On this day in 1859 critic, essayist, friend of Keats and Shelley, poet (“Jenny kiss’d Me”, “Abou Ben Adhem”, “A Night-Rain in Summer”), Leigh Hunt died in Putney in London, aged 74. Born James Henry Leigh Hunt on 19 October 1784, in Southgate, London.
Hunt co-founded The Examiner, a leading intellectual journal expounding radical principles. He was the centre of the Hampstead-based group that included William Hazlitt and Charles Lamb, known as the “Hunt circle”. Hunt also introduced John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Robert Browning and Alfred Tennyson to the public.
Hunt’s presence at Shelley’s funeral on the beach near Viareggio was immortalised in the painting by Louis Édouard Fournier, although in reality Hunt did not stand by the pyre, as portrayed. Hunt inspired aspects of the Harold Skimpole character in Charles Dickens’ novel Bleak House
Hunt maintained close friendships with both Keats and Shelley. Financial help from Shelley saved Hunt from ruin. In return, Hunt provided Shelley with support during his family problems and defended him in The Examiner. Hunt introduced Keats to Shelley and wrote a very generous appreciation of him in The Indicator. Keats seemingly, however, later felt that Hunt’s example as a poet had been in some respects detrimental to him.
After Shelley’s departure for Italy in 1818, Hunt experienced more financial difficulties. In addition, both his health and that of his wife Marianne failed. As a result, Hunt was forced to discontinue The Indicator (1819–1821) and stated that he had “almost died over the last numbers”.
In 1809, Leigh Hunt married Marianne Kent. Over the next 20 years, the couple had ten children. Marianne, in poor health for most of her life, died on 26 January 1857, at the age of 69.
The Final Footprint – Hunt was interred at Kensal Green Cemetery. In September 1966, Christ’s Hospital named one of its houses in the memory of Hunt. Today, a residential street in his birthplace of Southgate is named Leigh Hunt Drive in his honour. His epitaph:
“WRITE ME AS ONE
THAT LOVES HIS FELLOW MEN.”
On this day in 1955 “Bobo”, Emmett Till was murdered near Money, Mississippi at the age of 14. Born Emmett Louis Till on 25 July 1941 in Chicago.
Till was lynched after being accused of offending a white woman in her family’s grocery store. The brutality of his murder and the fact that his killers were acquitted drew attention to the long history of violent persecution of African Americans in the United States. Till posthumously became an icon of the civil rights movement.
During summer vacation in August 1955, he was visiting relatives near Money, in the Mississippi Delta region. He spoke to 21-year-old Carolyn Bryant, the white married proprietor of a small grocery store there. Although what happened at the store is a matter of dispute, Till was accused of flirting with or whistling at Bryant. In 1955, Bryant had testified that Till made physical and verbal advances. The jury did not hear Bryant’s testimony, due to the judge ruling it inadmissible. Decades later, historian Timothy Tyson interviewed Bryant and wrote a book in which he claimed that she had disclosed that she had fabricated part of the testimony regarding her interaction with Till, specifically the portion where she accused Till of grabbing her waist and uttering obscenities; “That part’s not true,” Tyson claimed that Bryant stated in a 2008 interview with him. Till’s interaction with Bryant, perhaps unwittingly if at all, violated the strictures of conduct for an African-American male interacting with a white woman in the Jim Crow-era South. Several nights after the incident in the store, Bryant’s husband Roy and his half-brother J.W. Milam were armed when they went to Till’s great-uncle’s house and abducted the boy. They took him away and beat and mutilated him before shooting him in the head and sinking his body in the Tallahatchie River. Three days later, Till’s body was discovered and retrieved from the river.
The Final Footprint – Till is interred in Burr Oak Cemetery in Alsip, Illinois. His grave is marked by an individual flat bronze on concrete marker with a cameo photo. His mother, Mamie Carthan, insisted on a public funeral service with an open casket to show the world the brutality of the killing. Tens of thousands attended his funeral or viewed his open casket. Images of his mutilated body were published in black magazines and newspapers, rallying popular black support and white sympathy across the U.S.
Although local newspapers and law enforcement officials initially decried the violence against Till and called for justice, they responded to national criticism by defending Mississippians, temporarily giving support to the killers. In September 1955, an all-white jury found Bryant and Milam not guilty of Till’s kidnapping and murder. Protected against double jeopardy, the two men publicly admitted in a 1956 interview with Look magazine that they had killed Till.
Till’s murder was seen as a catalyst for the next phase of the civil rights movement. In December 1955, the Montgomery bus boycott began in Alabama and lasted more than a year, resulting eventually in a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregated buses were unconstitutional. According to historians, events surrounding Till’s life and death continue to resonate. Some writers have suggested that almost every story about Mississippi returns to Till, or the Delta region in which he died.
An Emmett Till Memorial Commission was established in the early 21st century. The Sumner County Courthouse was restored and includes the Emmett Till Interpretive Center. Fifty-one sites in the Mississippi Delta are memorialized as associated with Till. A statue was unveiled in Denver in 1976 (since moved to Pueblo, Colorado) featuring Till with Martin Luther King, Jr. Till was included among the forty names of people who had died in the Civil Rights Movement (listed as martyrs) on the granite sculpture of the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, dedicated in 1989.
