On this day 23 October death of Théophile Gautier – Zane Grey – Maybelle Carter – Robert Merrill – Jerry Jeff Walker

On this day in 1872, French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, art critic and literary critic Théophile Gautier died at the age of 61 in Paris due to a long-standing cardiac disease.  Born Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier on 30 August 1811 in Tarbes, capital of Hautes-Pyrénées département in southwestern France.  He was made a Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur in 1842 and promoted to an Officier de la Legion d’honneur in 1858.  Gautier was an ardent defender of Romanticism, yet his work is difficult to classify and remains a point of reference for many subsequent literary traditions such as Parnassianism, Symbolism, Decadence and Modernism.

The Final Footprint – Gautier is interred at the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris.  Two poems from “Émaux et camées”—”Sur les lagunes” and the second of two titled “Études de Mains”—are featured in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.  Dorian reads them out of the book shortly after Basil Hallward’s murder.  Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Edgar Degas, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Marie Duplessis, France Gall, Gustave Moreau, Jeanne MoreauJacques Offenbach, François Truffaut, and Alfred de Vigny.

On this day in 1939,  author Zane Grey died of heart failure at the age of 67, at his home in Altadena, California.  Born Pearl Zane Gray on 31 January 1872, in Zanesville, Ohio.  Perhaps best known for his popular adventure novels and stories that presented an idealized image of the American frontier.  Riders of the Purple Sage (1912) was his best-selling book.  In addition to the success of his printed works, they later had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions.  As of 2012, 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, Dick Powell’s Zane Grey Theater, had been made that were based loosely on his novels and short stories.  Grey married Lin “Dolly” Roth (1905 – 1939 his death).  During his courtship of Dolly, Grey still saw previous girlfriends and warned her, “But I love to be free. I cannot change my spots. The ordinary man is satisfied with a moderate income, a home, wife, children, and all that….But I am a million miles from being that kind of man and no amount of trying will ever do any good”. He added, “I shall never lose the spirit of my interest in women.”

 The Final Footprint – Grey was interred at the Union Cemetery in Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania.

#RIP #OTD in 1978 singer, musician Mother Maybelle, Maybelle Carter died in Hendersonville, Tennessee aged 69. Hendersonville Memory Gardens in Hendersonville

On this day in 2004, operatic baritone and Metropolitan Opera star, Robert Merrill died at his home in New Rochelle, New York at the age of 87 while watching Game 1 of the 2004 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals.

Born Moishe Miller the son of Polish immigrants in Brooklyn on 4 June 1917.  Merrill made his operatic debut in Verdi’s Aida in Newark, New Jersey and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1945, as Germont in Verdi’s La Traviata.  In 1969, he sang the Star Spangled Banner on Opening Day at Yankee Stadium and it became a tradition to have him sing on Opening Day and on special occasions.  A recorded version is sometimes still played today.

The Final Footprint – Merrill is interred in Sharon Gardens Cemetery in Valhalla, New York. His Grave is marked by a large upright granite marker featuring an opera curtain that has been drawn open.  In keeping with Jewish tradition, loose rocks rest on top of the marker.  A foot marker is engraved with the following:  Like a bursting celestial star, he showered his family and the world with love, joy, and beauty. Encore please.

#RIP #OTD in 2020 singer/songwriter (Mr. Bojangles, Gettin’ By, Sangria Wine, Takin’ It as it Comes, Pickup Truck Song, Got Lucky Last Night, Hill Country Rain) Jerry Jeff Walker died from throat cancer in Austin aged 78. Texas State Cemetery, Austin. Encore please


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On this day 22 October death of Cézanne – Cleavon Little – Kingsley Amis

Paul_cezanne_1861On this day in 1906 Post-Impressionist French artist Paul Cézanne died of pneumonia at his home in Aix-en-Provence, France at the age of 67.  Born 19 January 1839 in Aix-en-Provence, France.
One can argue that Cézanne formed the bridge between Impressionsim and early 20th century Cubism.  Matisse and Picasso both reportedly said that Cézanne “is the father of us all”.  Perhaps my favorite artist.  He had one son, Paul, with his mistress Marie-Hortense Fiquet, who he later married.  One source of inspiration appears to be the French classical painter Nicolas Poussin.

Galerie

 The Final Footprint – Cézanne is entombed in a single crypt private mausoleum in Cimetiere de Saint Pierre in Aix-en-Provence, France.

On this day in 1992 actor Cleavon Little died from colorectal cancer in Sherman Oaks, California at the age of 53.  Born Cleavon Jake Little in Chickasha, Oklahoma on 1 June 1939.

He began his career in the late 1960s on the stage. In 1970, he starred in the Broadway production of Purlie, for which he earned both a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award. His first leading television role was that of the irreverent Dr. Jerry Noland on the ABC sitcom Temperatures Rising (1972–1974). While starring in the sitcom, Little appeared in what has become his signature performance, portraying Sheriff Bart in the 1974 Mel Brooks comedy film Blazing Saddles.

In the 1980s, Little continued to appear in stage productions, films, and in guest spots on television series. In 1989, he won a Primetime Emmy Award for his appearance on the NBC sitcom Dear John. He later starred on the Fox sitcom True Colors (1991–1992).

His marriage to Valerie Wiggins ended in divorce.

The Final Footprint – Cremated remains scattered in the Pacific Ocean

On this day in 1995, novelist, poet, critic, and teacher Sir Kingsley Amis died at St. Pancras Hospital in London at the age of 73.  Born Kingsley William Amis on 16 April 1922 in Clapham, South London.
Amis wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism.  He was the father of English novelist Martin Amis.  Amis’s first novel, Lucky Jim (1954), is perhaps his most famous.  Amis was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize three times in his writing career for Ending Up (1974), Jake’s Thing (1978), and finally winning the prize for The Old Devils in 1986.  An admitted serial adulterer, Amis married twice: Hilary Bardwell (1948 – 1965 divorce) and novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard (1965 – 1983 divorce).

The Final Footprint – Amis was cremated and his cremains are at Golders Green Crematorium.  Golders was the first crematorium to be opened in London, and one of the oldest crematoria in Britain.  The crematorium, the Philipson Family mausoleum (designed by Edwin Lutyens), the wall, along with memorials and gates, the Martin Smith Mausoleum, and Into The Silent Land statue are all Grade II listed buildings.  The gardens are included in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.  Golders is in Hoop Lane, off Finchley Road, Golders Green, London NW11, ten minutes’ walk from Golders Green tube station.  It is directly opposite the Golders Green Jewish Cemetery.  The crematorium is secular, accepts all faiths and non-believers; clients may arrange their own type of service or remembrance event and choose whatever music they wish.  Other notable cremations at Golders include; Neville Chamberlain, T. S. Eliot, Sigmund Freud, Henry James, Rudyard Kipling, Vivien Leigh, Keith Moon, Peter Sellers, Bram Stoker, H. G. Wells and Amy Winehouse.

