Colonel Juan Perón on 22 January 1944, in Buenos Aires during a charity event at the Luna Park Stadium to benefit the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina.  The two were married the following year.  In 1946, Juan Perón was elected President of Argentina.  Over the course of the next six years, Evita became powerful within the pro-Peronist trade unions, primarily for speaking on behalf of labor rights. She also ran the Ministries of Labor and Health, founded and ran the charitable Eva Perón Foundation, championed women’s suffrage in Argentina, and founded and ran the nation’s first large-scale female political party, the Female Peronist Party.  In 1951, Evita announced her candidacy for the Peronist nomination for the office of Vice President of Argentina, receiving great support from the Peronist political base, low-income and working class Argentines who were referred to as descamisados or “shirtless ones”.  However, opposition from the nation’s military and bourgeoisie, coupled with her declining health, ultimately forced her to withdraw her candidacy.  In 1952, shortly before her death Evita was given the title of “Spiritual Leader of the Nation” by the Argentine Congress.

The Final Footprint – She was given a state funeral and a full Roman Catholic requiem mass.  The government suspended all official activities for two days, with all flags being flown at half-staff for ten days.  The crowd outside of the presidential residence grew dense, congesting the streets for ten blocks in each direction.  Later, while Evita’s body was being moved, eight people were crushed to death in the throngs.  In the following 24 hours, over 2000 people were treated in city hospitals for injuries sustained in the rush to be near Evita as her body was being transported from the presidential residence to the Ministry of Labour building.  The streets of Buenos Aires overflowed with flowers that were stacked in huge piles, and within one day of Evita’s death, all flower shops in Buenos Aires had run out of flowers.  Plans were made to construct a memorial in Evita’s honor.  The monument, which was to be a statue of a man representing the “descamisados,” was projected to be larger than the Statue of Liberty.  Evita’s body was to be stored in the base of the monument and, in the tradition of Lenin’s corpse, to be displayed for the public.  While waiting for the monument to be constructed, Evita’s embalmed body was displayed in her former office at the CGT building for almost two years.  Before the monument to Evita was completed, Juan Perón was overthrown in a military coup, the Revolución Libertadora, in 1955.  Perón hastily fled the country and did not make arrangements to secure Evita’s body.  A military dictatorship took power in Argentina.  The new authorities removed Evita’s body from display and its whereabouts remained a mystery for 16 years.  In 1971 the military revealed that the body was entombed in a crypt in Milan, Italy, under the name “María Maggi.”  In 1971, Evita’s body was exhumed and flown to Spain, where Juan Perón maintained the corpse in his home.  Juan and his third wife, Isabel, decided to keep the corpse in their dining room on a platform near the table.  In 1973, Juan Perón came out of exile and returned to Argentina, where he became president for the third time.  Perón died in office in 1974.  His third wife, Isabel Perón, whom he had married on 15 November 1961, and who had been elected vice-president, succeeded him, thus becoming the first female president in the Western Hemisphere.  It was Isabel who had Evita’s body returned to Argentina and (briefly) displayed beside Juan Perón’s.  The body was later entombed in the Duarte family tomb in La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires.  Extensive measures were taken by the Argentine government to secure Evita’s tomb.  There is a trapdoor in the tomb’s marble floor, which leads to a compartment that contains two coffins.  Under the first compartment is a second trapdoor and a second compartment.  That is where Evita’s coffin rests.  Biographers Marysa Navarro and Nicholas Fraser write that the claim is often made that Evita’s tomb is so secure that it could withstand a nuclear attack.  “It reflects a fear,” they write, “a fear that the body will disappear from the tomb and that the woman, or rather the myth of the woman, will reappear.”  This cemetery, which is located in the northern part of barrio Recoleta, also holds the remains of many illustrious military generals, presidents, scientists, poets and other affluent Argentinians.  There is a saying in Argentina that it costs much more to die than it does to live.  Evita has become a part of international popular culture, most famously as the subject of the musical Evita (1976) by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, which was later made into a film starring Madonna as Evita.  Cristina Alvarez Rodriguez, Evita’s great niece, claims that Evita has never left the collective consciousness of Argentines. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the first female elected President of Argentina, claims that women of her generation owe a debt to Evita for “her example of passion and combativeness”.