On this day in 1978 actor (A Man for All Seasons, The Sting, Quint in Jaws, From Russia with Love), novelist (The Sun Doctor), playwright and screenwriter Robert Shaw died from a heart attack on 28 August 1978, while driving from Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland to his home in Tourmakeady, aged 51. Born Robert Archibald Shaw on 9 August 1927 at 51 King Street in Westhoughton, Lancashire, England.
Beginning his career in theatre, Shaw joined the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre after the Second World War and appeared in productions of Macbeth, Henry VIII, Cymbeline, and other Shakespeare plays. With the Old Vic company (1951–52), he continued primarily in Shakespearean roles. In 1959 he starred in a West End production of The Long and the Short and the Tall. Shaw was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for his role as Henry VIII in A Man for All Seasons (1966).
Shaw was married three times and had 10 children, two of whom were adopted. His first wife was Jennifer Bourke from 1952 to 1963, with whom he had four daughters. His second wife was actress Mary Ure from 1963 to 1975, with whom he had four children. This marriage ended with Ure’s death from an overdose. His third and final wife was Virginia Jansen from 1976 until his death in 1978, with whom he had one son
For the last seven years of his life, Shaw lived at Drimbawn House in Tourmakeady, County Mayo, Ireland. Like his father, Shaw was an alcoholic for most of his life.
The Final Footprint – While driving from Castlebar, County Mayo, to his 
home in Tourmakeady, Shaw suddenly became ill, stopped the car, stepped out, and then collapsed and died on the roadside. He was accompanied by his wife Virginia and his son Thomas at the time. He was rushed to Castlebar General Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. He had just completed acting in the film Avalanche Express. His body was cremated and his ashes scattered near his home in Tourmakeady. A stone memorial to him was unveiled there in his honour in August 2008.
On this day in 1985 actress, (Rosemary’s Baby, What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice, Where’s Poppa?, Harold and Maude, Every Which Way but Loose), screenwriter and playwright Ruth Gordon died at her summer home in Edgartown, Massachusetts, following a stroke at age 88. Born Ruth Gordon Jones in Quincy, Massachusetts, at 41 Winthrop Avenue.
She began her career performing on Broadway at age 19. Known for her nasal voice and distinctive personality, Gordon gained international recognition and critical acclaim for film roles that continued into her 70s and 80s. In addition to her acting career, Gordon wrote numerous plays, film scripts, and books, most notably co-writing the screenplay for the 1949 film Adam’s Rib. Gordon won an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy, and two Golden Globe Awards for her acting, as well as three Academy Award nominations for her writing.
The Final Footprint – Her husband for 43 years, Garson Kanin, was at her side and said that even her last day of life was typically full, with walks, talks, errands, and a morning of work on a new play. She had made her last public appearance two weeks before, at a benefit showing of the film Harold and Maude, and had recently finished acting in four films.
In August 1979, a small movie theater in Westboro, Massachusetts, was named the Ruth Gordon Flick. She attended the opening ceremony, standing on a bench in the lobby so she could be seen. The theater no longer exists. In November 1984, the outdoor amphitheater in Merrymount Park in Quincy, Massachusetts, was named Ruth Gordon Amphitheater in her honor. Gordon was cremated.
On this day in 1987, film director, screenwriter and actor, John Huston, died in Middletown, Rhode Island from pneumonia as a complication of lung disease in his rented home at the age of 81. Born John Marcellus Huston on 5 August 1906, in Nevada, Missouri. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: The Maltese Falcon (1941), The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), Key Largo (1948), The Asphalt Jungle (1950), The African Queen (1951), Moulin Rouge (1952), The Misfits (1961), and The Man Who Would Be King (1975). During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films. Huston was known to direct with the vision of an artist, having studied and worked as a fine art painter in Paris in his early years. He continued to explore the visual aspects of his films throughout his career: sketching each scene on paper beforehand, then carefully framing his characters during the shooting. In addition, while most directors rely on post-production editing to shape their final work, Huston instead created his films while they were being shot, making his films both more economical and more cerebral, with little editing needed. Before becoming a Hollywood filmmaker, he had been an amateur boxer, reporter, short-story writer, portrait artist in Paris, a cavalry rider in Mexico, and a documentary filmmaker during World War II. Huston has been referred to as “a titan”, “a rebel” and a “renaissance man”, in the Hollywood film industry and one who was never afraid to tackle tough issues head on. Besides sports and adventure, Huston enjoyed hard liquor and relationships with women of all types — one of the reasons he was married five times; Dorothy Harvey (1925–1926; divorce), Lesley Black (1937–1945; divorce), actress Evelyn Keyes (Suellen O’Hara in Gone with the Wind) (1946–1950; divorce), Enrica Soma (mother of Anjelica) (1950–1969; her death), and Celeste Shane (1972–1977; divorce).
