On this day 17 August death of Lorenzo Da Ponte – Irène Némirovsky – Conrad Aiken – Ira Gershwin – Pearl Bailey – Yvonne Craig – Arthur Hiller

Lorenzo_da_PonteOn this day in 1838, Venetian opera librettist and poet Lorenzo Da Ponte died in New York at the age of 89.  Born Emanuele Conegliano in Ceneda, in the Republic of Venice (now Vittorio Veneto, Italy) on 10 March 1749.  He was Jewish by birth, the eldest of three sons.  In 1764, his father, the widower Geronimo Conegliano, converted himself and his family to Roman Catholicism in order to remarry.  Emanuele, as was the custom, took the name of Lorenzo Da Ponte from the Bishop of Ceneda who baptised him.  He wrote the librettos for 28 operas by 11 composers, including three of Mozart’s greatest operas, Don Giovanni, The Marriage of Figaro and Così fan tutte.

The Final Footprint – An enormous funeral ceremony was held in New York’s old St. Patrick’s Cathedral on Mulberry Street.  Some sources state that Da Ponte is buried in Calvary Cemetery in Queens, but that cemetery did not exist before 1848.  Other sources say Da Ponte was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery, as a rural cemetery in Kings County, New York.  Calvary Cemetery in Woodside, New York does contain a stone marker to serve as a memorial to Da Ponte.  Other notable final footprints at Green-Wood include; Leonard Bernstein, Charles Ebbets, and Louis Comfort Tiffany.

#RIP #OTD in 1942 novelist (David Golder, Le Bal, Le Vin de solitude, Suite française, Chaleur du sang) Irène Némirovsky died of typhus in Auschwitz at the age of 39

On this day in 1973 novelist and poet, Pulitzer Prize recipient, Poet Laureate, Conrad Aiken died in Savannah, Georgia at the age of 84.  Born Conrad Potter Aiken on 5 August 1889 in Savannah.  A good source for information on Aiken’s life is his autobiographical novel Ushant (1952).  In this book he writes of his various affairs and marriages, his attempted suicide and fear of insanity, and his friendships with T.S. Eliot (who appears in the book as The Tsetse), Ezra Pound (Rabbi Ben Ezra), and others.  He was a graduate of Harvard.  Aiken married three times; Jessie McDonald (1912-1929 divorce), Clarissa Lorenz (1930) and Mary Hoover (1937-1973 his death).

The Final Footprint – Aiken is interred in Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah.  His wife Mary was interred next to him upon her death in 1992.  Their graves are marked with an engraved granite bench with two epitaphs; GIVE MY LOVE TO THE WORLD and COSMOS MARINER DESTINATION UNKNOWN.  The grave was made famous by its mention in John Berendt’s non-fiction book, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1994), one of my favorite books.  The book was subsequently made into a 1997 movie, directed by Clint Eastwood and based loosely on Berendt’s story. Johnny Mercer is also interred in Bonaventure.

Ira_gershwinOn this day in 1983, lyricist, Academy Award nominee, Pulitzer Prize recipient, Ira Gershwin died in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 86.  Born Israel Gershowitz on 6 December 1896 in New York City.  He collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century.

iraGershwin_best_800The Final Footprint – He is entombed in the George Gershwin Private Mausoleum at Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York with his brother George.  Notable songs he wrote lyrics for include:

  • “But Not For Me”
  • “Embraceable You”
  • “I Can’t Get Started”
  • “I Got Rhythm”
  • “Nice Work if You Can Get It”
  • “The Man I Love”
  • “They Can’t Take That Away From Me”
  • “Someone to Watch Over Me”
  • “‘S Wonderful”
  • “The Man That Got Away”
  • “Strike Up the Band”

On this day in 1990, actress and singer Pearl Bailey died at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia from a heart attack at the age of 72. Born Pearl Mae Bailey on March 29, 1918 in Newport News, Virginia. After appearing in vaudeville she made her Broadway debut in St. Louis Woman in 1946. She won a Tony Award for the title role in the all-black production of Hello, Dolly! in 1968. In 1986, she won a Daytime Emmy award for her performance as a fairy godmother in the ABC Afterschool Special, Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale.

Her rendition of “Takes Two to Tango” hit the top ten in 1952. She received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 1976 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom on October 17, 1988.

On November 19, 1952, Bailey married the jazz drummer Louie Bellson in London.

The Final Footprint

Bailey is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

On this day in 2015, ballet dancer and actress (Batgirl, Marta on Star Trek) Yvonne Craig died from breast cancer at her home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, at the age of 78. Born Yvonne Joyce Craig on May 16, 1937 in Taylorville, Illinois. Perhaps best known for her role as Batgirl in the 1960s television series Batman and as the green-skinned Orion slave girl Marta in the Star Trek episode “Whom Gods Destroy” (1969). The Huffington Post called her “a pioneer of female superheroes” for television.

After being discovered by Alexandra Danilova, a ballerina and instructor, Craig joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo as its youngest corps de ballet member. She left the ballet company in 1957.

The Final Footprint

Craig was cremated. A memorial bench and plaque were installed at The City of Hope’s Rose Garden in Duarte, California.

#RIP #OTD in 2016 film director (Love Story, The Hospital, The Out-of-Towners, Plaza Suite, The Man in the Glass Booth, Silver Streak, The In-Laws, Making Love, Outrageous Fortune) Arthur Hiller died in Los Angeles aged 92. Mount Sinai Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills

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On this day 16 August death of Ben Jonson – Elvis – Robert Johnson – Babe Ruth – Margaret Mitchell – Bela Lugosi – Amanda Blake – Aretha Franklin – Peter Fonda

Benjamin Jonson, Abraham van Blyenberch

On this day in 1637, English Renaissance dramatist, poet and actor Ben Jonson died in Westminster, London at the age of 65.  Born Benjamin Jonson c. 11 June 1572 in Westminster.  A contemporary of William Shakespeare, he is perhaps best known for his satirical plays, particularly Volpone, The Alchemist, and Bartholomew Fair, and his lyric poems.  Perhaps his best known poems are; “On My First Sonne”; “To Celia”; and “To Penshurst.  Jonson influenced Jacobean and Caroline playwrights and poets.  Jonson claimed his family was of Scottish Border country descent.

Jonson was a classically educated, well-read and cultured man of the English Renaissance with an appetite for controversy (personal and political, artistic and intellectual) whose cultural influence was of unparalleled breadth upon the playwrights and the poets of the Jacobean era (1603–1625) and of the Caroline era (1625–1642).

The Final Footprint – Jonson is interred in an upright vault in the north aisle of the Nave in Westminster Abbey.  The inscription over his grave says; O Rare Ben Johnson.  Other notable Final Footprints at Westminster include; Robert Browning, Lord Byron, Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles II, Oliver Cromwell, Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Edward III, Edward IV, Edward The Confessor, Elizabeth I, George II, Stephen Hawking, George Friederic Handel, Henry III, Henry V, Henry VII, James VI and I, Samuel Johnson, Rudyard Kipling, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Mary I, Mary II, Mary Queen of Scots, John Milton, Isaac Newton, Laurence Olivier, Henry Purcell, Richard II, Thomas Shadwell, Edmund Spenser, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Dylan Thomas, and William III.

On this day in 1977, singer, actor, American icon, the King of Rock and Roll, the King, Elvis Presley died from a heart attack, that may have been brought on by prescription drug abuse, at his Graceland home in Memphis at the age of 42.  Or if you prefer, he went away on that day.  One of my daughters likes to quote a line from the film Men in Black (1997), starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith; “No, Elivs is not dead, he just went home.”  Born Elvis Aaron Presley on 8 January 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi.  What can be said that has not already been said?  Certainly he is one of my favorite singers.  In my opinion, Elvis has to be considered as one of the most important figures of 20th-century popular culture.  My favorite songs sung by Elvis include; “Heartbreak Hotel”, “Hound Dog”, “Hard Headed Woman”, “Suspicious Minds”, “Way Down”, “Guitar Man”, “A Little Less Conversation”, “Burning Love”, “Viva Las Vegas”, and “Promised Land”.  My favorite movies featuring Elvis inlcude; Love Me Tender (1956) and King Creole (1958).  Elvis married Priscilla Ann Beaulieu on 1 May 1967 in the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas.  Their divorce was finalized on 9 October 1973.  Questions surround Elvis:  Did Colonel Tom Parker’s tight control derail Elvis’ acting career?  Was Elvis his own worst enemy?  Did those around him enable and encourage his destructive tendencies?  Did he really die that day or was the whole thing staged so he could finally get away?  Upon learning of Elvis’ death, did Parker really say. “This changes nothing!”