#RIP #OTD in 1971 photographer Diane Arbus died from an overdose of barbiturates in her home in the Westbeth Artists Community in Manhattan, age 48. Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, New York

#RIP #OTD in 1992 singer (“The One Who Really Loves You”, “Two Lovers”, “You Beat Me to the Punch”, “My Guy”), “The Queen of Motown”, Mary Wells died from laryngeal cancer in Los Angeles, aged 49. Cremated remains Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale

#RIP #OTD in 2013´guitarist, singer, songwriter (After Midnight, Cocaine, Call Me the Breeze), J. J. Cale died at the age of 74 in San Diego following a heart attack. Mission San Luis Rey Cemetery, Oceanside, California

#RIP #OTD in 2017 voice actress (Rocky the Flying Squirrel, Natasha Fatale, Nell Fenwick, Lucifer from Disney’s Cinderella, Cindy Lou Who, Jokey Smurf, Granny & Witch Hazel from Looney Tunes) June Foray died in Los Angeles, aged 99. Westwood Memorial Park, Westwood CA

#RIP #OTD in 2020 actress (Gone with the Wind, Hold Back the Dawn, To Each His Own, The Snake Pit, The Heiress) Olivia de Havilland died at her home in Paris at the age of 104. Cremation

#RIP #OTD in 2023 bassist, singer, songwriter, founding member of the Eagles (co-writer & lead vocals on Take it to the Limit), Randy Meisner died due to complications associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Los Angeles, at the age of 77. Cremation

#RIP #OTD in 2023 singer (Nothing Compares 2 U), songwriter (Mandinka), activist Sinead O’Connor died at her flat in Herne Hill, South London aged 56. Dean’s Grange Cemetery, Dean’s Grange, Ireland


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On this day 25 July deaths of André Chénier – Samuel Taylor Coleridge – Frank O’Hara – Big Mama Thornton – Vincente Minnelli – Charlie Rich – Ben Hogan – John Schlesinger – Carl Brashear – Paul Sorvino

#RIP #OTD in 1794 poet, subject of Umberto Giordano’s opera Andrea Chénier, André Chénier was guillotined for conspiracy at what is now the Place de la Nation, Paris, three days before the end of the Reign of Terror, aged 31. Cimetière de Picpus, Paris

On this day in 1834, English poet, Romantic, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets, Samuel Taylor Coleridge died at the home of the Gillman family, where he lived, in Highgate, London at the age of 61 as a result of heart failure compounded by an unknown lung disorder, possibly linked to his use of opium.  Born 21 October 1772 in in the country town of Ottery St Mary, Devon, England.  Perhaps best known for his poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as his “Conversation poems”.  His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture.  He coined many familiar words and phrases, including the celebrated “suspension of disbelief”.  Throughout his adult life, Coleridge suffered from crippling bouts of anxiety and depression; it has been speculated by some that he suffered from bipolar disorder, a condition not identified during his lifetime.  Coleridge suffered from poor health that may have stemmed from a bout of rheumatic fever and other childhood illnesses. He was treated for these concerns with laudanum, which fostered a lifelong opium addiction.

The Final Footprint – He is entombed in Saint Michael Churchyard in Highgate.