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On this day 21 October death of Dorothy Hale – Jack Kerouac – François Truffaut – Jim Garrison – Elliott Smith – Sandy West

#RIP #OTD 1938 socialite, aspiring actress Dorothy Hale died by jumping off the Hampshire House building in Manhattan. Island Cemetery, Newport, Rhode Island (The Suicide of Dorothy Hale by Frida Kahlo)

On this day in 1969, novelist and poet Jack Kerouac died at St. Anthony’s Hospital in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 47, from an internal hemorrhage caused by cirrhosis, the result of a lifetime of heavy drinking.  Born Jean-Louis Kérouac on 12 March 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts.  He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation.  Kerouac is recognized for his spontaneous method of writing, covering topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.  He became an underground celebrity and, with other beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements.  Since his death Kerouac’s literary prestige has grown and several previously unseen works have been published.  His books include: On the Road, Doctor Sax, The Dharma Bums, Mexico City Blues, The Subterraneans, Desolation Angels, Visions of Cody, The Sea is My Brother, and Big Sur.


The Final Footprint – Kerouac is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell. His epitaph;

“The Road is Life.”

On this day in 1984, film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic, François Truffaut died from a brain tumor at the American Hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, at the age of 52. Born François Roland Truffaut on 6 February 1932 in Paris. In my opinion, he is one of the founders of the French New Wave. In a film career lasting over a quarter of a century, he remains an icon of the French film industry, having worked on over 25 films. Truffaut’s film The 400 Blows came to be a defining film of the French New Wave movement, and was followed by four sequels, Antoine et ColetteStolen KissesBed and Board, and Love on the Run, between 1958 and 1979.

Truffaut’s 1973 film Day for Night earned him a BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His other notable films include Shoot the Piano Player (1960), Jules et Jim (1961), The Wild Child (1970), Two English Girls (1971), and The Woman Next Door (1981). He passed away at the age of 52.

Truffaut was married to Madeleine Morgenstern from 1957 to 1965. He had affairs with many of his leading ladies: in 1968 he was engaged to actress Claude Jade; Truffaut and actress Fanny Ardant lived together from 1981 to 1984.

The Final Footprint

At the time of his death, he still had numerous films in preparation. His goal was to make 30 films and then retire to write books for his remaining days. He was five films short of his personal goal. He is buried in Paris’ Montmartre Cemetery. Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Edgar Degas, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Marie Duplessis, France Gall, Théophile Gautier, Gustave Moreau, Jeanne Moreau, Henri Murger, Jacques Offenbach, Stendhal, and Alfred de Vigny.

On this day in 1992, District Attorney of Orleans Parrish, Louisiana from 1961 to 1973, Jim Garrison died of cancer at the age of 70 in New Orleans.  Born Earling Carothers Garrison in Denison, Iowa on 20 November 1921.  Known for his investigation into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.  A controversial figure, opinions vary as to whether he uncovered a conspiracy but was blocked from discovering what actually happened, or whether he bungled a chance to uncover a conspiracy, or whether the whole thing was a complete waste of time and resources.  His book, On the Trail of the Assassins (1988),  served as the basis for Oliver Stone‘s movie JFK, starring Kevin Costner as Garrison.  I believe Lee Harvey Oswald was the only shooter that day, and I believe the conspiracy lies behind his motive.

The Final Footprint – Garrison is buried in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.  His grave is marked by an upright companion granite marker inscribed with the following;  “LET JUSTICE BE DONE, THOUGH THE HEAVENS FALL”.  Other notable final footprints at Metairie include; Pete Fountain, Al HirtLouis Prima, and Stan Rice.

Sidebar – In 1973, Garrison was defeated for reelection as district attorney by Harry Connick, father of Harry Connick, Jr.  Connick was also a singer and has long performed at Tipitina’s and other New Orleans clubs as a hobby.  During the filming of the movie Hope Floats, starring the younger Connick and Sandra Bullock, near Austin, Texas, the elder Connick was scheduled to sing at a club on 6th Street in Austin.  I was fortunate to be able to attend the show.  Connick and Bullock attended as well and Connick sang a few songs with his father.

On this day in 2003 singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, Elliott Smith died from two stab wounds to the chest in Los Angeles, age 34.  Born Steven Paul Smith on August 6th, 1969 at the Methodist Hospital in Omaha, Nebraska.

Smith’s primary instrument was the guitar, though he also played piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica. Smith had a distinctive vocal style, characterized by his “whispery, spiderweb-thin delivery”, and often used multi-tracking to create vocal layers, textures, and harmonies.

After playing in the rock band Heatmiser for several years, Smith began his solo career in 1994, with releases on the independent record labels Cavity Search and Kill Rock Stars (KRS). In 1997, he signed a contract with DreamWorks Records, for which he recorded two albums.  Smith rose to mainstream prominence when his song “Miss Misery”—included in the soundtrack for the film Good Will Hunting (1997)—was nominated for an Oscar in the Best Original Song category in 1998.

Smith was a heavy drinker and drug user at times throughout his life, and was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression.  His struggles with drugs and mental illness affected his life and work, and often appeared in his lyrics.

The Final Footprint –  The autopsy evidence was inconclusive as to whether the wounds were self-inflicted or the result of homicide.  At the time of his death, Smith was working on his sixth studio album, From a Basement on the Hill, which was posthumously produced and released in 2004.  Smith was cremated.

And on this day in 2006 musician, singer, songwriter, drummer, one of the founding members of the Runaways, Sandy West died at the age of 47 from lung cancer in San Dimas, California.  Born Sandy Pesavento in Long Beach, California on 10 July 1959.  she was the drummer in the Prisk Elementary School orchestra.

West proved to have a natural talent and quickly became a proficient drummer. By the age of 13, she was the only girl in local bands who played at teenage parties. Attended Edison High school in Huntington Beach California with actor Willie Aames, playing drums in school bands as Sandy Pesavento, one of those bands was Witchcraft that featured Jimmy “Trash” Decker that later went on to form the punk band The Crowd in 1977.

Driven by her ambition to play professionally, she sought out fellow musicians and other industry contacts in southern California with the idea of forming an all-woman rock band. In 1975, she met producer Kim Fowley, who gave her the phone number of another young musician in the area, guitarist Joan Jett. Joan and Sandy met shortly thereafter. The women subsequently played for Fowley, who agreed to help them find other female musicians to round out the band, most notably Lita Ford and Cherie Currie.

The band released four studio albums and one live album during its run. Among their best-known songs are “Cherry Bomb”, “Hollywood”, “Queens of Noise” and a cover version of The Velvet Underground’s “Rock & Roll”. Never a major success in the United States, the Runaways became a sensation overseas, especially in Japan, thanks to the single “Cherry Bomb”.

The Final Footprint – Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Cypress, Orange County, California.