The Final Footprint – Huston is interred next to his mother in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood. Other notable Final Footprints at Hollywood Forever include; Mel Blanc (yes, his epitaph is “That’s All Folks!”), Lana Clarkson, Iron Eyes Cody, Chris Cornell, Dick Dale, Cecil B. DeMille, Victor Fleming, Judy Garland, Joan Hackett, Hattie McDaniel’s cenotaph, Jayne Mansfield’s cenotaph, Tyrone Power, Dee Dee Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Virginia Rappe, Nelson Riddle, Mickey Rooney, Ann Sheridan, Bugsy Siegel, Rudolph Valentino, Fay Wray, and Anton Yelchin.
#RIP #OTD in 1995 painter, printmaker, sculptor, cowboy, rodeo performer, inventor, actor, Earl W. Bascom died at his ranch in Victorville, California aged 89. Sunset Hills Memorial Park, Apple Valley, California
#RIP #OTD in 2017 model and actress (Week-end, Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire, Madly, Les seins de glace, L’Homme pressé) Mireille Darc died in Paris at the age of 79. Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris
And on this day in 2020 actor (42, Get on Up, Black Panther, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom) and playwright (Deep Azure) Chadwick Boseman died at his Los Angeles home as a result of complications related to colon cancer, age 43. Born Chadwick Aaron Boseman in Anderson, South Carolina on 29 November 1976. Boseman received two Screen Actors Guild Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Critics’ Choice Movie Award, among other accolades. He was also posthumously nominated for an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award.
After studying directing at Howard University, Boseman began his career in theatre, winning a Drama League Directing Fellowship and an acting AUDELCO, along with receiving a Jeff Award nomination for his 2005 play Deep Azure. Transitioning to the screen, his first major role was as a series regular on the NBC drama Persons Unknown (2010) and he landed his breakthrough performance as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the 2013 biographical film 42. He continued to portray historical figures, starring as singer James Brown in Get on Up (2014) and as attorney Thurgood Marshall in Marshall (2017).
Boseman achieved international fame for playing the Marvel Comics superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an eponymous 2018 film that earned him an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. As the first black actor to headline an MCU film, he was also named in the 2018 Time 100. Boseman’s final performance as the character in the Disney + anthology series What If…? (2021) earned him a posthumous Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance.
Boseman began dating singer Taylor Simone Ledward in 2015. The two reportedly got engaged by October 2019, and they later married in secret
The Final Footprint – A public memorial service was held on September 4, 2020, in Anderson, South Carolina, where the speakers included Boseman’s childhood pastor as well as Deanna Brown-Thomas, daughter of James Brown, whom Boseman portrayed in Get on Up. The city announced plans for the creation of a permanent art memorial at the service. Boseman’s final resting place is Forest Lawn Memorial Cemetery in Anderson.
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On this day in 1576, artist/painter Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio, da Cadore, Titian died from a fever in Venice, in his eighties or nineties. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno (in Veneto, Republic of Venice) around 1490.
The Final Footprint – Titian was entombed in the Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari). He lies near his own famous painting, the Madonna di Ca’ Pesaro. No memorial marked his grave, until much later the Austrian rulers of Venice commissioned Canova to provide a large monument.
On this day in 1950, Italian poet, novelist, literary critic and translator Cesare Pavese, died from an overdose of barbiturates in Turin, Italy at the age of 41. Born 9 September 1908 in Santo Stefano Belbo, in the province of Cuneo.
The Final Footprint – His final resting place is in the Cimitero di Santo Stefano Belbo, Piemonte, Italy.
On this day in 1964, vaudevillian, singer, actress, and comedian who became internationally famous as the zany partner and comic foil of husband George Burns, her straight man, appearing with him on radio, television and film as the duo Burns and Allen, Gracie Allen died from a heart attack in Hollywood at age 69. Born Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen on 26 July 1895.
The Final Footprint – Her remains were entombed in a crypt at the Freedom Mausoleum in the Sanctuary of Heritage at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California.
And on this day in 1990, legendary blues guitarist, Grammy award winner, SRV, 
The Final Footprint
On this day in 1930, actor, father of actor Lon Chaney, Jr., The Man of a Thousand Faces, Lon Chaney died from a throat hemorrhage in Los Angeles at the age of 47. Born Leonidas Frank Chaney in Colorado Springs, Colorado on 1 April 1883. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of early cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney is known for his starring roles in such silent horror films as The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Phantom of the Opera. His ability to transform himself using makeup techniques he developed earned him the nickname “The Man of a Thousand Faces.” Chaney married twice: Cleva Creighton (1906 – 1915 divorce) and Hazel Hastings (1915 – 1930 his death).
The Final Footprint – The US Marine Corps provided a chaplain and Honor Guard for his funeral. Chaney is entombed in an unmarked crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, in Glendale, California, next to the crypt of his father. His wife Hazel was entombed there upon her death in 1933. For unknown reasons, Chaney’s crypt has remained unmarked. In 1978, Gene Simmons of the rock band KISS wrote a song about Chaney called “Man of 1,000 Faces” for his first solo album. Simmons may have been influenced by the old black and white classic horror movies growing up in New York City. From Warren Zevon’s song “Werewolves of London”; Well, I saw Lon Chaney walking with the Queen, / Doing the Werewolves of London / I saw Lon Chaney, Jr. walking with the Queen / Doing the Werewolves of London. Other notable Final Footprints at Forest Lawn Glendale include; L. Frank Baum, Humphrey Bogart, Nat King Cole, Sam Cooke, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis, Jr., Walt Disney, Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Michael Jackson, Carole Lombard, Tom Mix, Casey Stengel, Jimmy Stewart, Elizabeth Taylor, and Spencer Tracy.