#RIP #OTD in 1966 writer, poet (Lunch Poems), art critic, curator at the Museum of Modern Art, Frank O’Hara died from injuries after being hit by a jeep on Fire Island beach, New York, at Bayview Hospital in Mastic Beach, Long Island, aged 40. Green River Cemetery, Springs NY

bigmamaThornton_Big_Mama_01On this day in 1984, singer and songwriter Big Mama Thornton died of a heart attack in Los Angeles at age 57.  Born Willie Mae Thornton on 11 December 1926 in Ariton, Alabama.  She was the first to record Leiber and Stoller’s “Hound Dog” in 1952, which became her biggest hit.  It spent seven weeks at number one on the Billboard R&B charts in 1953 and sold almost two million copies.  However, her success was overshadowed three years later, when Elvis recorded his more popular rendition.  Similarly, Thornton’s “Ball ‘n’ Chain”, had a bigger impact when performed and recorded by Janis Joplin in the late 1960’s.

The Final Footprint – Thornton is interred in Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.  Other notable Final Footprints at Inglewood Park include; Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, Curt Flood, Betty Grable, Etta James, Robert Kardashian (father of  Kim, Kourtney and  Khloé), Billy Preston, Cesar Romero, Billie Buckwheat Thomas, Big Mama Thornton, T-Bone Walker, and Syreeta Wright.

#RIP #OTD in 1986 stage director, film director (Meet Me in St. Louis, An American in Paris, The Band Wagon, Gigi), former husband of Judy Garland, Vincente Minnelli died in his Beverly Hills home of emphysema/pneumonia, aged 83. Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California

On this day in 1995, singer, songwriter, and musician, the Silver Fox, Charlie Rich died in his sleep in a Hammond, Louisiana, motel from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 62. Born Charles Allan Rich on December 14, 1932 in Colt, Arkansas. His eclectic style of music was often difficult to classify, encompassing the rockabilly, jazz, blues, country, soul, and gospel genres.

Perhaps best remembered for a pair of 1973 hits, “Behind Closed Doors” (written by Kenny O’Dell) and “The Most Beautiful Girl” (written by Billy Sherrill, Norro Wilson, and Rory Bourke). “The Most Beautiful Girl” topped the U.S. country singles charts, as well as the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles charts and earned him two Grammy Awards. Rich was inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2015.

The Final Footprint

He was buried in the Memorial Park Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. Other notable final footprints at Memorial Park include; Isaac Hayes, Sam Phillips, Bob Welch, and Bobby Bland.

On this day in 1997, professional golfer, 9x major champion, winner of all four major championships (the Masters Tournament, the Open Championship, the U.S. Open, and the PGA Championship), The Hawk, Bantam Ben, The Wee Iceman, Ben Hogan died in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 84.  Born William Ben Hogan on 13 August 1912 in Stephenville, Texas.  In my opinion, one of the greatest players in the history of the game.  Born within six months of two other acknowledged golf greats of the twentieth century, Sam Snead and Byron Nelson, Hogan is notable for his profound influence on the golf swing theory and his legendary ball-striking ability, for which he remains renowned among players and fans.

The Final Footprint –  Hogan is entombed in the mausoleum at Greenwood Memorial Park in Fort Worth.

#RIP #OTD in 2003 actor, director (Far From the Madding Crowd, Midnight Cowboy, Sunday Bloody Sunday, The Day of the Locust, Marathon Man), John Schlesinger died at Desert Regional Medical Center in Palm Springs at the age of 77. Willesden United Synagogue Cemetery, Willesden, England

Cuba Gooding, Jr., Carl Brashear and Defense Secretary William Cohen October 2000

On this day in 2006, U. S. Navy Master Diver Carl Brashear died of respiratory and heart failure at the Portsmouth Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia at the age of 75.  Born Carl Maxie Brashear on 19 January 1931 in Tonieville, Kentucky.  Brashear was the first African-American to attend and graduate from the Diving & Salvage School, the first African-American U.S. Navy Diver and the first African-American U.S. Navy Master Diver.  After an accident aboard the U.S.S. Hoist, which resulted in the eventual amputation of his lower left leg, he became the first amputee diver to be certified or re-certified as a U.S. Navy diver.  Cuba Gooding, Jr. portrayed Brashear in the film based on his story, Men of Honor (2000) featuring Robert De Niro, Charlize Theron, Hal Holbrook, Powers Boothe and David Keith.  Brashear married three times; Junetta Wilcoxson (1952-1978 divorce), Hattie R. Elam (1980-1983 divorce) and Jeanette A. Brundage (1985-1987 divorce).