The Final Footprint – Elvis was initially entombed in a private room, in a crypt next to his mother, in the mausoleum at Forest Hill Cemetery Midtown, Memphis.  Following an attempt to steal the singer’s body, the remains of both Elvis and his mother were reburied in Graceland’s Meditation Garden.  His grave is marked by a full ledger flat bronze on granite marker.  The inscriptions reads:  HE WAS A PRECIOUS GIFT FROM GOD WE CHERISHED AND LOVED DEARLY.  HE HAD A GOD-GIVEN TALENT THAT HE SHARED WITH THE WORLD AND WITHOUT A DOUBT, MOST WIDELY ACCLAIMED, CAPTURING THE HEARTS OF YOUNG AND OLD ALIKE.  HE WAS ADMIRED NOT ONLY AS AN ENTERTAINER BUT AS THE GREAT HUMANITARIAN THAT HE WAS, FOR HIS GENEROSITY AND HIS KIND FEELINGS FOR HIS FELLOW MAN.  HE REVOLUTIONIZED THE THE FIELD OF MUSIC AND RECEIVED ITS’ HIGHEST AWARDS.  HE BECAME A LIVING LEGEND IN HIS OWN TIME, EARNING THE RESPECT AND LOVE OF MILLIONS.  GOD SAW THAT HE NEEDED SOME REST AND CALLED HIM HOME TO BE WITH HIM.  WE MISS YOU, SON AND DADDY.  I THANK GOD HE GAVE US YOU AS OUR SON.  His father and his paternal grandmother were interred at Graceland upon their deaths.  Elvis has inspired many artistic and cultural works.  He has been portrayed in films by many including: Kurt Russell as the voice of Elvis in the film Forrest Gump (1994) based on the Winston Groom novel and featuring Tom Hanks, Robin Wright and Gary Sinise; and Val Kilmer as the Ghost of Elvis, the mentor, in Quentin Tarrantino’s True Romance (1993) with Christian Slater, Patricia Arquette, Christopher Walken, Dennis Hopper, Gary Oldman, Chris Penn, Tom Sizemore, Samuel L. Jackson, James Gandolfini and Brad Pitt.

On this day in 1938, blues singer, songwriter and musician, Robert Johnson died near Greenwood, Mississippi of an unknown cause at the age of 27, thus becoming a member of the 27 Club or Forever 27 Club, a term used to refer to popular musicians who have died at the age of 27 and includes, Rolling Stone Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Kurt Cobain, Jim Morrison, and Amy Winehouse.  Born Robert Leroy Johnson in Hazlehurst, Mississippi possibly on 8 May 1911.  His landmark recordings from 1936–37 display a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generations of musicians.  Johnson’s shadowy, poorly documented life and untimely death have given rise to much legend, including the Faustian myth that he sold his soul at a crossroads to achieve success.  As an itinerant performer who played mostly on street corners, in juke joints, and at Saturday night dances, Johnson had little commercial success or public recognition in his lifetime and his records sold poorly during his lifetime.  It was only after the reissue of his recordings in 1961 on the LP King of the Delta Blues Singers that his work reached a wider audience.  Johnson is now recognized as a master of the blues, particularly of the Mississippi Delta blues style.  He is credited by many rock musicians as an important influence; Eric Clapton has called Johnson “the most important blues singer that ever lived.”  Johnson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an “Early Influence” in their first induction ceremony in 1986.

robertjohnsonTombstoneRobert_JohnsonThe Final Footprint –  The exact location of his grave is officially unknown.  Johnson may have been buried in the graveyard of the Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church near Morgan City, not far from Greenwood, in an unmarked grave.  A one-ton cenotaph in the shape of an obelisk, listing all of Johnson’s song titles, with a central inscription by Peter Guralnick, was placed at this location in 1990, paid for by Columbia Records and numerous smaller contributions made through the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund.  In 1990 a small marker with the epitaph “Resting in the Blues” was placed in the cemetery of Payne Chapel near Quito by an Atlanta rock group named the Tombstones, after they saw a photograph in Living Blues magazine of an unmarked spot alleged by one of Johnson’s ex-girlfriends to be Johnson’s burial site.  More recent research by Stephen LaVere (including statements from Rosie Eskridge, the wife of the supposed gravedigger) indicates that the actual grave site is under a big pecan tree in the cemetery of the Little Zion Church, north of Greenwood along Money Road.  Sony Music has placed a marker at this site.

On this day in 1948, baseball player, 2x All-Star, 7x World Series Champion, AL MVP, New York Yankees #3 retired, home run king, baseball Hall of Famer, the Bambino, the Sultan of Swat, American Icon, Babe Ruth died in New York City at age 53 from cancer. Born George Herman Ruth on 6 February 1895 in Baltimore, Maryland.  He was a Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and outfielder who played for 22 seasons on three teams, from 1914 through 1935.  He was known for his hitting brilliance setting career records in his time for home runs (714, since broken), slugging percentage (.690), runs batted in (RBI) (2,213, since broken), bases on balls (2,062, since broken), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.164).  Ruth originally entered the major leagues with the Boston Red Sox as a starting pitcher, but after he was sold to the New York Yankees in 1919, he converted to a full-time right fielder. He subsequently became one of the American League’s most prolific hitters and with his home run hitting prowess, he helped the Yankees win seven pennants and four World Series titles.  Ruth retired in 1935 after a short stint with the Boston Braves, and the following year, he became one of the first five players to be elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.  Ruth was the first player to hit 60 home runs in one season (1927), a mark not surpassed until another Yankee right fielder, Roger Maris, hit 61 in 1961.  Ruth’s lifetime record of 714 home runs stood until 1974, when it was surpassed by Hank Aaron.  Unlike many power hitters, Ruth also hit for a high batting average: his .342 lifetime average is the tenth highest in baseball history, and in one season (1923) he batted .393, a Yankee record.  Ruth dominated the era in which he played.  He led the league in home runs during a season twelve times, slugging percentage and OPS thirteen times each, runs scored eight times, and RBIs six times.  Ruth is credited with changing baseball itself.  The popularity of the game exploded in the 1920s, largely due to his influence.  Ruth ushered in the “live-ball era”, as his big swing led to escalating home run totals that not only excited fans, but helped baseball evolve from a low-scoring, speed-dominated game to a high-scoring power game.  He has since become regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes in American culture.  Ruth’s legendary power and charismatic personality made him a larger than life figure in the “Roaring Twenties” and one of the first sports celebrity superstars whose fame transcended sports.  Off the field, he was famous for his charity contributions which included helping children to learn and play baseball, and for his often reckless lifestyle.  Perhaps the greatest baseball player and hitter of all time.  Ruth married two times; Margaret Helen Woodford (1914 – 1929 her death) and Clara Mae “Claire” Merritt Hodgson (1928 – 1948 his death).

Babe_Ruth_800graveThe Final Footprint – His body lay in repose in Yankee Stadium.  An estimated 77,000 people filed past to pay him tribute.  His funeral was two days later at St. Patrick’s Cathedral, New York, outside of which a crowd estimated at 75,000 waited.  Ruth was then buried in the Cemetery of the Gate of Heaven in Hawthorne, New York.  At his death, the New York Times called Babe Ruth, “a figure unprecedented in American life. A born showman off the field and a marvelous performer on it, he had an amazing flair for doing the spectacular at the most dramatic moment.”  The Yankees added a monument to Monument Park at Yankee Stadium to honor Ruth.  Monument Park is an open-air museum containing a collection of monuments, plaques, and retired numbers honoring distinguished members of the Yankees.  Other notable Yankees whose final footprints include memorialization in Monument Park; Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, George Steinbrenner, Casey Stengel, Thurman Munson, Mickey Mantle, Roger Maris, Phil Rizzuto, Billy Martin, Mel Allen, and Bob Sheppard.  Other notable final footprints at Gate of Heaven include; James Cagney, Billy Martin, Sal Mineo, and Dutch Schultz.

On this day in 1949, author of Gone with the Wind (1936), Pulitzer Prize recipient, Margaret Mitchell died at Grady Hospital five days after being struck by a speeding automobile as she crossed Peachtree Street at 13th Street in Atlanta with her husband, John Marsh, while on her way to see a movie.  She was 48.  Born Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell on 8 November 1900 in Atlanta.  Mitchell began writing Gone with the Wind in 1926 to pass the time while recovering from an auto-crash injury that refused to heal.  In April 1935, Harold Latham of Macmillan, an editor who was looking for new fiction, read what she had written and saw that it could be a best-seller.  After Latham agreed to publish the book, Mitchell worked for another six months checking the historical references, and rewrote the opening chapter several times.  Mitchell and her husband John Marsh, a copy editor by trade, edited the final version of the novel.  Mitchell wrote the book’s final moments first, and then wrote the events that led up to it.  The story is set in Clayton County, Georgia, and Atlanta during the American Civil War and Reconstruction.  It depicts the experiences of Rhett Butler and Scarlett O’Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner, Gerald O’Hara, who must use every means at her disposal to come out of the poverty she finds herself in after the war.  On 15 December 1939 an estimated one million people came to Atlanta for the premiere of David O. Selznick’s epic film based on Mitchell’s novel.  The film was immensely popular, becoming the highest-earning film made up to that point and has become ingrained in popular culture.  It has placed in the top ten of the American Film Institute’s list of top 100 American films since the list’s inception in 1998, and in 1989, Gone with the Wind was selected to be preserved by the National Film Registry.