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On this day 20 October death of Anne Sullivan – Ronnie Van Zant – Merle Travis – Burt Lancaster – Jane Wyatt

#RIP #OTD in 1936 teacher instructor and lifelong companion of Helen Keller, Anne Sullivan died from a coronary thrombosis, aged 70 in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, with Keller holding her hand. Cremated remains at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.  She was the first woman to be recognized for her achievements in this way. When Keller died in 1968, she was cremated as well and her cremated remains were inurned alongside those of Sullivan.

On this day in 1977, lead vocalist, primary lyricist and founding member of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Ronnie Van Zant died in a plane crash near Gillsburg, Louisiana, at the age of 29.  Also killed in the crash were Steve and Cassie Gaines, Dean Kilpatrick, Walter McCreary and William Gray.  Born Ronald Wayne Van Zant on 15 January 1948 in Jacksonville, Florida.  Older brother of Donnie Van Zant, founder and lead singer of the band 38 Special.  Lynyrd Skynyrd is still one of my favorite bands.  The inspiration for the name came from a high school gym teacher, Leonard Skinner.  The surviving band members reunited in 1987 with Ronnie’s younger brother Johnny as lead singer and primary song writer.  Ricky Medlocke, formerly with the band Blackfoot, later joined Lynyrd Skynyrd.  I saw them play at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo in 1998, give or take a year.  In addition to Sweet Home Alabama and Freebird, my favorite Skynyrd songs include, Tuesday’s Gone, Simple Man and That Smell.

  The Final Footprint– Van Zant was originally entombed in a private mausoleum in Jacksonville Memorial Gardens in Orange Park, Florida.

Van Zant’s Mausoleum Jacksonville Memorial Gardens

Unfortunately, his crypt and that of Steve Gaines were vandalized on 29 June 2000.  Their mausoleums remain as memorials for fans to visit.  Van Zant was subsequently interred in Riverside Memorial Park Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida near his parents.  His casket was reportedly enclosed in a massive underground concrete vault.  A memorial park funded by fans and family of the band was built in honor of Van Zant. The Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park is located on Sandridge Road in Lake Asbury, Florida, nearby his hometown of Jacksonville.

On this day in 1983 singer, songwriter, innovative guitarist, Merle Travis died of a heart attack at his Tahlequah, Oklahoma home, aged 65.

His songs’ lyrics often discussed both the lives and the economic exploitation of American coal miners. Among his many well-known songs and recordings are “Sixteen Tons”, “Re-Enlistment Blues”, “I am a Pilgrim” and “Dark as a Dungeon”. However, it is his unique guitar style, still called “Travis picking” by guitarists, as well as his interpretations of the rich musical traditions of his native Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, for which he is perhaps best known today. Travis picking is a syncopated style of guitar fingerpicking rooted in ragtime music in which alternating chords and bass notes are plucked by the thumb while melodies are simultaneously plucked by the index finger. He was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970 and elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1977.

  The Final Footprint – Cremated remains scattered Ebenezer Cemetery, Ebenezer, Kentucky.

On this day in 1994, actor Burt Lancaster died in his Century City apartment in Los Angeles from a third heart attack at the age of 80.  Born Burton Stephen Lancaster on November 2, 1913 in Manhattan at his parents’ home at 209 East 106th Street, between Second and Third Avenues, today the site of Benjamin Franklin Plaza.

Initially known for playing “tough guys”, Lancaster went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles. He was nominated four times for Academy Awards and won once for his work in Elmer Gantry in 1960. He also won a Golden Globe for that performance and BAFTA Awards for The Birdman of Alcatraz (1962) and Atlantic City (1980). During the 1950s his production company Hecht-Hill-Lancaster was highly successful, making films such as Marty (1955), Trapeze (1956), Sweet Smell of Success (1957), Run Silent, Run Deep (1958), and Separate Tables (1958).

With Deborah Kerr in From Here to Eternity (1953)

With Ava Gardner in The Killers(1946)

With Audrey Hepburn in The Unforgiven (1960)

Lancaster guarded his private life. He was married three times. His first two marriages – to June Ernst from 1935 to 1946 and to Norma Anderson from 1946 to 1969 – ended in divorce. His third marriage, to Susan Martin, was from September 1990 until his death in 1994. All five of his children were with Norma Anderson. He claimed he was romantically involved with Deborah Kerr during the filming of From Here to Eternity in 1953. However, Kerr stated that while there was a spark of attraction, nothing ever happened. He reportedly had an affair with Joan Blondell. In her 1980 autobiography, Shelley Winters claimed to have had a long affair with him. Recent biographers and others believe that Lancaster was bisexual, and that he had intimate relationships with men as well as women. According to testimony in Kate Buford’s Burt Lancaster: An American Life, Lancaster was devotedly loyal to his friends and family. Old pals from his childhood in NYC’s East Harlem remained his friends for life.

The Final Footprint

Lancaster was cremated and his cremated remains were buried under a large oak tree in Westwood Memorial Park located in Westwood Village, Los Angeles County, California. A small, square ground plaque inscribed only with “BURT LANCASTER 1913–1994” marks his final resting place. Upon his death, as he requested, he had no memorial or funeral service. Other notable final footprints at Westwood include; Ray Bradbury, Sammy Cahn, James Coburn, Rodney Dangerfield, Janet Leigh, Farrah Fawcett, Hugh Hefner, Brian Keith, Don Knotts, Peter Lawford, Peggy Lee, Jack Lemmon, Karl Malden, Dean Martin, Walter Mathau, Marilyn Monroe, Carroll O’Connor, Roy Orbison, George C. Scott, Dorothy Stratten, Natalie Wood and Frank Zappa.

And on this day in 2006 actress Jane Wyatt died at her home in Bel-Air, California, aged 96.  She starred in a number of Hollywood films, such as Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, but is perhaps best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series Father Knows Best, and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series Star Trek. Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award–winner.

Wyatt was married to investment broker Edgar Bethune Ward from November 9, 1935, until his death on November 8, 2000. The couple met in the late 1920s when both were weekend houseguests of Franklin D. Roosevelt at Hyde Park, New York.

The Final Footprint – San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Mission Hills, California.

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On this day 19 October death of Jonathan Swift – Camille Claudel – Edna St. Vincent Millay – Son House – Yvette Chauviré

Jonathan Swift

On this day in 1745, satirist, essayist, poet, cleric and Dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Jonathan Swift died in Dublin, Ireland at the age of 77.  Born 30 November 1667 in Dublin.  His book Gulliver’s Travels is one of my favorite books from my childhood.

The Final Footprint – Swift is entombed next to his friend Esther Johnson in St. Patrick’s Cathedral, in accordance with his wishes.

St. Patrick’s Cathedral

A bust of Swift is on one of the walls and his epitaph is on a plaque on another wall.

He wrote his own epitaph from the introduction to The Journal to Stella by George A. Aitken and from other sources:

Hic depositum est Corpus
IONATHAN SWIFT S.T.D.
Hujus Ecclesiæ Cathedralis Decani,

Ubi sæva Indignatio
Ulterius
Cor lacerare nequit.
Abi Viator
Et imitare, si poteris,
Strenuum pro virili
Libertatis Vindicatorem.