The Final Footprint – Brashear is interred in Woodlawn Memorial Gardens in Norfolk, Virginia.  His grave is marked by an individual VA, bronze on granite marker.  His epitaph; I AIN’T GONNA LET NOBODY STEAL MY DREAM.

#RIP #OTD in 2022 actor (Bloodbrothers, Goodfellas, The Firm, The Cooler) Paul Sorvino died at Mayo Clinic Florida in Jacksonville aged 83. Hollywood Forever Cemetery

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On this day 24 July deaths of Constance Bennett – Peter Sellers – G. D. Spradlin – Marni Nixon – Regis Philbin

#RIP #OTD in 1965 stage, film (What Price Hollywood?, Bed of Roses, Topper, Topper Takes a Trip, Two-Faced Woman), radio, television actress, producer, Constance Bennett died from a cerebral hemorrhage in Fort Dix, New Jersey aged 60. Arlington National @ArlingtonNatl

On this day in 1980 Royal Air Force veteran, comedian and Academy Award-nominated actor, Peter Sellers died in London from a heart attack at the age of 54.  Born Richard Henry Sellers on 8 September 1925 in Southsea, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom.  Perhaps best remembered for his role as Chief Inspector Clouseau in The Pink Panther film series.  My favorite role played by Sellers is the man-child and TV-addicted Chance the gardener in the film, Being There (1979).  Sellers married four times; Anne Hayes (1951-1961 divorce), Britt Ekland (1964-1968 divorce), Miranda Quarry (1970-1974 divorce) and Lynne Frederick (1977-1980 his death).

The Final Footprint – Sellers was cremated and his cremated remains are interred at Golders Green Crematorium in London under a rose bush at the far end of the complex next to the Chapel of Memory columbarium.  His memorial plaque has the epitaph; “Life is a state of mind” and the term of endearment; WITH EVERLOVING MEMORIES.  Other notable Final Footprints at Golders Green include; Kingsley Amis, Marc Bolan, Sigmund Freud, Doris Lessing, Keith Moon, Anna Pavlova, and Bram Stoker.  In addition, among those who were cremated here, but whose cremated remains are elsewhere; Neville Chamberlain, T. S. Eliot, Henry James, Rudyard Kipling, Vivien Leigh, H. G. Wells, and Amy Winehouse.

Gd-spradlin-1-sizedOn this day in 2011, lawyer, Oklahoma Sooner, the actor who portrayed Senator Pat Geary in Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather Part II, G. D. Spradlin died of natural causes at his cattle ranch in San Luis Obispo, California at the age of 90.  Born Gervase Duan Spradlin on 31 August 1920 in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma.

Known for his distinctive accent and voice, he often played devious authority figures. He is credited in over 70 television and film productions.

The Final Footprint – Cremains scattered at his ranch.

#RIP #OTD 2016 soprano, ghost singer (for; Deborah Kerr in The King and I, Natalie Wood in West Side Story, Audrey Hepburn in My Fair Lady), mother of Andrew Gold, Marni Nixon died from breast cancer in New York City, aged 86. Final footprint not known at this time

#RIP #OTD 2020 television presenter, talk show host, game show host, actor, singer, “the hardest working man in show business” Regis Philbin died from a heart attack in Greenwich, Connecticut, age 88. Cedar Grove Cemetery on the campus of the University of Notre Dame

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On this day 23 July deaths of Marceline Desbordes-Valmore – Conrad Kohrs – Montgomery Clift – Vic Morrow – Eudora Welty – Amy Winehouse – Sally Ride

RIP #OTD in 1859 actress, poet (Élégies et romances) and novelist, a founder of French Romantic poetry, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore died in Paris aged 73. Montmartre Cemetery, Paris

On this day in 1920, Montana cattle rancher, Montana’s Cattle King, Conrad Kohrs
died at his ranch near Dear Lodge, Montana.  Born Carsten Conrad Kohrs on 5 August 1835 in Holstein, a province that was ethnically and culturally German and part of the German Confederation but ruled at the time in personal union by Denmark.  The home ranch near Deer Lodge, Montana, was held by the family until 1972, when his grandson sold it to the National Park Service. It is now the Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site.