On this day in 1974, United States Army veteran, United States Air Force Reserve veteran, recipient of; the Medal of Honor, Pulitzer Prize, Legion of Honour (France), Air Force Cross (UK), Distinguished Fyling Cross (US), aviator, author, inventor, explorer, and social activist, “Slim,” “Lucky Lindy”, “The Lone Eagle”, Brigadier General Charles Lindbergh died in Kipahulu, Maui, Hawaii at the age of 72. Born Charles Augustus Lindbergh on 4 February 1902 in Detroit, Michigan, the only child of Swedish native Charles August Lindbergh (birth name Carl Månsson) (1859–1924), and Evangeline Lodge Land (1876–1954). Lindbergh spent most of his childhood in Little Falls, Minnesota, and Washington, D.C.. Perhaps best known for his solo non-stop flight on May 20–21, 1927, from Roosevelt Field located in Garden City on New York’s Long Island to Le Bourget Field in Paris, France, a distance of nearly 3,600 statute miles, in the single-seat, single-engine monoplane Spirit of St. Louis. In March 1932, his infant son, Charles, Jr., was kidnapped and murdered in what was soon dubbed the “Crime of the Century”. Lindbergh married Anne Spencer Morrow (1929-1974 his death) and fathered children with Brigitte Hesshaimer, Marietta Hesshaimer and Valeska.
The Final Footprint – Lindbergh is interred on the grounds of the Palapala Ho’omau Church in Kipahulu, Maui. His grave is marked by a flat granite engraved marker with the inscription; “…If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea… C.A.L.
On this day in 2004 singer (“Gloria”, “Self Control”, “How Am I Supposed to Live Without You”), songwriter, actress Laura Branigan died in her sleep at her lodge in East Quogue, New York from a ventricular brain aneurysm, aged 52. Born
On this day in 2017 director (The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Poltergeist) screenwriter, and producer Tobe Hooper died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, at the age of 74. Born Willard Tobe Hooper on 25 January 1943 in Austin, Texas, Hooper’s feature film debut was the independent Eggshells (1969), which he co-wrote with Kim Henkel. The two reunited to co-write The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), which Hooper also directed. The film went on to become a classic of the genre, and was described in 2010 by The Guardian as “one of the most influential films ever made.” Hooper subsequently directed the horror film Eaten Alive (1977), followed by the 1979 miniseries Salem’s Lot, an adaptation of the novel by Stephen King. Following this, Hooper signed on to direct The Funhouse (1981), a major studio slasher film distributed by Universal Pictures. The following year, he directed the supernatural thriller Poltergeist, written and produced by Steven Spielberg.
And on this day in 2018, 
The Final Footprint
The Final Footprint – Christian tradition states that some of his entrails were buried directly on the spot in Tunisia, where a Tomb of Saint-Louis can still be visited today, whereas his heart and other parts of his entrails were sealed in an urn and placed in the Basilica of Monreale, Palermo, where they still remain. His body was entombed in Saint Denis Basilique in Saint-Denis, Ile-de-France Region, France. His tomb at Saint-Denis was a magnificent gilt brass monument designed in the late 14th century. It was melted down during the French Wars of Religion, at which time the body of the king disappeared. Only one finger was rescued and is kept at Saint-Denis. The city of St. Louis, Missouri was named after him. In early 1905 the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company offered the city a bronze statue of the city’s patron saint. Called the Apothesis of St. Louis, the statue was made as a copy of the one designed by Charles Niehaus exhibited at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 World’s Fair). It was unveiled 4 October 1906. The inscription on the north base reads; “Presented to the City of St. Louis by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in commemoration of the Universal Exposition of 1904 held on this site.” The monument became the symbol of the city. As final footprints go, very impressive. Which would you prefer; an extravagant final footprint or modest and subdued?
On this day, 25 August, in 1330, Sir James
of Douglas Scottish knight, friend and ablest warrior of Robert the Bruce, died fighting the Moors in Spain. Born c. 1286 in Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland. He was the eldest son of Sir William Douglas, known as “le Hardi” or “the bold”, who had been the first noble supporter of William Wallace. The Scots called him Good Sir James. The English called him Black Douglas. He commanded the left wing of Bruce’s army at Bannockburn. Before his death, Bruce asked Douglas to take his heart on a crusade to the Holy Land. Douglas set out bearing Bruce’s heart in a silver casket, but was killed before reaching the Holy Land.
The Final Footprint – The Scottish knights who survived brought back Bruce’s heart, which was buried at Melrose Abbey, and Douglas’s body which was entombed in Saint Bride’s Cemetery in Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The plaque over his tomb reads; THE GOOD SIR JAMES OF DOUGLAS Killed in battle with the Moors in Spain while on his way to the Holy Land with the heart of King Robert the Bruce 25th August 1330.