The Final Footprint – Mitchell is interred in Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta.  GWTW ranked as the second most favorite book by American readers, just behind the Bible, according to a 2008 Harris Poll.  As of 2010, more than 30 million copies have been printed in the United States and abroad.  The book routinely appears on best English-Language novels lists.  Another notable final footprint at Oakland is that of Bobby Jones.

belaLugosi_BelaOn this day in 1956, actor Béla Lugosi died of a heart attack while lying on a couch in his Los Angeles home, at the age of 73.  Born Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó in Lugos, Kingdom of Hungary (now Lugoj, Romania) on 20 October 1882.  Lugosi is famous for starring in the first talking film version of Dracula and for his roles in various other horror films.  He had been playing small parts on the stage in his native Hungary before making his first film in 1917, but had to leave the country after the failed Hungarian Revolution, and arrived in America as a seaman on a merchant ship.  In 1927, he appeared as Count Dracula in a Broadway adaptation of Bram Stoker’s novel.  He would appear in the classic 1931 Dracula film by Universal Pictures.  Lugosi married five times; Ilona Szmick (1917 – 1920 divorce), Ilona von Montagh (1921 – 1924 divorce), Beatrice Weeks (1929 – 1929 divorce), Lillian Arch (1933 – 1953 divorce), Hope Lininger (1955 – 1956 his death).

Bela_Lugosi's_graveThe Final Footprint – Lugosi was interred wearing one of the Dracula Cape costumes in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.  Holy Cross Cemetery is a Roman Catholic cemetery at 5835 West Slauson Avenue in Culver City, operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles.  Other notable final footprints at Holy Cross include; John Candy, Bing Crosby, Jimmy DuranteJohn Ford, Rita Hayworth, Mario Lanza, Al Martino, Audrey Meadows, Ricardo Montalbán, Hermes Pan, Chris Penn, Jean Peters, Jo Stafford, and Sharon Tate.

#RIP #OTD in 1989 actress (saloon proprietress “Miss Kitty Russell” on Gunsmoke), Amanda Blake died of AIDS-related pneumonia at Mercy General Hospital in Sacramento, California, aged 60. Cremated remains scattered over the animal reserve she helped establish Rancho Seco Park in Herald, California

Portrait of American soul singer Aretha Franklin as she wears a strapless dress and pearl necklace and has her hair in a bun, 1977. (Photo bhy Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

On this day in 2018, singer, songwriter, actress, pianist, and civil rights activist, The Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin died at her home in Detroit from pancreatic cancer at the age of 76. Born Aretha Louise Franklin on March 25, 1942 in Memphis. Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan, where her father C. L. Franklin was a minister. At the age of 18, she embarked on a secular-music career as a recording artist for Columbia Records. While Franklin’s career did not immediately flourish, she found acclaim and commercial success after signing with Atlantic Records in 1966. Hit songs such as “I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)”, “Respect”, “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman”, “Chain of Fools”, “Think”, and “I Say a Little Prayer” propelled her past her musical peers.

Franklin continued to record acclaimed albums such as I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), Lady Soul (1968), Spirit in the Dark (1970), Young, Gifted and Black (1972), Amazing Grace (1972), and Sparkle (1976). Franklin left Atlantic in 1979 and signed with Arista Records. She appeared in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers before releasing the successful albums Jump to It (1982), Who’s Zoomin’ Who? (1985), and Aretha (1986) on the Arista label. In 1998, Franklin returned to the Top 40 with the Lauryn Hill-produced song “A Rose Is Still a Rose”; later, she released an album of the same name which was certified gold. That same year, Franklin earned international acclaim for her performance of “Nessun dorma” at the Grammy Awards; she filled in at the last minute for Luciano Pavarotti, who canceled his appearance after the show had already begun. In a widely noted performance, she paid tribute to 2015 honoree Carole King by singing “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman” at the Kennedy Center Honors.

Franklin recorded 112 charted singles on Billboard, including 77 Hot 100 entries, 17 top-ten pop singles, 100 R&B entries, and 20 number-one R&B singles. Besides the foregoing, Franklin’s well-known hits also include “Ain’t No Way”, “Call Me”, “Don’t Play That Song (You Lied)”, “Spanish Harlem”, “Rock Steady”, “Day Dreaming”, “Until You Come Back to Me (That’s What I’m Gonna Do)”, “Something He Can Feel”, “Jump to It”, “Freeway of Love”, “Who’s Zoomin’ Who”, and “I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)” (a duet with George Michael). She won 18 Grammy Awards, including the first eight awards given for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1968–1975). Franklin is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 75 million records worldwide.

Franklin received numerous honors throughout her career. She was awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1987, she became the first female performer to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. She also was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005 and into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2012. The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2019 awarded Franklin a posthumous special citation “for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades.”


The Final Footprint

Numerous celebrities in the entertainment industry and politicians paid tribute to Franklin, including former U.S. president Barack Obama who said she “helped define the American experience”.  Civil rights activist and minister Al Sharpton called her a “civil rights and humanitarian icon”.

A memorial service was held at New Bethel Baptist Church on August 19.  Thousands then paid their respects during the public lying-in-repose at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History.  The August 31 Homegoing Service held at Greater Grace Temple in Detroit, included multiple tributes by celebrities, politicians, friends and family members and was streamed by some news agencies such as Fox News, CNN, The Word Network, BET and MSNBC.  Among those who paid tribute to Aretha at the service were Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Rev. Al Sharpton, Louis Farrakhan, Faith Hill, Fantasia, The Clark Sisters, Ronald Isley, Angie Stone, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Holliday, Loretta Devine, Jennifer Hudson, Queen Latifah, Shirley Caesar, Stevie Wonder, Eric Holder, Gladys Knight, Cedric the Entertainer, Tyler Perry, Smokey Robinson, and Yolanda Adams.  At her request she was eulogized by Rev. Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church in Atlanta, as Williams had eulogized her father as well as speaking at other family memorials.  Williams’s eulogy was criticized for being “a political address that described children being in a home without a father as ‘abortion after birth’ and said black lives do not matter unless blacks stop killing each other”. Franklin’s nephew Vaughan complained of Williams: “He spoke for 50 minutes and at no time did he properly eulogize her”.

Following a telecast procession up Seven Mile Road, Franklin was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit.

On this day in 2019, actor, director, and screenwriter Peter Fonda died from respiratory failure caused by lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles at the age of 79. Born Peter Henry Fonda on February 23, 1940 in New York City. He was the son of Henry Fonda, younger brother of Jane Fonda, and father of Bridget Fonda. He was a part of the counterculture of the 1960s. Fonda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Easy Rider (1969), and the Academy Award for Best Actor for Ulee’s Gold (1997). For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. Fonda also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film for The Passion of Ayn Rand (1999).

The Final Footprint

Following Fonda’s death, his sister Jane Fonda made the following statement: “I am very sad. He was my sweet-hearted baby brother. The talker of the family. I have had beautiful alone time with him these last days. He went out laughing.” Fonda was cremated and his cremated remains were scattered.

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On this day 15 August death of MacBeth – Will Rogers – Paul Signac – Grazia Deledda – Blind Willie McTell – René Magritte – Julian Bond

Imagined 19th century portrait of MacBeth

On this day in 1057, The Red King, MacBeth, King of Scotland was mortally wounded or killed by the future Malcolm III on the north side of the Mounth after retreating with his men over the Cairnamounth Pass to take his last stand at the battle at Lumphanan; or perhaps he was wounded and died at Scone, sixty miles to the south.  MacBeth was born possibly in 1005, the son of Findláech mac Ruaidrí, Mormaer, or King, of Moray, a high lordship in High Medieval Scotland.  MacBeth became king in 1040 when Duncan, King of Scotland led an army into Moray, where he was killed by Macbeth on 15 August 1040 at Pitgaveny (then called Bothnagowan) near Elgin.  MacBeth is perhaps best known as the subject of Shakespeare’s play MacBeth.  One of my very favorite plays.  One of my sons has MacBeth as one of his middle names.

The Final Footprint – MacBeth is interred in Saint Orans Chapel Cemetery Iona Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  The play MacBeth served as inspiration for Giuseppe Verdi’s opera MacBeth (1847).  Numerous films have been made based on MacBeth and the play is often in production throughout the world.  In My Defens God Me Defend!

Will_Rogers_-_1940s_-_colorOn this day in 1935, cowboy, vaudeville performer, humorist, social commentator and motion picture actor, Oklahoma’s Favorite Son, Will Rogers died at the age of 55 with aviator Wiley Post, when their small airplane crashed in Point Barrow, Alaska.  Born William Penn Adair Rogers on the Dog Iron Ranch in “White House on the Verdigris River”, in Indian Territory, near present-day Oologah, Oklahoma on 4 November 1879.  He was one of the world’s best-known celebrities in the 1920s and 1930s.  He traveled around the world three times, made 71 movies (50 silent films and 21 “talkies”), wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns, and became a world-famous figure.  By the mid-1930s, Rogers was adored by the American people.  He was the leading political wit of the Progressive Era, and was the top-paid Hollywood movie star at the time.  His earthy anecdotes and folksy style allowed him to poke fun at gangsters, prohibition, politicians, government programs, and a host of other controversial topics in a way that was readily appreciated by a national audience, with no one offended.  His aphorisms, couched in humorous terms, were widely quoted: “I am not a member of an organized political party. I am a Democrat.” Another widely quoted Will Rogers comment was “I don’t make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts.”  Rogers even provided an epitaph on his most famous epigram:

When I die, my epitaph, or whatever you call those signs on gravestones, is going to read: “I joked about every prominent man of my time, but I never met a man I dident [sic] like.” I am so proud of that, I can hardly wait to die so it can be carved.