The Final Footprint – Hillcrest Cemetery, Deer Lodge, Montana.

montgomeryClift,_MontgomeryOn this day in 1966, film and stage actor, 4x Academy Award nominee, Montgomery Clift died at his home in New York City from a heart attack at the age of 45.  Born Edward Montgomery Clift on 17 October 1920 in Omaha, Nebraska. His New York Times obituary said he was known for his portrayal of “moody, sensitive young men”. Perhaps best remembered for his roles in Red River (1948), The Heiress (1949), A Place in the Sun (1951), Alfred Hitchcock’s I Confess (1953), From Here to Eternity (1953), The Young Lions (1958), Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), and The Misfits (1961). Clift was one of the original method actors in Hollywood and one of the first actors to be invited to study in the Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg and Elia Kazan. He received four Oscar nominations during his career: three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor.

Elizabeth Taylor was a significant figure in his life. He met her when she was supposed to be his date at the premiere for The Heiress. They appeared together in A Place in the Sun, where, in their romantic scenes, they received acclaim for their naturalness and their appearance. Clift and Taylor appeared together again in Raintree County and Suddenly, Last Summer. Clift and Taylor remained good friends until his death. Clift never married.

My favorite Clift roles include: Robert E. Lee Prewitt in From Here to Eternity (1953), Perce Howland in John Huston‘s The Misfits (1961), and Matt Garth in Howard Hawk‘s Red River (1948). 

The Final Footprint – Following a 15-minute ceremony at St. James Church attended by 150 guests including Lauren Bacall, Frank Sinatra and Nancy Walker, Clift was buried in the Quaker Cemetery, Prospect Park, Brooklyn. Elizabeth Taylor, who was in Paris, sent flowers, as did Roddy McDowall, Myrna Loy, and Lew Wasserman.

#RIP #OTD in 1982 actor (Blackboard Jungle; King Creole; God’s Little Acre; Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry;The Bad News Bears; Twilight Zone: The Movie), father of Jennifer Jason Leigh, Vic Morrow died; helicopter crashed on him while filming Twilight Zone in Indian Dunes, California aged 53. in Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California

On this day in 2001, author of short stories and novels about the South, photographer, Pulitzer Prize recipient, Eudora Welty died at her home in Jackson, Mississippi at the age of 92.  Born Eudora Alice Welty on 13 April 1909 in Jackson.  One of my favorite writers.  Every year on her birthday I read some of her short stories.  Her work attracted the attention of author Katherine Anne Porter, who became a mentor to Welty and wrote the foreword to Welty’s first short story collection, A Curtain of Green (1941).  I highly recommend The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty (1982) and her novels; The Robber Bridegroom (novella) (1942), Delta Wedding (1946), The Ponder Heart (1954), Losing Battles (1970) and The Optimist’s Daughter (1972).  Welty never married.

The Final Footprint – Welty is interred in Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson.  Her grave is marked by an individual upright granite marker.  Her epitaph reads; FOR HER LIFE, ANY LIFE, SHE HAD TO BELIEVE WAS NOTHING BUT THE CONTINUITY OF IT’S LOVE.  THE OPTIMIST’S DAUGHTER.  Her house in Jackson is a National Historic Landmark and open to the public as a museum.