Obiit 19º Die Mensis Octobris
A.D. 1745 Anno Ætatis 78º.

Here is laid the Body
of Jonathan Swift, Doctor of Sacred Theology,
Dean of this Cathedral Church,

where fierce Indignation
can no longer
injure the Heart.
Go forth, Voyager,
and copy, if you can,
this vigorous (to the best of his ability)
Champion of Liberty.

He died on the 19th Day of the Month of October,
A.D. 1745, in the 78th Year of his Age.

W. B. Yeats poetically translated it as:

Swift has sailed into his rest;
Savage indignation there
Cannot lacerate his breast.
Imitate him if you dare,
World-besotted traveller; he
Served human liberty.

Camille_ClaudelOn this day in 1943, French sculptor and graphic artist, elder sister of the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel, Camille Claudel died at the age of 78, after having lived 30 years in the asylum at Montfavet (known then as the Asile de Montdevergues, now the modern psychiatric hospital Centre hospitalier de Montfavet).  Born in Fère-en-Tardenois, Aisne, in northern France on 8 December 1864.  Around 1884, Claudel started working in Auguste Rodin’s workshop and became his muse, his model, his confidante and lover.  After 1905 Claudel apparently began exhibiting signs of paranoia and was diagnosed as having schizophrenia.  She destroyed many of her statues and disappeared for long periods of time.  She accused Rodin of stealing her ideas and of leading a conspiracy to kill her.  On 10 March 1913 at the initiative of her brother, she was admitted to the psychiatric hospital of Ville-Évrard in Neuilly-sur-Marne.  In 1914, to be safe from advancing German troops, the patients at Ville-Évrard were at first relocated to Enghien. On 7 September 1914 Camille was transferred with a number of other women, to the Montdevergues Asylum, at Montfavet, six kilometres from Avignon.

The Final Footprint – Her body was interred in the cemetery of Monfavet, in a communal grave.  The film, Camille Claudel (1988), directed by Bruno Nuytten, co-produced by Isabelle Adjani, starring herself as Claudel and Gérard Depardieu as Rodin, was nominated for two Academy Awards in 1989.  Another film, Camille Claudel 1915, directed by Bruno Dumont, premiered at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival in 2013. The actress Juliette Binoche played Claudel.

Edna_St__Vincent_MillayOn this day in 1950, lyrical poet and playwright Edna St. Vincent Millay died at her home, Steepletop near Austerlitz, New York, at the age of 58.  She had fallen down stairs and was found approximately eight hours after her death.  Her physician reported that she had suffered a heart attack following a coronary occlusion.  Born on 22 February 1892 in Rockland, Maine.  She received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1923, the third woman to win the award for poetry, and was also known for her feminist activism and her many love affairs.  Millay married Eugen Jan Boissevain (1923 – 1949 his death).  A self-proclaimed feminist, Boissevain supported her career and took primary care of domestic responsibilities.  Both Millay and Boissevain had other lovers throughout their twenty-six-year marriage.  For Millay, a significant such relationship was with the poet George Dillon, who was the inspiration for Millay’s epic 52-sonnet sequence Fatal Interview.  They later collaborated on translations from Charles Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du Mal in 1936.

The Final Footprint – Millay is interred next to Boissevain in the Steepletop Cemetery.  Millay’s sister Norma and her husband, the painter and actor Charles Frederick Ellis, moved to Steepletop after Millay’s death.  In 1973, they established Millay Colony for the Arts on the seven acres around the house and barn.  After the death of her husband in 1976, Norma continued to run the program until her death in 1986.  At 17, the poet Mary Oliver visited Steepletop and became a close friend of Norma.  Oliver eventually lived there for seven years and helped to organize Millay’s papers.  Oliver herself went on to become a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, greatly inspired by Millay’s work.  In 2006, the state of New York paid $1.69 million to acquire 230 acres of Steepletop, with the intention to add the land to a nearby state forest preserve.  The proceeds of the sale were to be used by the Edna St. Vincent Millay Society to restore the farmhouse and grounds and turn it into a museum.  The museum has been open to the public since summer 2010, and guided tours of Steepletop and Millay’s gardens are available from the end of May through the middle of October.  Parts of the grounds of Steepletop, including the Millay Poetry Trail that leads to her grave, are now open to the public year-round.

#RIP #OTD in 1988 Delta blues singer, slide guitarist, songwriter (“Preachin’ the Blues”, “Walking Blues”) Son House died from cancer of the larynx in Detroit aged 86. Mt. Hazel Cemetery, Detroit

#RIP #OTD in 2016 prima ballerina assoluta (Paris Opera ballet), actress (La Mort du Cygne), Yvette Chauviré died at her home in Paris aged 99. Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris

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On this day 18 October death of Charles Gounod – Al Lettieri – Gwen Verdon – Julie London – Sylvia Kristel

Charles Gounod

On this day in 1893, composer Charles Gounod died from a stroke in Saint-Cloud, France at the age of 75.  Born Charles-François Gounod on 17 June 1818 in Paris.

Perhaps best known for his operas Faust and Roméo et Juliette, his much recorded setting of the Latin text Ave Maria and his Funeral March of a Marionette, known as the theme song for the television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

In April 1851 Gounod married Anna Zimmerman, daughter of his former piano professor at the Conservatoire.

In February 1871, Julius Benedict, the director of the Philharmonic Society, introduced Gounod to a singer and music teacher, Georgina Weldon.  She quickly became a dominant influence in Gounod’s professional and personal life. There was much inconclusive conjecture about the nature of their relationship.

   The Final FootprintHis funeral took place ten days later at the Church of the Madeleine, with Camille Saint-Saëns playing the organ and Gabriel Fauré conductingGounod is entombed in a private mausoleum in Cimetiere d’Auteuil in Paris.

#RIP #OTD in 1975 actor (Virgil Sollozzo in The Godfather; Pulp; Mr Majestyk; Getaway) Al Lettieri died from a heart attack in New York City aged 47. Saint John Cemetery, Middle Village, New York

#RIP #OTD in 2000 singer (“Cry Me a River”), actress (The Fat Man, Saddle the Wind, Man of the West, The Wonderful Country, Emergency!) Julie London died Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center, Los Angelesng from cardiac arrest aged 74. Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills Cemetery

On this day in 2000 actress, dancer, wife-dancer-collaborator-muse of Bob Fosse, 4x Tony winner, Gwen Verdon died from a heart attack at her daughter Nicole Fosse’s home in Woodstock, Vermont, age 75.

Verdon was a critically acclaimed performer on Broadway in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, having originated many roles in musicals, including Lola in Damn Yankees, the title character in Sweet Charity and Roxie Hart in Chicago. She is also strongly identified with her second husband, director-choreographer Bob Fosse, remembered as the dancer-collaborator-muse for whom he choreographed much of his work and as the guardian of his legacy after his death.