On this day in 1776, Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, David Hume died at the south-west corner of St. Andrew’s Square in Edinburgh’s New Town, at what is now 21 Saint David Street, at the age of 65. Born David Home on 26 April 1711 (Old Style) in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh. Known especially for his philosophical empiricism and scepticism, he was, in my opinion, one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment. Hume is often grouped with John Locke, George Berkeley, and others as a British Empiricist. Beginning with his A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), Hume strove to create a total naturalistic “science of man” that examined the psychological basis of human nature. In stark opposition to the rationalists who preceded him, most notably Descartes, he concluded that desire rather than reason governed human behavior, saying: “Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions“. A prominent figure in the sceptical philosophical tradition and a strong empiricist, he argued against the existence of innate ideas, concluding instead that humans have knowledge only of things they directly experience. Thus he divides perceptions between strong and lively “impressions” or direct sensations and fainter “ideas”, which are copied from impressions. He developed the position that mental behaviour is governed by “custom”, that is acquired ability; our use of induction, for example, is justified only by our idea of the “constant conjunction” of causes and effects. Without direct impressions of a metaphysical “self”, he concluded that humans have no actual conception of the self, only of a bundle of sensations associated with the self. Hume advocated a compatibilist theory of free will that proved extremely influential on subsequent moral philosophy. He was also a sentimentalist who held that ethics are based on feelings rather than abstract moral principles. Hume also examined the normative is–ought problem. He held notoriously ambiguous views of Christianity, but famously challenged the argument from design in his Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1777). Kant credited Hume with waking him up from his “dogmatic slumbers” and Hume has proved extremely influential on subsequent philosophy, especially on utilitarianism, logical positivism, philosophy of science, early analytic philosophy, cognitive philosophy, and other movements and thinkers. The philosopher Jerry Fodor proclaimed Hume’s Treatise “the founding document of cognitive science”. Also famous as a prose stylist, Hume pioneered the essay as a literary genre and engaged with contemporary intellectual luminaries such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith (who acknowledged Hume’s influence on his economics and political philosophy), James Boswell, Joseph Butler, and Thomas Reid. Hume never married.
The Final Footprint – Hume asked that he be entombed in a “simple roman tomb.” In his will he requests that it be inscribed only with his name and the year of his birth and death, “leaving it to Posterity to add the Rest.” The Hume Family private mausoleum stands on the south-western slope of Calton Hill, in the Old Calton Cemetery in Edinburgh.
On this day in 1900, German philosopher, poet, composer and classical philologist, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche died of a stroke in Weimar, Saxony, German Empire, at the age of 55. Born on 15 October 1844 in Röcken bei Lützen, Prussia. He wrote several critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism. Nietzsche’s key ideas include the Apollonian/Dionysian dichotomy, perspectivism, the Will to Power, the “death of God”, the Übermensch and eternal recurrence. Central to his philosophy is the idea of “life-affirmation”, which involves questioning of any doctrine that drains one’s expansive energies, however socially prevalent those ideas might be. His radical questioning of the value and objectivity of truth has been the focus of extensive commentary and his influence remains substantial, particularly in the continental philosophical tradition comprising existentialism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism. Nietzsche began his career as a classical philologist — a scholar of Greek and Roman textual criticism — before turning to philosophy. In 1869, at age twenty-four, he was appointed to the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel, the youngest individual to have held this position. He resigned in the summer of 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life. In 1889, at age forty-four, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties. The breakdown was later ascribed to atypical general paresis due to tertiary syphilis, but this diagnosis has come into question. Nietzsche lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, after which he fell under the care of his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche until his death in 1900. As his caretaker, his sister assumed the roles of curator and editor of Nietzsche’s manuscripts. Förster-Nietzsche was married to a prominent German nationalist and antisemite, Bernhard Förster, and reworked Nietzsche’s unpublished writings to fit her husband’s ideology, often in ways contrary to Nietzsche’s stated opinions, which were strongly and explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through Förster-Nietzsche’s editions, Nietzsche’s name became associated with German militarism and Nazism, although later twentieth-century scholars have attempted to counteract this misconception of his ideas. Nietzsche never married.
On this day in 1984, author Truman Capote died in the Los Angeles home of Joanne Carson, the former wife of Johnny Carson, from liver cancer at the age of 59. Born Truman Streckfus Persons on 30 September 1924 in New Orleans. Many of his short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction are recognized literary classics, including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1958) and the true crime novel In Cold Blood (1966), which he labeled a “nonfiction novel.” At least 20 films and television dramas have been produced from Capote novels, stories and screenplays. Capote rose above a childhood troubled by divorce, a long absence from his mother, and multiple migrations. He had discovered his calling as a writer by the age of 11, and for the rest of his childhood he honed his writing ability. Capote began his professional career writing short stories. The critical success of one story, “Miriam” (1945), attracted the attention of Random House publisher Bennett Cerf, and resulted in a contract to write the novel Other Voices, Other Rooms (1948). Capote earned the most fame with In Cold Blood, a journalistic work about the murder of Herbert Clutter and his Kansas farm family in their home, a book Capote spent four years writing, with much help from his childhood friend, Harper Lee, who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) (The character Dill is apparently based on Capote). A milestone in popular culture, In Cold Blood was the peak of Capote’s literary career; it was to be his final fully published book. In the 1970s, he maintained his celebrity status by appearing on television talk shows.