On this day in 2011, singer and songwriter, Amy Winehouse died at her home in Camden, London at the age of 27, thus becoming a member of the Forever 27 Club, which includes, bluesman Robert Johnson, Rolling Stone Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Kurt Cobain, and Jim Morrison.  A coroner’s inquest reached a verdict of death by misadventure from alcohol poisoning.  Born Amy Jade Winehouse on 14 September 1983 in Southgate, London. Known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul (sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul), rhythm and blues, and jazz. Winehouse’s debut album, Frank (2003), was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Her follow-up album, Back to Black (2006), led to five 2008 Grammy Awards, tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night, and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys, including three of the General Field “Big Four” Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors: in 2004, Best Contemporary Song for “Stronger Than Me”; in 2007, Best Contemporary Song again, this time for “Rehab”; and in 2008, Best Song Musically and Lyrically for “Love Is a Losing Game.” She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist, having been nominated for Best British Album, with Back to Black.

The Final Footprint – Family and friends attended Winehouse’s funeral on 26 July 2011 at Edgwarebury Lane Cemetery in north London.  Her mother and father, Janis and Mitch Winehouse, close friend Kelly Osbourne, producer Mark Ronson and her boyfriend Reg Traviss were among those in attendance at the private service led by Rabbi Frank Hellner.  Her father delivered the eulogy, saying “Goodnight, my angel, sleep tight. Mummy and Daddy love you ever so much.”  Carole King’s “So Far Away” closed the service.  She was later cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.  On 16 September 2012, Winehouse’s cremated remains were interred alongside her grandmother’s, Cynthia Levy at Edgwarebury Lane Cemetery in Edgware, London Borough of Barnet. Other notable cremations at GGC include; Kingsley Amis, Neville Chamberlain, T. S. Eliot, Sigmund Freud, Henry James, Rudyard Kipling, Vivien Leigh, Keith Moon, Peter Sellers, Bram Stoker, and H. G. Wells.

#RIP #OTD in 2012 astronaut, physicist, first American woman to fly in space, Sally Ride died from pancreatic cancer at her home in La Jolla, California aged 61. Cremated remains interred next to those of her father at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica CA 

#RIP #OTD in 2022 film director (Five Easy Pieces, The King of Marvin Gardens, The Postman Always Rings Twice, Mountains of the Moon), writer and producer Bob Rafelson died from lung cancer at his home in Aspen, Colorado at the age of 89

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On this day 22 July deaths of Alan Shepard – Carl Sandburg – Estelle Getty – Linda Christian – Dennis Farina

On this day in 1998, the 29th anniversary of the first moonwalk, United States Navy veteran, test pilot, flag officer, NASA astronaut, Alan Shepard died of leukemia near his home in Pebble Beach, California at the age of 74.  Born Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr. on 18 November 1923 in Derry, New Hampshire.  The first American in space and the fifth person to walk on the moon.  Shepard was one of the original seven Mercury astronauts along with Virgil Ivan “Gus” Grissom, John Herschel Glenn, Jr., Malcolm Scott Carpenter, Walter Marty “Wally” Schirra, Jr., Leroy Gordon Cooper, Jr. and Donald Kent “Deke” Slayton.  Shepard married Louise Brewer (1945-1998 his death).  In the film The Right Stuff (1983) based on the book by Tom Wolfe, Shepard was portrayed by Scott Glenn.  The film also featured; Sam Shepard as Chuck Yeager, Ed Harris as John Glenn, Dennis Quaid as Gordon Cooper, Fred Ward as Gus Grissom, Scott Paulin as Deke Slayton, Charles Frank as Scott Carpenter and Lance Henriksen as Wally Shirra.  Wonderful movie and book; I highly recommend both.

The Lone Cypress a symbol of Pebble Beach

The Final Footprint – Shepard was cremated and his cremated remains, and those of his wife’s who would die five weeks later, were scattered from a Navy helicopter over Stillwater Cove near their Pebble Beach home.