The Final Footprint – On the night of her death, at 8 pm, all marquee lights on Broadway were dimmed in a tribute to Verdon.  Verdon was cremated.

#RIP #OTD in 2000 singer (“Cry Me a River”), actress (The Fat Man, Saddle the Wind, Man of the West, The Wonderful Country, Emergency!) Julie London died; Encino-Tarzana Med Center, Los Angeles; cardiac arrest aged 74. Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills Cemetery

On this day in 2012, actress and model Sylvia Kristel died at age 60 from esophageal and lung cancer in Amsterdam.  Born Sylvia Maria Kristel on 28 September 1952 in Utrecht, Netherlands.  She appeared in over 50 films, perhaps best known as the lead character in five of the seven Emmanuelle films  

Kristel gained international attention in 1974 for playing the title character in the softcore film Emmanuelle, which remains one of the most successful French films ever produced. After the success of Emmanuelle, she often played roles that capitalised on that sexually provocative image, most notably starring in an adaptation of Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1981), and a nudity-filled biopic of the World War I spy in Mata Hari (1985). Her Emmanuelle typecasting image followed her to the United States, where she played Nicole Mallow, a maid who seduces a teenage boy in the sex comedy Private Lessons (1981).

at the Cannes Film Festival, 1990

In September 2006, Kristel’s autobiography Nue (Nude) was published in France. The writing was translated into English as Undressing Emmanuelle: A Memoir, by Fourth Estate, 2 July 2007 (ISBN 978-0007256952), in which she described a turbulent personal life blighted by addictions to drugs, alcohol, and her quest for a father figure, which resulted in some destructive relationships with older men.

She had her first major relationship with Belgian author Hugo Claus, who was more than two decades her senior. The union produced her only child, a son named Arthur who was born in 1975. She left her husband for British actor Ian McShane, whom she had met on the set of the film The Fifth Musketeer (1979). She also had a relationship with French singer Michel Polnareff. After McShane, she married twice, first to an American businessman. That marriage ended after five months, and she later married film producer Phillippe Blot. She spent a decade with Belgian radio producer Fred De Vree, until his death.

The Final Footprint – Kristel is buried in Utrecht Sint-Barbara Roman Catholic Cemetery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.  Her epitaph…

“Je ster zal altijd blijven stralen”

(Your star will always continue to shine)

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On this day 17 October death of Chopin – Julia Ward Howe – Natalia Goncharova – Tennessee Ernie Ford – Joey Bishop

Frederic Francois Chopin

On this day in 1849 composer and virtuoso pianist Frédéric Chopin died, probably from tuberculosis, in Paris at his apartment at Place Vendome 12 at the age of 39.  Born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin on 1 March 1810 in Zelazowa Wola, Poland.  A renowned child prodigy he grew up in Warsaw and emigrated to Paris following the Rusian suppression of the Polish November 1830 Uprising.  From 1837 to 1847 he had a relationship with the French author Amandine Aurore Lucille Dupin, the Baroness Dudevant, better known by her pseudonym George Sand.

The Final Footprint – Chopin planned his final footprint in detail.   On his deathbed he wrote:  “Comme cette terre m’étouffera, je vous conjure de faire ouvrir mon corps pour [que] je ne sois pas enterré vif.” (“As this earth will suffocate me, I implore you to have my body opened so that I will not be buried alive.”)  He requested that after his death his heart be removed from his body and returned to Poland and that his body be buried in Paris.  Chopin’s funeral was held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, and was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October, by the extensiveness of the elaborate organisation.  The delay before the funeral enabled a number of people to travel from London, Berlin and Vienna who would not normally have been able to attend.  George Sand did not attend.  Mozart’s Requiem was sung at the funeral, though it is unclear whether this was, as alleged, at Chopin’s request.  The Madeleine Church had never previously permitted female singers in its choir, but finally consented (the female singers had to perform behind a curtain).  The soloists in the Requiem were: soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan; mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot; tenor Alexis Dupont; and bass Luigi Lablache.  Also played were Chopin’s Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor.  The organist was Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély.  The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery was led by the aged Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski; immediately after the casket, (whose pallbearers included Delacroix, Franchomme, and the pianist Camille Pleyel), walked Chopin’s sister, Ludwika.  At the graveside, Chopin’s Funeral March from his Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, was played, in Reber’s instrumentation.  His heart was sealed in a pillar of the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw.  His body is interred in Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise in Paris.

Chopin’s Monument

His grave is marked by a large sculpture monument featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, designed by Auguste Clésinger.  He requested that Mozart’s Requiem be sung at his funeral.  Père Lachaise is the largest cemetery in Paris and one of the most visited cemeteries in the world.  Other notable Final Footprints at Père Lachaise include; Guillaume Apollinaire, Honoré de Balzac, Georges Bizet, Jean-Dominique Bauby, Maria Callas, Colette, Auguste Comte, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Max Ernst, Molière, Jim Morrison, Édith Piaf, Camille Pissarro, Marcel Proust, Sully Prudhomme, Gioachino Rossini, Georges-Pierre Seurat, Simone Signoret, Gertrude Stein, Dorothea Tanning, Alice B. Toklas, Oscar Wilde, and Richard Wright.

#RIP #OTD 1910 author (Mother’s Day Proclamation), poet, lyricist (“Battle Hymn of the Republic”), abolitionist, women’s suffragist, Julia Ward Howe died from pneumonia at her Portsmouth home, Oak Glen, aged 91. Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.

#RIP #OTD in 1962 avant-garde artist, painter, costume designer, writer, illustrator, set designer, member of the Der Blaue Reiter art movement, Natalia Goncharova died in Paris aged 82. Cimetière d’Ivry, Ivry-sur-Seine, France

#RIP #OTD in 1991 singer (“Sixteen Tons”), songwriter (“The Shotgun Boogie”), television host, Tennessee Ernie Ford died in H. C. A. Reston Hospital Center, in Reston, Virginia, from liver failure, aged 72. Alta Mesa Memorial Park, Palo Alto, California

Joey_Bishop_1967On this day in 2007, U. S. Army veteran, actor, comedian, entertainer, member of the Rat Pack, Joey Bishop died at his home in Newport Beach, California, from heart failure at the age of 89.

Born Joseph Abraham Gottlieb on 3 February 1918 in the Bronx.  Bishop appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a talk show host, then later hosted a late night talk show.  Rat_PackHe later became a member of the “Rat Pack” with Frank Sinatra, Peter Lawford, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Dean Martin.  Bishop married Sylvia Ruzga, who died in 1999 from lung cancer.

The Final Footprint – Bishop was cremated.