On this day in 2001, American R&B recording artist, actress and model Aaliyah died when the plane she was a passenger on, crashed in Marsh Harbour, Abaco Island, The Bahamas. She was 22. Born Aaliyah Dana Haughton on 16 January 1979, in Brooklyn, New York. At age 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson’s Blackground Records. Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, Age Ain’t Nothing but a Number. Aaliyah worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott for her second album, One in a Million. In 2000, Aaliyah appeared in her first major film, Romeo Must Die. She contributed to the film’s soundtrack, which spawned the single “Try Again”. The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 solely on airplay, making Aaliyah the first artist in Billboard history to achieve this feat. “Try Again” earned Aaliyah a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocalist. After completing Romeo Must Die, Aaliyah filmed her part in Queen of the Damned, a loose adaptation of the third novel of Anne Rice’s The Vampire Chronicles. She released her third and final album, Aaliyah, in July 2001.
The Final Footprint – Aaliyah’s funeral was held on 31 August 2001, at the Saint Ignatius Loyola Church in New York. Her body was placed in a silver casket, which was carried in a glass hearse and was drawn by horse. Among those in attendance to the private ceremony were Missy Elliott, Timbaland, Gladys Knight, Lil’ Kim and Sean Combs. After the service, 22 white doves were released to symbolize each year of Aaliyah’s life. The service was conducted by Frank E. Campbell Funeral Home, a 
And on this day in 2009, younger brother of JFK and RFK, United States Senator from Massachusetts and a member of the Democratic Party, Edward Kennedy died of brain cancer at his home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts at the age of 77, two weeks after the death of his sister, Eunice Kennedy Shriver. Born Edward Moore Kennedy on 22 February 1932 in Boston. He was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and was the fourth-longest-serving senator in United States history, having served there for almost 47 years. As the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family for many years, he was also the last surviving son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy. Kennedy entered the Senate in a November 1962 special election to fill the seat once held by his brother John. He was elected to a full six-year term in 1964 and was reelected seven more times before his death. The Chappaquiddick incident on July 18, 1969, resulted in the death of his automobile passenger Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy pleaded guilty to a charge of leaving the scene of an accident and the incident significantly damaged his chances of ever becoming President of the United States. His one attempt, in the 1980 presidential election, resulted in a Democratic primary campaign loss to incumbent President Jimmy Carter. Kennedy was known for his charisma and oratorical skills. His 1968 eulogy for his brother Robert and his 1980 rallying cry for modern American liberalism were among his best-known speeches. He became recognized as “The Lion of the Senate” through his long tenure and influence. More than 300 bills that Kennedy and his staff authored were enacted into law. Unabashedly liberal, Kennedy championed an interventionist government emphasizing economic and social justice, but was also known for working with Republicans to find compromises between senators with disparate views. Kennedy played a major role in passing many laws, including laws addressing immigration, cancer research, health insurance, apartheid, disability discrimination, AIDS care, civil rights, mental health benefits, children’s health insurance, education and volunteering. During the 2000s, he led several unsuccessful immigration reform efforts. Over the course of his Senate career and continuing into the Obama administration, Kennedy continued his efforts to enact universal health care, which he called the “cause of my life.” Kennedy married twice: Virginia Joan Bennett (1958 – 1982 divorce) and Victoria Anne Reggie (1992 – 2009 his death).
The Final Footprint – Kennedy’s body traveled from the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis Port to the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston where it lay in repose and where over 50,000 members of the public filed by to pay their respects. On Saturday, 29 August, a procession traveled from the library to the Our Lady of Perpetual Help Basilica in Boston, for a funeral Mass. Present at the funeral service were President Obama and former Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, Tony Bennett, Placido Domingo, Jack Nicholson, Yo-Yo Ma, Lauren Bacall and Bill Russell. Kennedy’s body was returned to Washington, D.C. for burial at Arlington National Cemetery near the graves of his brothers. Kennedy’s grave marker is identical to his brother Robert’s: a white oak cross and a marble white foot marker bearing his full name, year of birth and death. Other notable Final Footprints at Arlington include; the Space Shuttle Columbia, the Space Shuttle Challenger, Medgar Evers, John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, Robert F. Kennedy, Lee Marvin, Audie Murphy, and Malcolm Kilduff, Jr.
The Final Footprint – Weil is interred in the Catholic Section of the Bybrook Cemetery Ashford Kent, England Plot.
On this day in 1978 Sicilian-American singer, actor, songwriter, and trumpeter, Grammy Award winner, “The King of the Swing” Louis Prima died from a cerebral hemorrhage in New Orleans at the age of 67. Born on 7 December 1910 in New Orleans. Known for his voice performance of the orangutan King Louie in the Walt Disney film, The Jungle Book (1967) and for singing the song “I Wanna be like You”. Also known for his arrangement and recording of the medley “Just a Gigolo”/”I Ain’t Got Nobody”, which was later covered by David Lee Roth. Prima wrote the swing standard “Jump Jive and Wail”.