Willrogersmemorial1 The Final Footprint – Rogers is entombed at the Will Rogers Memorial in Claremore, Oklahoma.

#RIP #OTD in 1935 Neo-Impressionist painter who helped develop the artistic technique Pointillism, Paul Signac died from sepsis in Paris at the age of 71. Cremation. Père Lachaise Cemetery

Grazia_Deledda_1926On this day in 1936, Italian writer whose works won her the Nobel Prize for Literature for 1926, Grazia Deledda died in Rome at the age of 64.
Born on 27 September 1871 in Nuoro, Sardinia. Among her better-known works are Elias Portolu (1903),  Canne al Vento (Reeds in the Wind) (1913), and Cosima (1937).

The Final Footprint – Her final resting place is in the Cimitero Comunale Monumentale Campo Verano in Rome.

#RIP #OTD in 1959 Piedmont blues and ragtime singer and guitarist, songwriter (Statesboro Blues), Blind Willie McTell died of a stroke in Milledgeville, Georgia, aged 61. Jones Grove Church, near Thomson, Georgia

#RIP #OTD in 1967 surrealist artist, who became well known for creating a number of witty and thought-provoking images, René Magritte died of pancreatic cancer in Brussels, aged 68. Schaerbeek Cemetery, Evere, Brussels

#RIP #OTD in 2015 social activist, leader of the civil rights movement, politician, professor, and writer Julian Bond died from complications of vascular disease in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, at the age of 75. South View Cemetery, Atlanta

Have you planned yours yet?

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On this day 14 August death of Bertolt Brecht – Dorothy Stratten – Enzo Ferrari – Bruno Kirby – Jill Janus

#RIP #OTD in 1956 theatre practitioner, playwright (The Threepenny Opera), lyricist (“Mack the Knife”, “Pirate Jenny”), poet, Bertolt Brecht died of a heart attack in East Berlin, at the age of 58. Dorotheenstadt Cemetery on Chausseestraße in the Mitte neighbourhood of Berlin

On this day in 1980, model and actress, Playboy Playmate of the Month for August 1979, Playmate of the Year in 1980, Dorothy Stratten was murdered at age twenty by her estranged husband/manager Paul Snider, who committed suicide the same day.  Born Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten in a Salvation Army hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia on 28 February 1960.

Dorothy_Stratten_grave_at_Westwood_Village_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_in_Brentwood,_CaliforniaThe Final Footprint – Stratten was cremated and her cremated remains were interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery (a Dignity Memorial property) in Los Angeles.

Her epitaph, from A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway…

IF PEOPLE BRING SO MUCH COURAGE TO THIS WORLD,
THE WORLD HAS TO KILL THEM TO BREAK THEM. SO
OF COURSE IT KILLS THEM. IT KILLS THE VERY GOOD
AND THE VERY GENTLE AND THE VERY BRAVE IMPARTIALLY.
IF YOU ARE NONE OF THESE YOU CAN BE SURE THAT IT
WILL KILL YOU TOO BUT THERE WILL BE NO SPECIAL HURRY

Her death inspired two motion pictures; Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story (1981) in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten and Bruce Weitz played Snider and Bob Fosse’s Star 80 (1983) starring Mariel Hemingway as Stratten and Eric Roberts as Snider.  In addition, her death inspired the book The Killing of the Unicorn and the songs “Californication” by the Red Hot Chili Peppers, “The Best Was Yet to Come” by Bryan Adams and “Cover Girl” by the Canadian rock band Prism.  Other notable final footprints at Westwood include; Ray Bradbury, Sammy Cahn, Truman Capote, James Coburn, Rodney Dangerfield, Janet Leigh, Farrah Fawcett, Brian Keith, Don Knotts, Burt Lancaster, Peter Lawford, Peggy Lee, Jack Lemmon, Karl Malden, Dean Martin, Walter Matthau, Marilyn Monroe, Carroll O’Connor, Roy Orbison, George C. Scott, Dorothy Stratten, Natalie Wood, and Frank Zappa.

On this day in 1988 race car driver and entrepeneur, il Commendatore, il Drake, l’Ingegnere, il Grande Vecchio Enzo Ferrari died in Maranello, Itlay at the age of 90.  Born Enzo Anselmo Ferrari on 18 February 1898 in Modena, Italy.  Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team and subsequently the Ferrari car manufacturer.  Ferrari was married to Laura Dominica Garello from 1932 until her death.

The Final Footprint – Ferrari is entombed in the Ferrari family private room in Cimitero di San Cataldo in Modena Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

On this day in 2006 actor Bruno Kirby died from complications related to leukemia in Los Angeles at the age of 57.  Born Bruno Giovanni Quidaciolu, Jr. in New York City on 28 April 1949.  Perhaps best known for his portrayal of a younger version of Pete Clemenza in Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather Part II. His other film credits include; City Slickers, When Harry Met Sally…, Good Morning, Vietnam, and Donnie Brasco.

The Final Footprint – Kirby was cremated.

#RIP #OTD in 2018 lead singer of heavy metal bands Huntress (“Eight of Swords”, “Spell Eater”, “Zenith”, “Sorrow”), The Starbreakers and Chelsea Girls, Jill Janus died by suicide near Portland, Oregon, age 42.

Have you planned yours yet?

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On this day 13 August death of Eugène Delacroix – Jules Massenet – Mary Hunter Austin – H. G. Wells – Mickey Mantle – Julia Child – Phil Rizzuto – Tompall Glaser – Kenny Baker – Nanci Griffith

Eugene_delacroixOn this day in 1863, artist Eugène Delacroix died in Paris at the age of 65.  Born Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix on 26 April 1798 at Charenton-Saint-Maurice in Île-de-France, near Paris.  Generally regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.  Delacroix’s use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of colour profoundly appear to have shaped the work of the Impressionists, while his passion for the exotic may have inspired the artists of the Symbolist movement.  Delacroix may have taken for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance, with an emphasis on colour and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modelled form.  Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity, and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art, but to travel in North Africa, in search of the exotic.  Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault, Delacroix was also apparently inspired by Lord Byron, with whom he shared a strong identification with the “forces of the sublime”, of nature in often violent action.  Yet, it appears that Delacroix was not sentimental and his Romanticism was that of an individualist.  In the words of Baudelaire, “Delacroix was passionately in love with passion, but coldly determined to express passion as clearly as possible.”

eugeneDelacroixgrave-p1000397The Final Footprint -Delacroix was entombed in Père Lachaise.  Père Lachaise is in the 20th arrondissement and is notable for being the first garden cemetery, as well as the first municipal cemetery.  It is also the site of three World War I memorials.  The cemetery is on Boulevard de Ménilmontant.  The Paris Métro station Philippe Auguste on line 2 is next to the main entrance, while the station called Père Lachaise, on both lines 2 and 3, is 500 metres away near a side entrance.  Many tourists prefer the Gambetta station on line 3, as it allows them to enter near the tomb of Oscar Wilde and then walk downhill to visit the rest of the cemetery.  Other notable Final Footprints at Père Lachaise include; Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Bizet, Honoré de Balzac, Jean-Dominique Bauby, Maria Callas, Frédéric Chopin, Colette, Auguste Comte, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Max Ernst, Molière, Jim Morrison, Édith Piaf, Camille Pissarro, Marcel Proust, Sully Prudhomme, Gioachino Rossini, Georges-Pierre Seurat, Gertrude Stein, Dorothea Tanning, Alice B. Toklas, Oscar Wilde, and Richard Wright.

Gallery

Portrait de madame de Verninacpar Jacques-Louis David (1799, musée du Louvre)

Ferdinand Guillemardet, ami du père d’Eugène Delacroix, ambassadeur à Madrid il fut peint par Goya en 1798. Sa femme Lazarette-Hugues Guillemardet, mère de Félix Guillemardet, fut une seconde mère pour le peintre

Autoportrait présumé (vers 1816, musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen).

La Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi (1826, musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux).

Nature morte aux Homards (1826-1827, musée du Louvre).

La Mort de Sardanapale (détails) (1827-1828, musée du Louvre).

Quentin Durwardet le Balafré (vers 1828-1829, musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen).

L’Assassinat de l’évêque de Liège (1830, musée du Louvre).

La Liberté guidant le peuple, 1830

Paysage

aquarelle de voyage

Médée 1838 Musée des beaux-Arts de Lille

Bouquets de fleurs vers 1849, pastel, Musée Delacroix, Paris

La Manche depuis les hauteurs de Dieppe, 1852, huile sur toile.

Fantin-Latour – Hommage à Delacroix – Musée d’Orsay

  • Nègre au turban

Jules_Massenet_portraitOn this day in 1912, French composer best known for his operas, Jules Massenet died in Paris at the age of 70, after suffering from cancer.  Born Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet on 12 May 1842 in Montaud, then an outlying hamlet and now a part of the city of Saint-Étienne, in the Loire.

Perhaps best known for his operas, of which he wrote more than thirty. The two most frequently staged are Manon (1884) and Werther (1892). He also composed oratorios, ballets, orchestral works, incidental music, piano pieces, songs and other music.