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On this day 16 October death of Marie Antoinette – James Michener – Deborah Kerr

On this day in 1793 Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France and Navarre, Marie Antoinette was executed by guillotine at the Place de la Revolution in Paris at the age of 37.  Born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna on 2 November 1755 in Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.  Her father was Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.  At the age of 14 she was married to the grandson of King Louis XV, Louis-Auguste, Dauphin of France.  At the king’s death in 1774, the dauphin became King Louis XVI.  In my opinion, she did not say “Qu’ils mangent de la brioche” (“Let them eat cake”), as has been reported, in response to the wide spread famine in France.  During the French Revolution, Louis was executed on 21 January 1793 and Marie was executed on this day in 1793.  Her last words were reportedly an apology to the executioner for accidentally stepping on his foot.

The Final Footprint – Initially, Marie’s body, as well as Louis’, was thrown into an unmarked grave in Madeleine cemetery, rue d’Anjou.  Their bodies were exhumed on 18 January 1815 and entombed in the necropolis of French kings in Saint Denis Basilique in Saint-Denis, France.  There are funerary sculpture monuments inside the basilique of the former king and queen.

Marie Antoinette has become a part of popular culture and a significant historical figure, being the subject of several books, films and other forms of media.  Some academics and scholars have deemed her frivolous and superficial, and have attributed the start of the French Revolution to her; however, others have claimed that she was treated unjustly and that views of her should be more sympathetic.  Perhaps the most famous historical fiction which features Marie Antoinette is the Alexandre Dumas, père novel Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge (The Knight of the Red House,) which centers on the Carnation Plot.  It is actually the first of a series of six books written by Dumas with Marie Antoinette featured, called the “Marie Antoinette novels”, in which the queen is shown in a sympathetic light, particularly during the “Diamond Necklace Affair”.  Some novels that have portrayed Marie Antoinette in more recent years include Carrolly Erickson‘s 2005 novel The Hidden Diary of Marie Antoinette, as well as Elena Maria Vidal‘s 1998 book Trianon.  Perhaps the two best-known movie portrayals of Marie Antoinette have been in the 1938 film directed by W. S. Van Dyke, in which the Norma Shearer played the queen, and the 2006 film directed by Sofia Coppola and starring Kirsten DunstThe Affair of the Necklace was a 2001 film in which Hilary Swank played Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy and Joely Richardson played Marie Antoinette.  Marie Antoinette features prominently in The Ghosts of Versailles, partially an operatic adaptation of BeaumarchaisLa Mère coupable with score by John Corigliano and libretto by William M. Hoffman.  In the film Amadeus she is mentioned twice by her brother, Emperor Joseph II as “Antoinette”, and her eventual downfall is foreshadowed when the emperor tells Mozart why he has banned the play Figaro.  Marie Antoinette is referenced in the lyrics of the song ‘Killer Queen’ by the rock band Queen.

On this day in 1997, author and philanthropist James Michener died in Austin, Texas at the age of 90. Born James Albert Michener on February 3, 1907 in Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Michener wrote more than 40 books, most of which were fictional, lengthy family sagas covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating solid history. He was known for his meticulous research behind the books.

Michener’s novels include Tales of the South Pacific for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1948, HawaiiThe DriftersCentennialThe SourceThe Fires of SpringChesapeakeCaribbeanCaravansAlaskaTexasSpace, and Poland. His non-fiction works include Iberia, about his travels in Spain and Portugal; his memoir titled The World Is My Home; and Sports in AmericaReturn to Paradise combines fictional short stories with Michener’s factual descriptions of the Pacific areas where they take place.

His first book was adapted as the popular Broadway musical South Pacific by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, and later as eponymous feature films in 1958 and 2001, adding to his financial success. He also wrote an analysis of the United States’ Electoral College system in a book which condemned it, entitled Presidential Lottery: The Reckless Gamble in Our Electoral System. It was published in 1969, and republished in 2014 and 2016.

Michener was married three times. In 1935, he married Patti Koon. In 1948, they divorced, and the same year Michener married his second wife, Vange Nord.

Michener met his third wife, Mari Yoriko Sabusawa, at a luncheon in Chicago. An American, she and her Japanese parents had suffered internment in western camps that the U.S. government set up during the early years of World War II to hold ethnic Japanese from West Coast/Pacific communities. Michener divorced Nord in 1955 and married Sabusawa the same year. Sabusawa died in 1994.

Michener became a major philanthropist, donating more than $100 million to educational, cultural, and writing institutions, including his alma mater, Swarthmore College, the Iowa Writers Workshop, and the James A. Michener Art Museum, and more than $37 million to University of Texas at Austin. By 1992, his gifts made him UT Austin’s largest single donor to that time. In the Micheners’ final years, he and his wife lived in Austin, Texas, and they endowed the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin. The Center provides three-year Michener Fellowships in fiction, poetry, playwriting and screenwriting to a small number of students.

  The Final Footprint

Michener was cremated, and his ashes were placed next to those of his wife at Austin Memorial Park Cemetery in Austin, Texas.

#RIP #OTD in 2007 (The King and I, Black Narcissus, From Here to Eternity, The Arrangement, Tea and Sympathy, An Affair to Remember, Bonjour Tristesse, Separate Tables, The Innocents, The Night of the Iguana), Deborah Kerr died Botesdale, England, from Parkinson’s aged 86.

Alfold Cemetery, Alfold, England.

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On this day 15 October death of Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L.E.L.) – Mata Hari – Cole Porter – Carlo Gambino

On this day 1838 poet and novelist, better known by her initials L.E.L., Letitia Elizabeth Landon died from an overdose of prussic acid in Cape Coast Castle on the Gold Coast of West Africa (now Ghana), aged 36.  Born on 14 August 1802 in Chelsea, London.

The writings of Landon are transitional between Romanticism and the Victorian Age. Her first major breakthrough came with The Improvisatrice and thence she developed the metrical romance towards the Victorian ideal of the Victorian monologue, casting her influence on Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning and Christina Rossetti.  Her influence can also be found in Alfred Tennyson and in America, where she was very popular. Poe regarded her genius as self-evident.

In spite of these wide influences, due to the perceived immorality of Landon’s lifestyle, her works were more or less deliberately suppressed and misrepresented after her death.

In October 1836, Landon met George Maclean, governor of the Gold Coast (now Ghana), at a dinner party, and the two began a relationship.  Maclean, however, moved to Scotland early the following year, to the surprise and distress of Landon.  After much prodding, Maclean returned to England and he and Landon were married shortly thereafter, on 7 June 1838.  In early July, the couple sailed for Cape Coast, where they arrived on 16 August.  Maclean was hot-tempered, and Landon’s married life was unhappy.