The Final Footprint – Prima is entombed in the Prima family private mausoleum in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans. The gray marble crypt is topped by a figure of Gabriel, the trumpeter-angel, sculpted in 1997 by Russian-born sculptor Alexei Kazantsev. The inscription on the crypt’s door is: A LEGEND “WHEN THE END COMES, I KNOW, THEY’LL SAY, “JUST A GIGOLO” AS LIFE GOES ON WITHOUT ME, LOVINGLY, YOUR LITTLE FAMILY…” Other notable final footprints at Metairie include; Pete Fountain, Jim Garrison, Al Hirt, and Anne and Stan Rice.
On this day in 1305 Scottish Knight, Guardian of Scotland, William Wallace was hung, drawn, and quartered emasculated, eviscerated and his bowels burned before him, beheaded, then cut into four parts for high treason and crimes against English civilians at the Elms, Smithfield, London, at the approximate age of 35. Born circa 1270 at Elderslie, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Little is known of the details of Wallace’s life. Most of what we know of him comes from the fifteenth-century ballad “The Wallace” by the anti-English bard Blind Harry. From the year 1296 Wallace fought valiantly for Scotland’s freedom. Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. In July 1298, however, Wallace lost to Edward I’s, Longshanks, forces at Falkirk. In the years that followed, Wallace would try to rally support for the Scottish cause; but these efforts met with little success. He was captured in 1305 and executed in London in August of that year.
The Final Footprint – Wallace was beheaded and his body quartered and the parts were scattered across England and Scotland. The left upper quarter of his body is entombed in the wall of Saint Machars Cathedral in Aberdeen. In 1869 the Wallace Monument was erected, very close to the site of his victory at Stirling Bridge. In 1995, actor/director Mel Gibson made the Academy Award winning film Braveheart, which was inspired by Wallace’s story. Though some of the movie is fabrication, Braveheart renewed interest in Wallace and stimulated resurgent Scottish separatist sentiment. A placque was erected in a wall of St. Bartholomew’s Hospital near the site of his execution that reads: “To the immortal memory of Sir William Wallace, Scottish Patriot born at Elderslie. Renfrewshire circa 1270 A.D who from 1296 fought dauntlessly in defence of his country’s liberty and independence in the face of fearful odds and great hardship being eventually betrayed and captured brought to London and put to death near this spot on 23 August 1305. His example heroism and devotion inspired those who came after him to win victory from defeat and his memory remains for all time a source of pride honour and inspiration to his countrymen. Dico tibi verum libertas optima rerum nunquam servili sub nexu vivito fili. Bas agus Buaidh. (Death and Victory)”
On this day in 1926, actor, “The Latin Lover”, Rudolph Valentino died in New York City from peritonitis and pleuresy at the age of 31. Born Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina D’Antonguolla on 6 May 1895 in Castellaneta, Puglia, Kingdom of Italy. He starred in several well known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle and Son of the Sheik. His sudden death at age 31 caused mass hysteria among his female fans, propelling him into icon status. Though his films are not as well known today, his name is still widely known. Valentino was married twice; Jean Acker (1919-1923 divorce) and Natacha Rambova (1923-1926 his death).
The Final Footprint – Valentino is entombed in the Cathedral Mausoleum at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood. An estimated 100,000 people lined the streets of New York City to pay their respects at his funeral, handled by the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Home, a 
On this day in 1960 Tony and Academy Award-winning lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II died of stomach cancer at his home Highland Farm in Doylestown, Pennsylvania at the age of 65. 
And on this day in 2005 actor Brock Peters died in Los Angeles from pancreatic cancer at the age of 78. Born George Fisher on 2 July 1927 in New York City. Perhaps best known for playing the role of Tom Robinson in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird and for his role as the villainous “Crown” in the 1959 film version of Porgy and Bess. In later years, he gained recognition among Star Trek fans for his portrayals of Fleet Admiral Cartwright in two of the Star Trek feature films and Joseph Sisko, father of Benjamin Sisko, in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. He was also notable for his role as Hatcher in Soylent Green. Peters was once romantically involved with actress Ja’net Dubois. Peters was married to Dolores ‘DiDi’ Daniels from 1961 until her death in 1989. Peters delivered the eulogy at Gregory Peck’s funeral in 2003.
On this day in 1922, Irish revolutionary leader Michael Collins was shot and killed during the Irish Civil War in Béal na mBláth, County Cork, Ireland at the age of 31. Most Irish political parties recognise his contribution to the foundation of the modern Irish state. The supporters of Fine Gael hold his memory in particular esteem, regarding him as their movement’s founding father, through his link to their precursor Cumann na nGaedheal. Born on 16 October 1890 in Sam’s Cross, County Cork, Ireland. At the time of his death, he was engaged to Kitty Kiernan.
The Final Footprint– Collins is interred in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin. His grave is marked by a large upright stone cross. His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners filed past his coffin to pay their respects. His funeral mass took place at Dublin’s Pro Cathedral. An estimated 500,000 people attended his funeral, almost one fifth of the country’s population. An annual commemoration ceremony takes place each year in August at the ambush site at Béal na mBláth, Cork. There is also a remembrance ceremony in Glasnevin at Collins’ graveside. The Collins 22 Society established in 2002 is an international organisation dedicated to keeping the name and legacy of Collins in living memory. Collins was portrayed by Liam Neeson in the film Michael Collins (1996) featuring Aidan Quinn, Stephen Rea, Alan Rickman and Julia Roberts. Maude Gonne is also interred at Glasnevin.