While still a schoolboy, Massenet was admitted to France’s principal music college, the Paris Conservatoire. After winning the country’s top musical prize, the Prix de Rome, in 1863, he composed prolifically in many genres, but became best known for his operas. He wrote more than forty stage works in a wide variety of styles, from opéra-comique to grand-scale depictions of classical myths, romantic comedies, lyric dramas, as well as oratorios, cantatas and ballets. Massenet had a good sense of the theatre and of what would succeed with the Parisian public. He produced a series of successes that made him the leading composer of opera in France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Final Footprint – He is interred in the Cimetiere d’Egreville Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France Region, France.

RIP #OTD in 1934 writer (The Land of Little Rain, Taos Pueblo with photos by Ansel Adams) Mary Hunter Austin died in Santa Fe aged 65. Cremated remains Mount Pichaco, New Mexico

H_G_Wells_pre_1922On this day in 1946, writer, “The Father of Science Fiction”, H. G. Wells died of unspecified causes at his home at 13 Hanover Terrace, Regent’s Park, London, aged 79.  Some reports also say he died of a heart attack at the flat of a friend in London.  Born Herbert George Wells at Atlas House, 46 High Street, Bromley, in the county of Kent, on 21 September 1866.  Perhaps best known for his work in the science fiction genre, he was also a prolific writer in many other genres, including contemporary novels, history, politics and social commentary, even writing textbooks and rules for war games.  His most notable science fiction works include The War of the Worlds (1898), The Time Machine (1895), The Invisible Man (1897) and The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896).  In 1891, Wells married his cousin Isabel Mary Wells; the couple agreed to separate in 1894 when he fell in love with one of his students, Amy Catherine “Jane” Robbins whom he married in 1895.  The marriage lasted until her death in 1927.  With Jane’s consent, Wells had affairs with a number of women, including the American birth control activist Margaret Sanger and novelist Elizabeth von Arnim.  In 1909 he had a daughter with the writer Amber Reeves, and in 1914, a son (Anthony West) by the novelist and feminist Rebecca West.  In Experiment in Autobiography (1934), Wells wrote: “I was never a great amorist, though I have loved several people very deeply.”

The Final Footprint – In his preface to the 1941 edition of The War in the Air, Wells had stated that his epitaph should be: “I told you so. You damned fools”. Wells’ body was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium on 16 August 1946.  His cremated remains were subsequently scattered into the English Channel at Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in Dorset.

GGC was the first crematorium to be opened in London, and one of the oldest crematoria in Britain.  The crematorium, the Philipson Family mausoleum, designed by Edwin Lutyens, the wall, along with memorials and gates, the Martin Smith Mausoleum, and Into The Silent Land statue are all Grade II listed buildings.  The gardens are included in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.  GGC is in Hoop Lane, off Finchley Road, Golders Green, London NW11, ten minutes’ walk from Golders Green tube station. It is directly opposite the Golders Green Jewish Cemetery.  The crematorium is secular, accepts all faiths and non-believers; clients may arrange their own type of service or remembrance event and choose whatever music they wish.  Other notable cremations at GGC include; Kingsley Amis, Neville Chamberlain, T. S. Eliot, Sigmund Freud, Henry James, Rudyard Kipling, Vivien Leigh, Keith Moon, Peter Sellers, Bram Stoker, and Amy Winehouse.

On this day in 1995, baseball Hall of Famer, 20x All-Star, 7x World Series Champion, 3x AL MVP, The Mick, Mickey Mantle died at Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, Texas at the age of 63.  Born Mickey Charles Mantle on 20 October 1931 in Spavinaw, Oklahoma.  Perhaps the greatest switch-hitter in the history of baseball and, in my opinion, one the the greatest players.  On Mickey Mantle Day, 8 June 1969, the Yankees retired his uniform Number 7.  Mantle was married to Merlyn Johnson (1951-1995 his death).

The Final Footprint – Mantle is entombed in the mausoelum, St. Matthew, above the crypt where his sons Mickey, Jr. and Billy are entombed, at Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park, a Dignity Memorial property in Dallas.  His bronze crypt plate has the inscription; “A magnificent New York Yankee, true teammate and Hall of Fame centerfielder with legendary courage.  The most popular player of his era.  A loving husband, father and friend for life.”  The Yankees added a monument to Monument Park at Yankee Stadium to honor Mantle.  Monument Park is an open-air museum containing a collection of monuments, plaques, and retired numbers honoring distinguished members of the Yankees.  Other notable Yankees whose final footprints include memorialization in Monument Park include; Lou Gehrig, Babe Ruth, Joe DiMaggio, George Steinbrenner, Casey Stengel, Thurman Munson, Roger Maris, Phil Rizzuto (see below), Billy Martin, Mel Allen, and Bob Sheppard.  Other notable final footprints at Sparkman-Hillcrest include businessman H.L. Hunt and Tom Landry.

#RIP #OTD in 2004 chef, author (Mastering the Art of French Cooking, My Life in France), TV personality (The French Chef) Julia Child died of kidney failure in Montecito, California, aged 91. Cremated remains Neptune Memorial Reef near Key Biscayne, Florida. Toujours bon appétit!

Phil_Rizzuto_1953On this day in 2007, baseball player, philrizzutoYankeesRetired10_svgshortstop, New York Yankee, 5x All-Star, 7x World Series Champion, AL MVP, #10 retired, Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, radio and television sports announcer for the Yankees, the Scooter, Phil Rizzuto died in his sleep, three days short of the 51st anniversary of his last game as a Yankee, at the age of 89.  Born Philip Francis Rizzuto on 25 September 1917 in Brooklyn.  He had been in declining health for several years and was living at a nursing home in West Orange, New Jersey for the last months of his life.  At the time of his death, Rizzuto was the oldest living member of Baseball’s Hall of Fame, at 89.

The Final Footprint – Rizzuto was cremated.  The Yankees added a monument to Monument Park at Yankee Stadium to honor Mantle.  Monument Park is an open-air museum containing a collection of monuments, plaques, and retired numbers honoring distinguished members of the Yankees.  Other notable Yankees whose final footprints include memorialization in Monument Park include; Lou Gehrig, Babe Ruth, Joe DiMaggio, George Steinbrenner, Casey Stengel, Thurman Munson, Roger Maris, Mickey Mantle, Billy Martin, Mel Allen, and Bob Sheppard.

#RIP #OTD in 2013 singer (Put Another Log on the Fire), songwriter (Streets of Baltimore) country music outlaw, Tompall Glaser died in Nashville aged 79. Woodlawn Memorial Park and Mausoleum, Nashville

#RIP #OTD in 2016 actor (Star Wars franchise, The Elephant Man, Time Bandits, Willow, Flash Gordon, Amadeus, Labyrinth) Kenny Baker died in Preston, Lancashire, England, age 81. Cremation

#RIP #OTD in 2021 singer (“Lone Star State of Mind”), guitarist, songwriter (“Love at the Five and Dime”, “Outbound Plane”) Nanci Griffith died in Nashville, at the age of 68.

Have you planned yours yet?

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On this day 12 August death of Cleopatra – William Blake – Ian Fleming – Henry Fonda – Jean-Michel Basquiat – Merv Griffin – Les Paul – Lauren Bacall – Wolfgang Petersen

cleopatra-VII_-Altes-Museum-Berlin1On this day in 30 B.C., the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, Cleopatra died, according to tradition, by inducing an Egyptian cobra to bite her, either in her palace in Alexandria or in her tomb, at the age of 39.  Born probably in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt.  She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek origin that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death during the Hellenistic period.  The Ptolemies, throughout their dynasty, spoke Greek and refused to speak Egyptian, which is the reason that Greek as well as Egyptian languages were used on official court documents such as the Rosetta Stone.  By contrast, Cleopatra did learn to speak Egyptian and represented herself as the reincarnation of an Egyptian goddess, Isis.  Cleopatra originally ruled jointly with her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, and later with her brothers, Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, whom she married as per Egyptian custom, but eventually she became sole ruler.  As pharaoh, she consummated a liaison with Julius Caesar that solidified her grip on the throne.  She later elevated her son with Caesar, Caesarion, to co-ruler in name.  After Caesar’s assassination in 44 BC, she aligned with Mark Antony in opposition to Caesar’s legal heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus).  With Antony, she bore the twins Cleopatra Selene II and Alexander Helios, and another son, Ptolemy Philadelphus (her unions with her brothers had produced no children.)  After losing the Battle of Actium to Octavian‘s forces, Antony committed suicide.  Cleopatra committed suicide nine days after Antony’s death.  She was briefly outlived by Caesarion, who was declared pharaoh by his supporters, but soon killed on Octavian’s orders.  Egypt became the Roman province of Aegyptus.

The Final Footprint – The site of Cleopatra and Antony’s mausoleum is uncertain, though the Egyptian Antiquities Service believes it is in or near the temple of Taposiris Magna, southwest of Alexandria.  To this day, Cleopatra remains a popular figure in Western culture.  Her legacy survives in numerous works of art and the many dramatizations of her story in literature and other media, including William Shakespeare’s tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenet’s opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Cleopatra with Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra and Richard Burton as Antony.  In most depictions, Cleopatra is portrayed as a great beauty, and her successive conquests of the world’s most powerful men are taken as proof of her aesthetic and sexual appeal.