The Final Footprint – Landon was found dead, a bottle of prussic acid in her hand.  This was a prescription labelled ‘Acid Hydrocianicum Delatum, Pharm. London 1836. Medium Dose Five Minims, being about one third the strength of that in former use, prepared by Scheele’s proof’. That she was poisoned thereby was an assumption. There is evidence that she showed symptoms of Stokes–Adams syndrome (for one, Mrs Elwood writes that she was subject to spasms, hysterical affections, and deep and instantaneous fainting fits) for which the dilute acid was the standard remedy and, as she told her husband it was so necessary for the preservation of her life, it would appear she had been told that her life was in danger. William Cobbald, the surgeon who attended, reported that ‘she was insensible with the pupils of both eyes much dilated’, an almost certain indication that a seizure had occurred.  No autopsy was carried out (there being no qualified pathologist available) but from the eye-witness accounts it has been argued that Landon suffered a fatal convulsion.  On the evening of her death she was buried in the courtyard of Cape Coast Castle.

On this day in 1917, exotic dancer and courtesan Mata Hari died by firing squad after being convicted of being a spy for Germany in World War I, Vincennes, Paris, at the age of 41. Born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle on  7 August 1876 in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. 

She defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad. Zelle has often been portrayed as a femme fatale, the dangerous, seductive woman who uses her sexuality to effortlessly manipulate men, but others view her differently: in the words of the American historians Norman Polmer and Thomas Allen she was “naïve and easily duped”, a victim of men rather than a victimizer.

At 18, Zelle answered an advertisement in a Dutch newspaper placed by Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod (1 March 1856 – 9 January 1928), who was living in what was then the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and was looking for a wife. Zelle married MacLeod in Amsterdam on 11 July 1895. The marriage enabled her to move into the Dutch upper class, and her finances were placed on a sound footing. They moved to Malang on the east side of the island of Java, traveling out on SS Prinses Amalia in May 1897, and had two children, Norman-John MacLeod (30 January 1897 – 27 June 1899) and Louise Jeanne MacLeod (2 May 1898 – 10 August 1919).

The marriage was an overall disappointment. MacLeod was an alcoholic and regularly beat his wife, who was twenty years younger and whom he blamed for his lack of promotion. He also openly kept a concubine, a socially accepted practice in the Dutch East Indies at that time. The disenchanted Zelle abandoned him temporarily, moving in with Van Rheedes, another Dutch officer. She studied the Indonesian traditions intensively for several months and joined a local dance company during that time. In correspondence to her relatives in the Netherlands in 1897, she revealed her artistic name of Mata Hari, the word for “sun” in the local Malay language (literally, “eye of the day”).

Performing in 1905

In 1903, Zelle moved to Paris, where she performed as a circus horse rider using the name Lady MacLeod, much to the disapproval of the Dutch MacLeods. Struggling to earn a living, she also posed as an artist’s model.

By 1905, Mata Hari began to win fame as an exotic dancer. She was a contemporary of dancers Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis, leaders in the early modern dance movement, which around the turn of the 20th century looked to Asia and Egypt for artistic inspiration.

Promiscuous, flirtatious, and openly flaunting her body, Mata Hari captivated her audiences and was an overnight success from the debut of her act at the Musée Guimet on 13 March 1905. She became the long-time mistress of the millionaire Lyon industrialist Émile Étienne Guimet, who had founded the Musée. She posed as a Javanese princess of priestly Hindu birth, pretending to have been immersed in the art of sacred Indian dance since childhood. She was photographed numerous times during this period, nude or nearly so.

in 1906

1910

In Amsterdam, 1915

During World War I, the Netherlands remained neutral. As a Dutch subject, Zelle was thus able to cross national borders freely. To avoid the battlefields, she travelled between France and the Netherlands via Spain and Britain, and her movements inevitably attracted attention. During the war, Zelle was involved in what was described as a very intense romantic-sexual relationship with a Russian pilot serving with the French, the twenty-five year old Captain Vadim Maslov, whom she called the love of her life.

In the summer of 1916, Maslov was shot down and badly wounded during a dogfight with the Germans, losing his sight in both eyes, which led Zelle to ask for permission to visit her wounded lover at the hospital where he was staying near the front. As a citizen of a neutral country, Zelle would not normally be allowed near the front. Zelle was met by agents from the Deuxième Bureau who told her that she would only be allowed to see Maslov if she agreed to spy on Germany.

In January 1917, Major Kalle transmitted radio messages to Berlin describing the helpful activities of a German spy code-named H-21, whose biography so closely matched Zelle’s that it was patently obvious that Agent H-21 could only be Mata Hari. The Deuxième Bureau intercepted the messages and, from the information they contained, identified H-21 as Mata Hari. The messages were in a code that German intelligence knew had already been broken by the French, suggesting that the messages were contrived to have Zelle arrested by the French.

At her arrest

On 13 February 1917, Mata Hari was arrested in her room at the Hotel Elysée Palace on the Champs Elysées in Paris. She was put on trial on 24 July, accused of spying for Germany, and consequently causing the deaths of at least 50,000 soldiers. Although the French and British intelligence suspected her of spying for Germany, neither could produce definite evidence against her. Supposedly secret ink was found in her room, which was incriminating evidence in that period. She contended that it was part of her makeup.

A harlot? Yes, but a traitor, never!

— Phrase attributed to Mata Hari during the trial.

awaiting death by firing squad. It is not known whether this is actually an image from the execution or if it is a recreation.

The Final Footprint

Mata Hari’s body was not claimed by any family members and was accordingly used for medical study. Her head was embalmed and kept in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris. In 2000, archivists discovered that it had disappeared, possibly as early as 1954, when the museum had been relocated. It remains missing. Records dated from 1918 show that the museum also received the rest of the body, but none of the remains could later be accounted for.

On this day in 1964 composer and songwriter Cole Porter died of kidney failure in Santa Monica, California at the age of 73.  Born Cole Albert Porter on 9 June 1891 in Peru, Indiana.  In my opinion, one of the greatest contributors to the Great American Songbook.  He wrote both the lyrics and the music for his songs.  My favorite Porter songs are: “Let’s do it, let’s Fall in Love”, “I Get a Kick out of You”, “You’re the Top”, “Don’t Fence Me In”, “It’s De-Lovely”, “I’ve got You under My Skin”, “You’d be so Nice to Come Home To”, “Too Darn Hot”Porter met Linda Lee Thomas on 30 January 1918 at a wedding at the Hotel Ritz Paris. They were married on 18 December 1919 in Paris.  They were married until her death in 1954.

The Final Footprint – Porter is interred in the Porter Family Estate in Mount Hope Cemetery in Peru, Indiana between his wife and his father.  His grave is marked with an upright granite marker

Porter Family Estate

carloGambino2-230x300On this day in 1976 mafioso, boss of the Gambino crime family, Don Carlo, Capo di tutti capi (Boss of Bosses), The Godfather, Carlo Gambino died of a heart attack at his home (watching the New York Yankees) in Massapequa, New York at the age of 74.  Born 24 August 1902 in Caccamo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.  In 1931, Charles “Lucky” Luciano created The Commission to avoid mafia warfare.  The Five Families were formed at this time with Luciano head of the Luciano family, Joseph Bonnano head of the Bonnano family, Joseph Profaci head of the Profaci family, Gaetano Gagliano head of the Gagliano family and Vincent Mangano head of the Mangano family.  In the Mangano family, Albert Anastasia served as underboss and Gambino served as caporegime.  On 19 April 1951 Mangano’s brother was found murdered and Mangano vanished and was never found.  Anastasia became boss of the Mangano family with Gambino as his underboss.  Anastasia was murdered on 25 October 1957 and Gambino became head of the Mangano family which was then renamed the Gambino family.  He would later become head of the Commission and thus the Boss of Bosses.