On this day in 1967, poet, writer, and editor, winner of three Pulitzer Prizes: two for his poetry and one for his biography of Abraham Lincoln, Carl Sandburg died of natural causes at the age of 89 in Flat Rock, North Carolina.  Born Carl August Sandburg on January 6, 1878 in a three-room cottage at 313 East Third Street in Galesburg, Illinois. During his lifetime, Sandburg was widely regarded as “a major figure in contemporary literature”, especially for volumes of his collected verse, including Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920). He enjoyed “unrivaled appeal as a poet in his day, perhaps because the breadth of his experiences connected him with so many strands of American life”, and at his death in 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson observed that “Carl Sandburg was more than the voice of America, more than the poet of its strength and genius. He was America.” Sandburg met Lilian Steichen at the Social Democratic Party office in 1907, and they married the next year.

The Final Footprint – Sandburg was cremated and his cremains were interred under “Remembrance Rock”, a granite boulder located behind his birth house. His epitaph: FOR IT COULD BE A GOOD PLACE TO COME AND REMEMBER

#RIP #OTD in 2008 actress (The Golden Girls, Mask, Mannequin) Estelle Getty died at her home in Los Angeles from Lewy body dementia, aged 84. Hollywood Forever Cemetery

#RIP #OTD in 2011, actress, (Tarzan and the Mermaids, The Devil’s Hand, the first Bond woman, in the 1954 TV movie Casino Royale), wife of Tyrone Power, Linda Christian died in Palm Desert, California aged 87. Cremated

Dennis_Farina_2011_ShankboneOn this day in 2013, actor of film and television and former Chicago police officer Dennis Farina died in a hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona after suffering a blood clot in his lung, at the age of 69.  Born in Chicago, Illinois, to Sicilian-American parents Iolanda, a homemaker, and Joseph Farina, a Sicilian immigrant doctor, on 29 February 1944.  He was a character actor, often typecast as a mobster or police officer.  Perhaps his most known film roles are those of mobster Jimmy Serrano in the comedy Midnight Run and Ray “Bones” Barboni in Get Shorty.  He starred on television as Lieutenant Mike Torello on Crime Story and as Detective Joe Fontana on Law & Order.  He also hosted and narrated a revived version of Unsolved Mysteries.  His last major television role was in HBO’s Luck, which premiered on 29 January 2012.

The Final Footprint – Farina is interred in Mount Carmel Cemetery in Hillside, Illinois.

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On this day 21 July deaths of Robert Burns – Owen Wister – Ruth St. Denis – Lee Miller – E. L. Doctorow – Tony Bennett

On this day in 1796, Scottish poet, lyricist and farmer, Rabbie Burns, Scotland’s favourite son, the Ploughman Poet, Robden of Solway Firth, the Bard of Ayrshire, The Bard, Robert Burns died in Dumfries, Scotland at the age of 37.  Born Robert Burnes on 25 January 1759 near Ayr, in Alloway, South Ayrshire, Scotland.  Widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and celebrated worldwide, Burns is a cultural icon in Scotland.  Burns collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting them.  His poem (and song) Auld Lang Syne is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and Scots Wha Hae served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country.  Other poems and songs of Burns that remain well-known across the world today include; A Red, Red Rose; A Man’s A Man for A’ That; To a Louse; To a Mouse; The Battle of Sherramuir; Tam o’ Shanter, and Ae Fond Kiss.  Burns was married to Jean Armour and romantically involved with Elizabeth Paton, Mary Campbell, Agnes Nancy McLehose and Jenny Clow.