William_Blake_by_Thomas_PhillipsOn this day in 1827, painter, poet and printmaker William Blake died at his home in Soho, London at the age of 69.  Born on 28 November 1757 at 28 Broad Street (now Broadwick St.) in Soho.  Apparently unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age.  It is possible that his prophetic poetry is in proportion to its merits, the least read body of poetry in the English language.  His visual artistry is now highly regarded.  Blake produced a diverse and symbolically rich oeuvre.  Perhaps considered mad by contemporaries for his idiosyncratic views, he is held in high regard by later critics for his expressiveness and creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents within his work.  His paintings and poetry have been characterised as part of the Romantic movement and “Pre-Romantic”.  Reverent of the Bible but hostile to the Church of England (indeed, to all forms of organised religion), Blake appears to have been influenced by the ideals and ambitions of the French and American Revolutions.  Blake met Catherine Boucher in 1782 when he was recovering from a relationship that had culminated in a refusal of his marriage proposal.  He recounted the story of his heartbreak for Catherine and her parents, after which he asked Catherine, “Do you pity me?”  When she responded affirmatively, he declared, “Then I love you.”  Blake married Catherine on 18 August 1782 in St Mary’s Church, Battersea.  I find most interesting, his critical views of the marriage laws of his day.  Blake generally railed against traditional Christian notions of chastity as a virtue.  In part due to Catherine’s apparent inability to bear children, he directly advocated bringing a second wife into the house.  His poetry suggests that external demands for marital fidelity reduce love to mere duty rather than authentic affection, and decries jealousy and egotism as a motive for marriage laws.  Poems such as “Why should I be bound to thee, O my lovely Myrtle-tree?” and “Earth’s Answer” seem to advocate multiple sexual partners.  In his poem “London” he speaks of “the Marriage-Hearse” plagued by “the youthful Harlot’s curse”, the result alternately of false Prudence and/or Harlotry.  Visions of the Daughters of Albion can be read as a tribute to free love since the relationship between Bromion and Oothoon is held together only by laws and not by love.  For Blake, law and love are opposed, and he castigates the “frozen marriage-bed”.

williamblakeFinsbury_bunhill_blake_1The Final Footprint – On the day of his death, Blake worked relentlessly on his Dante’s Divine Comedy illustration series.  Eventually, it is reported, he ceased working and turned to his wife, who was in tears by his bedside.  Blake is said to have cried, “Stay Kate! Keep just as you are – I will draw your portrait – for you have ever been an angel to me.”  Having completed this portrait (now lost), Blake laid down his tools and began to sing hymns and verses.  At six that evening, after promising his wife that he would be with her always, Blake died.  A female lodger in the house, present at his expiration, apparently said, “I have been at the death, not of a man, but of a blessed angel.”  George Richmond gives the following account of Blake’s death in a letter to Samuel Palmer:

He died … in a most glorious manner. He said He was going to that Country he had all His life wished to see & expressed Himself Happy, hoping for Salvation through Jesus Christ – Just before he died His Countenance became fair. His eyes Brighten’d and he burst out Singing of the things he saw in Heaven.

He was buried five days after his death, on the eve of his 45th wedding anniversary at the Dissenter’s burial ground in Bunhill Fields, where his parents were interred.  Catherine believed she was regularly visited by Blake’s spirit.  She continued selling his illuminated works and paintings, but entertained no business transaction without first “consulting Mr. Blake”.  On the day of her death, in October 1831, she was as calm and cheerful as her husband, and called out to him “as if he were only in the next room, to say she was coming to him, and it would not be long now”.  Since 1965, the exact location of William Blake’s grave had been lost as gravestones were taken away to create a lawn.  Blake’s grave is commemorated by a stone that reads “Near by lie the remains of the poet-painter William Blake 1757–1827 and his wife Catherine Sophia 1762–1831”.  The memorial stone is situated approximately 20 metres away from the actual grave, which is not marked.  Members of the group Friends of William Blake have rediscovered the location and intend to place a permanent memorial at the site.  Bunhill Fields is a former burial ground in the London Borough of Islington, north of the City of London, now managed as a public garden by the City of London Corporation.  It is about 4 hectares (9.9 acres) in extent, although historically it was much larger.  It was in use as a burial ground from 1665 until 1854, by which date approximately 123,000 interments were estimated to have taken place.  Over 2,000 monuments remain.  It was particularly favoured by Nonconformists.  Other notable final footprints at Bunhill include; John Bunyan and Daniel Defoe.

Ian_Fleming,_headshotOn this day in 1964, English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer, Ian Fleming died at the age of 56 in Canterbury from a heart attack.  Born Ian Lancaster Fleming on 28 May 1908 in Mayfair, London.  Perhaps best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming moved through a number of jobs before he started writing.  While working for Britain’s Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War, Fleming was involved in planning Operation Goldeneye and in the planning and oversight of two intelligence units, 30 Assault Unit and T-Force.  His wartime service and his career as a journalist provided much of the background, detail and depth of the James Bond novels.  Fleming wrote his first Bond novel, Casino Royale, in 1952.  Eleven Bond novels and two short-story collections followed between 1953 and 1966.  The novels revolve around Bond, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6.  Bond is also known by his code number, 007, and was a commander in the Royal Naval Reserve. The Bond stories rank among the best-selling series of fictional books of all time.  He was married to Ann Charteris, who was divorced from the second Viscount Rothermere as a result of her affair with Fleming.  Fleming and Charteris had a son, Caspar.

Ian_fleming_graveThe Final Footprint – Fleming was buried in the churchyard of Sevenhampton village, near Swindon.  His last recorded words were an apology to the ambulance drivers for having inconvenienced them, saying “I am sorry to trouble you chaps. I don’t know how you get along so fast with the traffic on the roads these days.”  In October 1975, Fleming’s son Caspar, aged 23, committed suicide by drug overdose and was buried with his father.  Fleming’s widow, Ann, died in 1981 and was buried with her husband and their son.  Bond has appeared in film twenty-five times, to date, and been portrayed by seven actors, including; Sean Connery, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan, and Daniel Craig.

On this day in 1982 U.S Navy veteran, Oscar and Tony winning actor, father of actor Peter Fonda and actress Jane Fonda, grandfather of actress Bridget Fonda, Henry Fonda died at his Los Angeles home from heart disease at the age of 77.  Born Henry Jaynes Fonda on 16 May 1905 in Grand Island, Nebraska.  My favortie Fonda roles include: as Meredith in A Big Hand for the Little Lady (1966) with Joanne Woodward and Jason Robards; as Frank in Sergio Leone’s Once Upon a Time in the West (C’era una volta il West) (1968) with Charles Bronson, Jason Robards and Claudia Cardinale; as Norman Thayer, Jr. in On Golden Pond (1981) with Katherine Hepburn and Jane Fonda.  Fonda was married five times; Margaret Sullavan (1931-1932 divorce), Frances Ford Seymour (1936-1950 her death), Susan Blanchard (1950-1956 divorce), Afdera Franchetti (1957-1961 divorce), and Shirlee Mae Adams (1965-1982 his death).

The Final Footprint – Fonda was cremated.

On this day in 1988 artist Jean-Michel Basquiat died of a heroin overdose in his art studio in Manhattan at the age of 27. Born Jean-Michel Basquiat on December 22, 1960 in Brooklyn. Basquiat first achieved fame as part of SAMO, an informal graffiti duo who wrote enigmatic epigrams in the cultural hotbed of the Lower East Side of Manhattan during the late 1970s where the hip hop, punk, and street art cultures had coalesced. By the 1980s, he was exhibiting his neo-expressionist paintings in galleries and museums internationally. The Whitney Museum of American Art held a retrospective of his art in 1992.

Basquiat’s art focused on “suggestive dichotomies”, such as wealth versus poverty, integration versus segregation, and inner versus outer experience. He appropriated poetry, drawing, and painting, and married text and image, abstraction, figuration, and historical information mixed with contemporary critique.

Basquiat used social commentary in his paintings as well as attacks on power structures and systems of racism, while his poetics were acutely political and direct in their criticism of colonialism and support for class struggle.

Untitled (Scull/Skull) (1981)

The Final Footprint

Basquiat lived from 1983 to 1988 at 57 Great Jones in downtown Manhattan, where he died. A plaque dedicating his life was placed on July 13, 2016, by the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation.

Basquiat was interred in Brooklyn’s Green-Wood Cemetery. Basquiat’s memorial service was held at Saint Peter’s Church on November 3, 1988. Suzanne Mallouk recited sections of A. R. Penck’s “Poem for Basquiat” and Fab 5 Freddy read a poem by Langston Hughes. Other notable final footprints at Green-Wood include; Albert Anastasia, Louis Comfort TiffanyLeonard Bernstein, Lorenzo da Ponte, and Charles Ebbets.
#RIP #OTD in 2007 television show host and media mogul (Jeopardy!, Wheel of Fortune) Merv Griffin died from prostate cancer at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, age 82. Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery, Los Angeles

#RIP #OTD in 2009 jazz, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor Les Paul died of complications from pneumonia at White Plains Hospital in White Plains, New York, age 94. Prairie Home Cemetery, Waukesha, Wisconsin

On this day in 2014, actress and singer Lauren Bacall (born Betty Joan Perske in The Bronx, September 16, 1924) died at her apartment in The Dakota, the Upper West Side building overlooking Central Park in Manhattan, at the age of 89 from a stroke. She received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009, “in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures.”