On this day in 2009, graduate of the University of Texas at Austin, journalist and writer, known particularly for his Western novels, Elmer Kelton died of natural causes in San Angelo, Texas at the age of 83. Born on 29 April 1926 at a place called Horse Camp on the Five Wells Ranch, owned by the Scharbauer Cattle Company, in Andrews County, Texas, just east of the city of Andrews.
The Final Footprint – His funeral was held on 27 August 2009, at the First United Methodist Church in San Angelo. A life-size statue of Kelton by Raul Ruiz displayed at the Stevens Central Library in San Angelo. His final resting place is Lawnhaven Memorial Gardens, a 
On this day in 1947, Italian-born and French naturalized citizen automobile designer and manufacturer, founder of the Bugatti automobile company, Ettore Bugatti died in Paris at the age of 65. Born Ettore Isidoro Arco Bugatti on 15 September 1881 in Milan, Italy. Bugatti cars are well-known for their high-performance and the beauty of their designs.
The Final Footprint – Bugatti is entombed with his wife in the family plot in Cimetière Dorlisheim near Molsheim in the Bas-Rhin département of the Alsace region of France.
On this day in 1887, innovative Franco-Uruguayan poet, often referred to as a Symbolist poet, Jules Laforgue died in Paris of tuberulosis at the age of 27. Born on 16 August 1860 in Montevideo, Uruguay, to French parents. In 1885, he wrote L’Imitation de Notre-Dame la Lune, in my opinion, his masterpiece. Laforgue was a model for Pierre-Auguste Renoir, including for Renoir’s 1881 painting Luncheon of the Boating Party. In 1886, he married Leah Lee, an Englishwoman. That year, his poetry was published in La Vogue alongside the work of Arthur Rimbaud. His poem “L’Hiver Qui Vient” (“The Coming Winter”) was one of these poems, which he believed set the tone for his work to come. His most creative and original work, at least as he saw it, was not published during his lifetime.
The Final Footprint – His final resting place is the Cimètiere de Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine Ile-de-France Region, France. Another notable final footprint at Bagneux in Henri Rousseau.
On this day in 2006, photographer, war correspondant and Pulitzer Prize recipient, honorary Marine, Joe Rosenthal died of natural causes in his sleep at a center for assisted living in Novato, a suburb of San Francisco at the age of 94. Born Joseph John Rosenthal on 9 October 1911 in Washington, D.C. His parents were Russian immigrants. Best known for his iconic World War II photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, taken during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Of the six men depicted in the picture, three (Franklin Sousley, Harlon Block, and Michael Strank) were killed during the battle; the three survivors (John Bradley, Rene Gagnon, and Ira Hayes) became celebrities upon their identification in the photo. The picture was later used by Felix de Weldon to sculpt the Marine Corps War Memorial, located adjacent to Arlington National Cemetery just outside Washington, D.C. Clint Eastwood’s film Flags of Our Fathers(2006) depicts the life stories of the flag raisers and the events that led to the photograph.
On this day in 2012, 
On this day in 2017 comedian, actor, singer, director, producer, screenwriter, humanitarian, The King of Comedy, Jerry Lewis died at his home in Las Vegas at the age of 91. Born Joseph Levitch on March 16, 1926 in Newark, New Jersey. He was known widely for his slapstick humor in film, television, stage and radio.
On this day in 1895, outlaw, gambler and gunfighter John Wesley Hardin died in El Paso, Texas at the age of 42. He was shot in the back of the head by John Selman. Born on 26 May 1853 in Bonham, Texas. Hardin was apparently acquainted with Wild Bill Hickok. Hardin married twice; Jane Bowen and Carolyn Jane “Callie” Lewis.
The Final Footprint – Hardin is interred in Concordia Cemetery in El Paso. His grave is enclosed by a wrought iron fence and marked by a flat granite marker and a Texas state historical marker. Hardin’s legacy as an outlaw has made him a colorful character and subject in books, films and music including: in Larry McMurty’s novel Streets of Laredo (1993); as portrayed by Rock Hudson in The Lawless Breed (1953); as portrayed by Randy Quaid in the television mini-series adaptation of McMurtry’s Streets of Laredo (1995); Johnny Cash wrote and recorded a song called “Hardin Wouldn’t Run”; Bob Dylan recorded an album called John Wesley Harding (1967) with a title track of the same name, both misspelled; and Hardin is mentioned in Michael Martin Murphey’s song “Rhymes of the Renegades”.
On this day in 1936 poet, playwright and theatre director 
Close to the olive tree indicated by some as marking the location of the grave, there is a stone memorial to Federico García Lorca and all other victims of the Civil War, 1936–39. Flowers are laid at the memorial every year on the anniversary of his death, and a commemorative event including music and readings of the poet’s works is held every year in the park to mark the anniversary. On 17 August 2011, to remember the 75th anniversary of Lorca’s assassination and to celebrate his life and legacy, this event included dance, song, poetry and dramatic readings and attracted hundreds of spectators.