The Final Footprint

Gambino is entombed in the Gambino private room in the mausoleum at Saint John Cemetery in Middle Village, New York.

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On this day 14 October death of Errol Flynn – Bing Crosby – Leonard Bernstein – Cordell Jackson – Freddy Fender – Elizabeth Peña – Robbie Coltrane – Piper Laurie

Errol Flynn

On this day in 1959 actor Errol Flynn died in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 50 from a heart attack.  Born Errol Leslie Flynn on 20 June 1909 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.  His movie career was defined by his portrayal of dashing, romantic, swashbuckling heroes.  A man of passion, his flamboyant lifestyle equalled and often exceeded his on-screen roles.  His love of women and his reputation as a ladies man led to the popular phrase, “in like Flynn”.  His autobiography My Wicked, Wicked Ways has been described as compelling and appalling.  Reportedly, his final words were,”I’ve had a hell of a lot of fun and I’ve enjoyed every minute of it.”  Flynn was married three times: actress Lili Damita (1935 – 1942 divorce), Nora Eddington (1943 – 1949 divorce), actress Patrice Wymore (1950 – 1959 his death).

The Final Footprint – Flynn is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.  His grave is marked by a single flat bronze marker.  Other notable Final Footprints at Forest Lawn Glendale include; L. Frank Baum, Humphrey Bogart, Lon Chaney, Nat King Cole, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jean Harlow, Sam Cooke, Walt Disney, Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, Michael Jackson, Carole Lombard, Tom Mix, Casey Stengel, Jimmy Stewart, Elizabeth Taylor, and Spencer Tracy.

Bing_Crosby_1942On this day in 1977, singer and actor Bing Crosby died of a heart attack at the age of 74 on a golf course in La Moraleja, Spain, near Madrid.  Born Harry Lillis Crosby, Jr. on 3 May 1903 in Tacoma, Washington.  Crosby’s trademark bass-baritone voice made him one of the best-selling recording artists of the 20th century.  A multimedia star, from 1934 to 1954 in records, radio, and motion pictures.  Yank magazine recognized Crosby as the person who had done the most for American G.I. morale during World War II.  Along with Frank Sinatra, Crosby was one of the principal backers behind the famous United Western Recorders recording studio complex in Los Angeles.  Crosby won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Father Chuck O’Malley in the 1944 motion picture Going My Way, and was nominated for his reprise of the role in The Bells of St. Mary’s opposite Ingrid Bergman the next year, becoming the first of four actors to be nominated twice for playing the same character. Crosby starred with Bob Hope and actress Dorothy Lamour in seven Road to musical comedies between 1940 and 1962, cementing the two entertainers as an on-and-off duo.  In 1963, Crosby received the first Grammy Global Achievement Award.  Crosby is one of the 22 people to have three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (a star for motion pictures, radio, and audio recording).  Crosby was married twice; singer Dixie Lee (1930 – 1952 her death) and Kathryn Grant (1957 – 1977 his death).

Bing_Crosby's_graveThe Final Footprint – Reportedly his last words were “That was a great game of golf, fellas.”  Crosby is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California.  Note the incorrect birth year on the marker.  Other notable final footprints at Holy Cross include; John Candy, Jimmy DuranteJohn Ford, Rita Hayworth, Chick Hearn, Conrad Hilton, Jr., Mario Lanza, Bela Lugosi, Al Martino, Audrey Meadows, Ricardo MontalbánChris Penn, Jo Stafford, and Sharon Tate.

On this day in 1990, composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist Leonard Bernstein died from a heart attack at his apartment The Dakota in Manhattan at the age of 72. Born Louis Bernstein on August 25, 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He was among the first conductors born and educated in the US to receive worldwide acclaim. His fame derived from his long tenure as the music director of the New York Philharmonic, from his conducting of concerts with most of the world’s leading orchestras, and from his music for West Side StoryPeter Pan, CandideWonderful TownOn the TownOn the Waterfront, his Mass, and a range of other compositions, including three symphonies and many shorter chamber and solo works.

He was a skilled pianist, often conducting piano concertos from the keyboard. He was also a key figure in the modern revival of the music of Gustav Mahler, the composer he was most passionately interested in.

Bernstein married actress Felicia Cohn Montealegre on September 10, 1951. One suggestion is that he chose to marry partly to dispel rumors about his private life to help secure a major conducting appointment. In a book released in October 2013, The Leonard Bernstein Letters, his wife acknowledges his homosexuality.


The Final Footprint

On the day of his funeral procession through the streets of Manhattan, construction workers removed their hats and waved, calling out “Goodbye, Lenny.” Bernstein is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York, next to his wife and with a copy of Mahler’s Fifth Symphony lying across his heart.

#RIP #OTD in 2004 guitarist, songwriter, thought to be the first woman to produce, engineer, arrange and promote music on her own rock and roll music label, Moon Records, Cordell Jackson died of pancreatic cancer in Memphis aged 81. Cremation

On this day in 2006, singer, musician Freddy Fender died from lung cancer at his home in Corpus Christi, Texas, at the age of 69. Born Baldemar Garza Huerta on June 4, 1937 in San Benito, Texas. Perhaps best known for his work as a solo artist and in the groups Los Super Seven and the Texas Tornados, and his 1975 hits “Before the Next Teardrop Falls” and the subsequent remake of his own “Wasted Days and Wasted Nights”.


The Final Footprint

He was interred at San Benito Memorial Park Cemetery.

A Freddy Fender Museum and The Conjunto Music Museum opened November 17, 2007, in San Benito. They share a building with the San Benito Historical Museum. His family maintains the Freddy Fender Scholarship Fund and donates to philanthropic causes that Fender supported.

#RIP #OTD in 2014 actress (Batteries Not Included, La Bamba, Down and Out in Beverly Hills, Jacob’s Ladder, The Incredibles, Lone Star) Elizabeth Peña died from cirrhosis of the liver at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, aged 55.  Cremated remains scattered at sea.

#RIP #OTD in 2022 actor (Harry Potter films, the James Bond films GoldenEye, The World Is Not Enough) Robbie Coltrane died at Forth Valley Royal Hospital in Larbert, Scotland, aged 72. Cremated remains scattered at Washington Square Park, New York

#RIP #OTD in 2023 actress (The Hustler, Carrie, Children of a Lesser God, The Thorn Birds, Twin Peaks), Piper Laurie died in Los Angeles aged 91. Cremation

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