Bacall began her career as a model, before making her debut as a leading lady with Humphrey Bogart in the film To Have and Have Not in 1944. She continued in the film noir genre with appearances with Bogart in The Big Sleep (1946), Dark Passage (1947), and Key Largo (1948), and starred in the romantic comedies How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) with Marilyn Monroe and Designing Woman (1957) with Gregory Peck. She co-starred with John Wayne in his final film, The Shootist (1976). Bacall also worked on Broadway in musicals, earning Tony Awards for Applause (1970) and Woman of the Year (1981). Her performance in The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996) earned her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination.

On May 21, 1945, Bacall married actor Humphrey Bogart, 25 years her senior. Their wedding and honeymoon took place at Malabar Farm, Lucas, Ohio, the country home of Pulitzer Prize-winning author Louis Bromfield, a close friend of Bogart. The wedding was held in the Big House. They remained married until Bogart’s death from esophageal cancer in 1957. Pressed by an interviewer to talk about her marriage to Bogart, and asked about her notable reluctance to do so, she replied that “being a widow is not a profession”.

On July 4, 1961, Bacall married Jason Robards in Ensenada, Mexico. The couple divorced in 1969.

The Final Footprint – Cremation. Cremated remains at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Glendale. Other notable Final Footprints at Forest Lawn Glendale include; L. Frank Baum, Humphrey Bogart, Lon Chaney, Nat King Cole, Sam Cooke, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis, Jr., Walt Disney, Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Michael Jackson, Carole Lombard, Tom Mix, Casey Stengel, Jimmy Stewart, Elizabeth Taylor, and Spencer Tracy.

#RIP #OTD in 2022 filmmaker (Das Boot, Enemy Mine, In the Line of Fire, Outbreak, Air Force One, The Perfect Storm, Troy) Wolfgang Petersen died of pancreatic cancer, at the age of 81, at his home in Brentwood, Los Angeles. Westwood Memorial Park, Westwood, California

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On this day 11 August death of Andrew Carnegie – Edith Wharton – Jackson Pollock – Peter Cushing – Robin Williams – Trini Lopez – Anne Heche

On this day in 1919 Scottish-American industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur and philanthropist, Andrew Carnegie died in Lenox, Massachusetts of bronchial pneumonia at the age of 83.  Born on 25 November 1835 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.  Carnegie led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and he was one of the most important philanthropists of his era.  Carnegie founded Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Steel Company and built it into one of the largest and most profitable companies in the world.  Carnegie sold the company in 1901 for $480 million to J.P. Morgan, who created U.S. Steel.  Carnegie built Carnegie Hall and established many libraries, schools and universities.  Carnegie is often regarded as the second-richest man in history after John D. Rockefeller.  Carnegie married once to Louise Whitfield.

The Final Footprint – Carnegie is interred in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York.  His grave is marked by a large stone cross.  His wife Louise was interred next to him upon her death in 1945.  The Rockefeller family estate, Kykuit, whose grounds abut Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, contains the private Rockefeller cemetery.

Edith_Newbold_Jones_WhartonOn this day in 1937 novelist, short story writer, designer, Pulitzer Prize recipient, Edith Wharton died of a stroke at the domaine Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century house on Rue de Montmorency in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, at the age of 75.  The street is today called rue Edith Wharton.  Born Edith Newbold Jones on 24 January 1862 in New York City.  Many of Wharton’s novels are characterized by a subtle use of dramatic irony.  Having grown up in upper-class turn-of-the-century society, Wharton became one of its most astute critics, in such works as The House of Mirth (1905) and The Age of Innocence (1920), which won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Wharton the first woman to win the award.  In addition to writing several more respected novels, Wharton produced a wealth of short stories and is particularly well regarded for her ghost stories.

On April 29, 1885, at the age of 23, Wharton married Edward Robbins (Teddy) Wharton, who was 12 years her senior, at the Trinity Chapel Complex in Manhattan.  From a well-established Boston family, he was a sportsman and a gentleman of the same social class and shared her love of travel. The Whartons set up house at Pencraig Cottage in Newport.  In 1893, they bought a house named Land’s End, on the other side of Newport, for $80,000, and moved into it.  In 1897, the Whartons purchased their New York home, 884 Park Avenue.  Between 1886 and 1897, they traveled overseas in the period from February to June – mostly visiting Italy but also Paris and England. From her marriage onwards, three interests came to dominate Wharton’s life: American houses, writing, and Italy.

From the late 1880s until 1902, Teddy Wharton suffered from chronic depression. The couple then ceased their extensive travel.  At that time, his depression became more debilitating, after which they lived almost exclusively at their estate The Mount in Lenox, Massachusetts. During those same years, Wharton herself was said to suffer from asthma and periods of depression.

In 1908, Teddy Wharton’s mental condition was determined to be incurable. In that year, Wharton began an affair with Morton Fullerton, an author, and foreign correspondent for The Times of London, in whom she found an intellectual partner.  She divorced Edward Wharton in 1913, after 28 years of marriage.

The Final Footprint – Wharton’s final resting place is in the Cimetière des Gonards, the largest cemetery in Versailles on the outskirts of Paris.  It began operations in 1879.  The cemetery covers an area of 130,000 m² and contains more than 12,000 graves.  Another notable final footprint at Gonards is that of poet Robert de Montesquiou.

jacksonPollockOn this day in 1956, artist, Jackson Pollock died at the age of 44 in a single-car crash in his Oldsmobile convertible while driving under the influence of alcohol in Springs, New York.  One of the passengers, Edith Metzger, was also killed in the accident, which occurred less than a mile from Pollock’s home.  The other passenger, muse, artist, author, and Pollock’s mistress, Ruth Kligman, survived.  Born Paul Jackson Pollock on 28 January 1912 in Cody, Wyoming.  A major figure in the abstract expressionist movement.  He was well known for his unique style of drip painting.  During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety, a major artist of his generation.  Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life.  In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy.

jacksonPollock-greenThe Final Footprint – Pollock is interred in Green River Cemetery in Springs with a large boulder marking his grave and a smaller one marking Krasner’s who was interred next to Pollock upon her death in 1984.  Pollock was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City.  A larger, more comprehensive exhibition of his work was held there in 1967.  In 1998 and 1999, his work was honored with large-scale retrospective exhibitions at MoMA and at The Tate in London.  In 2000, Pollock was the subject of the film Pollock, directed by and starring Ed Harris. Other notable final footprints at Green River include; Peter Boyle, Elaine de Kooning, Frank O’Hara, and Jean Stafford.

On this day in 1994 actor Peter Cushing died from prostate cancer in Canterbury at the age of 81. Born Peter Wilton Cushing on 26 May 1913 in Kenley, Surrey. Perhaps best known for his roles in the Hammer Productions horror films of the 1950s, ’60s, and ’70s, as well as his performance as Grand Moff Tarkin in Star Wars (1977). Spanning over six decades, his acting career included appearances in more than 100 films, as well as many television, stage and radio roles. After making his motion picture debut in the 1939 film The Man in the Iron Mask, Cushing began to find modest success in American films before returning to England at the outbreak of the Second World War. He earned acclaim for his lead performance in a 1954 adaptation of George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. Cushing gained worldwide fame for his appearances in twenty-two horror films by the independent Hammer Productions, particularly for his role as Baron Frankenstein in six of their seven Frankenstein films, and Doctor Van Helsing in five Dracula films. Cushing often appeared alongside actor Christopher Lee, who became one of his closest friends, and occasionally with horror star Vincent Price.

Cushing appeared in several other Hammer films, including The Abominable SnowmanThe Mummy and The Hound of the Baskervilles, the last of which marked the first of many times he portrayed the famous detective Sherlock Holmes throughout his career. Cushing continued to perform a variety of roles, although he was often typecast as a horror film actor. He played Dr. Who in Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965) and Daleks’ Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. (1966). Cushing gained the highest amount of visibility in his career in 1977, when he appeared as Grand Moff Tarkin in the first Star Wars film. Cushing continued acting into his later years, and wrote two autobiographies. 

In 2016, his likeness was digitally repurposed to allow the character of Tarkin to appear in Rogue One.

Peter Cushing was dedicated to his wife Helen, to whom he was married for twenty-eight years until her death in 1971. Cushing often said he felt his life had ended when hers did, and he was so crushed that when his first autobiography was published in 1986, it made no mention of his life after her death.

The Final Footprint

In accordance with his wishes, Cushing had a low-key funeral with family and friends, although hundreds of fans and well-wishers came to Canterbury to pay their respects. In January 1995, a memorial service was held in The Actor’s Church in Covent Garden, with addresses given by Christopher Lee, Kevin Francis, Ron Moody and James Bree. He was cremated.

Robin_Williams_2011a_(2)On this day in 2014, actor and comedian Robin Williams died by hanging at his home in Paradise Cay, California at the age of 63.  Born Robin McLaurin Williams at St. Luke’s Hospital in Chicago, Illinois on 21 July 1951.  Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco’s comedy renaissance.  After starring as Mork in the sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978–82), he went on to establish a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.  He was perhaps best known for his improvisational skills.