The Final Footprint – Burns is entombed in the Burns Private Mausoleum at St. Michael’s Churchyard in Dumfries.  His birthplace, Burns Cottage, is now a museum.  Bronze statues in honour of Burns have been erected around the world including: Dorchester Square in Montreal, Quebec; Bernard Street in Leith, Scotland by David Watson Stevenson; Central Park, New York by Sir John Steell; in Dundee, Scotland; Thames Embankment Gardens in London; Dunedin, New Zealand; Union Terrace Gardens in Aberdeen by Henry Bain Smith; Allan Gardens, Toronto by Emanual Hahns; Stanley Park in Vancouver; Eglinton Country Park, North Ayrshire by Clement Wilson; Dumfries town centre.  John Steinbeck apparently took the title of his novel Of Mice and Men (1937) from a line contained in the second-to-last stanza of To a Mouse: “The best laid schemes o’ mice an’ men / Gang aft agley“.  When asked for the source of his greatest creative inspiration, singer songwriter Bob Dylan selected Burns’s 1794 song A Red, Red Rose, as the lyric that had the biggest effect on his life.  The author J. D. Salinger used protagonist Holden Caulfield’s misinterpretation of Burns’ poem Comin’ Through the Rye as his title and a main interpretation of Holden’s grasping to his childhood in his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye.  The poem, actually about a rendezvous, is thought by Holden to be about saving people from falling out of childhood.  Burns became the “people’s poet” of Russia and became a symbol for the ordinary Russian people.  Burns Night, effectively a second national day, is celebrated on 25 January with Burns suppers around the world, and is still more widely observed than the official national day, St. Andrew’s Day.  The first Burns supper in The Mother Club in Greenock was held in 1802 and the format of Burns suppers has not changed since.  The basic format starts with a general welcome and announcements, followed with the Selkirk Grace – Scots: “Some hae meat and canna eat, And some wad eat that want it, But we hae meat and we can eat, Sae let the Lord be thankit.”  English: “Some have food and cannot eat, And some would eat that lack it, But we have food and we can eat, So let God be thanked.”  After the grace, comes the piping and cutting of the haggis, where Burns’ famous Address To a Haggis is read and the haggis is cut open.  The event usually allows for people to start eating just after the haggis is presented.  This is when the reading called the “immortal memory”, an overview of Burns’ life and work, is given.  The event usually concludes with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.  From the last verse of Auld Lang Syne; “And there’s a hand my trusty friend !  And give us a hand o’ thine !  And we’ll take a right good-will draught, for auld lang syne!” and for Robert Burns!

Owen_WisterOn this day in 1938, writer, “Father of Western Fiction”, Owen Wister died at his home in Saunderstown, Rhode Island at the age of 78.  Born on 14 July 1860, in Germantown, a neighborhood in the northwestern part of Philadelphia.

Perhaps best remembered for writing The Virginian (1902), a pioneering novel set in the Wild West describing the life of a cowboy on a cattle ranch in Wyoming.  It was the first true western written, aside from short stories and pulp dime novels.  In 1898, Wister married Mary Channing, his cousin.  The couple had six children.

OwenWisterGrave

The Final Footprint – Wister is interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.  Just within the western boundary of the Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, there is an 11,490-foot mountain named Mount Wister named in his honour.  The Virginian has been made into four feature films, a television movie and a television series starring James Drury and Doug McClure.

#RIP #OTD in 1968 pioneer of modern dance, introducing eastern ideas into the art and paving the way for other women in dance, Ruth St. Denis died in Los Angeles aged 89. Forest Lawn Memorial Park Hollywood Hills

#RIP #OTD in 1977, photographer and photojournalist Lee Miller died of cancer at Farley Farm House in Chiddingly, East Sussex aged 70. She was cremated, and her cremated remains were spread through her herb garden at Farley.

#RIP #OTD 2015 novelist (Ragtime, Billy Bathgate, The March), editor, professor, E. L. Doctorow died of lung cancer in Manhattan, aged 84, in Manhattan. Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx

#RIP #OTD in 2023 iconic singer (‘’I Left My Heart in San Francisco”, ‘’Moonglow’’, Body and Soul’’, ‘’I Gat a Kick Out of You’’) Tony Bennett died from Alzheimer’s complications in Manhattan aged 96. Calvary Cemetery, Woodside, New York

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