Williams starred or co-starred in widely acclaimed films, including; The World According to Garp (1982), Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), Dead Poets Society (1989), Awakenings (1990), The Fisher King (1991), Aladdin (1992), Good Will Hunting (1997), One Hour Photo (2002), Hook (1991), Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Jumanji (1995), The Birdcage (1996), and Night at the Museum (2006).

In 1986, Williams teamed up with Whoopi Goldberg and Billy Crystal to found Comic Relief USA, an annual HBO television benefit devoted to the homeless, which has raised $80 million, as of 2014.

In 1998, Williams won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Dr. Sean Maguire in Good Will Hunting.  He also received two Primetime Emmy Awards, six Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and four Grammy Awards throughout his career.  Williams committed suicide by hanging himself.  It was revealed shortly after his death that Williams had been suffering from severe depression, Parkinson’s disease, and diffuse Lewy body dementia.

Williams married three times: Valerie Velardi (1978 – 1988 divorce), Marcia Garces (1989 – 2010 divorce) and Susan Schneider (2011 – 2014 his death).

The Final Footprint – His body was cremated and his ashes were spread in San Francisco Bay on August 21.  Broadway theaters in New York dimmed their lights for one minute in his honor.  Broadway’s Aladdin cast honored Williams by having the audience join them in a sing-along of “Friend Like Me”, the Oscar-nominated song originally sung by Williams in the 1992 film.  Fans of Williams created makeshift memorials at his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and at locations from his television and film career, such as the bench in Boston’s Public Garden featured in Good Will Hunting; the Pacific Heights, San Francisco, home used in Mrs. Doubtfire; and the Boulder, Colorado, home used for Mork & Mindy.  During the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards on 25 August 2014, Billy Crystal presented a tribute to Williams, referring to him as “the brightest star in our comedy galaxy.”

#RIP #OTD in 2020 singer (“If I Had a Hammer”, “Lemon Tree”, “I’m Comin’ Home, Cindy”), guitarist, actor Trini Lopez died at Desert Regional Medical Center in Palm Springs, California aged 83. Calvary Hill Cemetery and Mausoleum, Dallas

#RIP #OTD in 2022 actress (Walking and Talking; Donnie BrascoSix Days, Seven NightsPsycho) Anne Heche died from injuries sustained in a car crash at West Hills Hospital, Los Angeles aged 53. Cremated remains Hollywood Forever Cemetery

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On this day 10 August death of Adah Isaacs Menken – Rin Tin Tin – Isaac Hayes – Eydie Gormé

Adah_Isaacs_Menken,_age_19,_1854-55On this day in 1868, actress, painter and poet, said by some to be the “first American Jewish superstar”, the Menken, Adah Isaacs Menken died in Paris at the age of 33 from of peritonitis and tuberculosis.  She died after having just written a friend:

“I am lost to art and life. Yet, when all is said and done, have I not at my age tasted more of life than most women who live to be a hundred? It is fair, then, that I should go where old people go.”

Accounts of Menken’s early life and origins vary considerably.  In her autobiographical “Some Notes of Her Life in Her Own Hand,” published in the New York Times in 1868, Menken said she was born Marie Rachel Adelaide de Vere Spenser in Bordeaux, France and lived in Cuba as a child before her family settled in New Orleans.  In 1865 she wrote that her birth name was Dolores Adios Los Fiertes, and that she was the daughter of a French woman from New Orleans and a Jewish man from Spain.  About 1940, the consensus of scholars was that her parents were Auguste Théodore, a free black, and Marie, a mixed-race Creole, and Ada was raised as a Catholic.  Ed James, a journalist friend, wrote after her death that her real name was Adelaide McCord, and she was born at Milneburg, near New Orleans, on 15 June 1835.  The Menken was best known for her performance in the melodrama Mazeppa, which featured her apparently nude, and riding a horse on stage.  A celebrity who created sensational performances in the United States and Europe, she married six times and was known for her affairs.

The Final Footprint – The Menken’s final resting place is in Cimetière de Montparnasse in Paris.  Other notable Final Footprints at Montparnasse include; Charles Baudelaire, Samuel Beckett, Simone de Beauvoir, Emmanuel Chabrier, Marguerite Duras, Henri Fantin-Latour, César Franck, André Lhote, Guy de Maupassant, Camille Saint-Saëns, Jean-Paul Sartre,  Jean Seberg, and Susan Sontag.

#RIP #OTD in 1932 male German Shepherd born in Flirey, France, who became a star in motion pictures, Rin Tin Tin died at his home with his owner Lee Duncan on Club View Drive in Los Angeles, aged 13. Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques, Asnières-sur-Seine, France

On this day in 2008, humanitarian, songwriter, musician, singer and actor, Academy Award-winner, Grammy Award-winner, Isaac Hayes died at his home near Memphis from a stroke at the age of 65.  Born Isaac Lee Hayes on 20 August 1942 in Covington, Tennessee.  My favorite songs written or co-written by Hayes include; “Soul Man” co-written with David Porter, “Hold On I’m Comin'” co-written with Porter, “I Thank You” co-written with Porter, and “Theme from Shaft” which Hayes won an Academy Award for Best Original Song.  Hayes was married four times.

The Final Footprint – Hayes is interred in Memorial Park Cemetery in Memphis.  His grave is marked by a full ledger flat bronze on granite marker.  The inscription is as follows:  God looked around his garden And he found an empty place He then looked down upon this earth And found your star He put his arms around you And lifted you to rest God’s garden is beautiful now He always takes the best But when you left THE BIGGEST PART OF ME LEFT But thanks for leaving a part of us in KOJO The hardest thing always was for you to say goodbye So I won’t either One day we’ll be together again LOVING YOU WAS THE GREATEST THING I’VE EVER EXPERIENCED YOU’LL ALWAYS BE IN MY HEART My Love, Your wife ADJOWA “MARGARET” HAYES. Other notable final footprints at Memorial Park include; Bobby “Blue” Bland, Sam Phillips, Charlie Rich, and Bob Welch.

#RIP #OTD in 2013 singer (“Blame it on the Bossa Nova”) Eydie Gormé died at Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center in Las Vegas, aged 84. Hillside Memorial Park in Los Angeles

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On this day 9 August death of Sharon Tate – Ruggero Leoncavallo – Hermann Hesse – Dmitri Shostakovich – Jerry Garcia – Gregory Hines – Bernie Mac – Robbie Robertson

On this day in 1969 actress Sharon Tate and her unborn son were murdered in her home in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles by followers of Charles Manson.  Tate was 26.  Born Sharon Marie Tate on 24 January 1943 in Dallas, Texas.  Also killed were Tate’s friends, Jay Sebring, Abigail Folger, Steven Parent and Wojiech “Voytek” Frykowski.  The murders were one of the defining moments of the ’60’s.  One could say that the ’60’s ended abruptly that night.  During the 1960s she played small television roles before appearing in several motion pictures.  She also appeared regularly in fashion magazines as a model and cover girl.  After receiving positive reviews for her comedic and dramatic performances, Tate was hailed as one of Hollywood’s most promising newcomers.  She made her film debut in the occult-themed Eye of the Devil (1966), which was produced by Martin Ransohoff.  Tate also starred as Jennifer North in the cult classic, Valley of the Dolls (1967), which earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination.  Tate was married to director Roman Polanski (1968-1969 her death).

The Final Footprint – Tate and her son were interred together in Saint Ann’s Section in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.  Later, her mother Doris (1992) and her sister Patricia (2000) were interred near them.  Their graves are marked by an engraved flat granite marker.  Sharon’s term of endearment is; OUR LOVING DAUGHTER & BELOVED WIFE OF ROMAN.  Other notable final footprints at Holy Cross include; John Candy, Bing Crosby, Jimmy DuranteJohn Ford, Rita Hayworth, Mario Lanza, Bela Lugosi, Al Martino, Audrey Meadows, Ricardo Montalbán, Hermes Pan, Chris Penn, Jean Peters, and Jo Stafford.  Tate’s biographer, Greg King, wrote in Sharon Tate and the Manson Murders (2000): “Sharon’s real legacy lies not in her movies or in her television work. The very fact that, today, victims or their families in California are able to sit before those convicted of a crime and have a voice in the sentencing at trials or at parole hearings, is largely due to the work of Doris [and Patti] Tate. Their years of devotion to Sharon’s memory and dedication to victims’ rights… have helped transform Sharon from mere victim, [and] restore a human face to one of the twentieth century’s most infamous crimes.”

ruggeroLeonkavallo_Postcard-1910On this day in 1919, opera composer, Ruggero Leoncavallo died in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany at the age of 62.  Born Ruggero Giacomo Maria Giuseppe Emmanuele Raffaele Domenico Vincenzo Francesco Donato Leoncavallo in Naples on 23 April 1857.  His two-act work Pagliacci remains one of the most popular works in the opera repertory.  Pagliacci premiered at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan on 21 May 1892. Leoncavallo was the librettist for most of his own operas. In my opinion, he is one of the greatest Italian librettist of his time after Boito. Among Leoncavallo’s libretti for other composers is his contribution to the libretto for Giacomo Puccini’s Manon Lescaut. His other well-known works include the song “Mattinata”, popularized by Enrico Caruso, as well as the symphonic poem La nuit de mai.

The Final Footprint – His funeral was held two days later, with hundreds in attendance, including fellow composer Pietro Mascagni and Puccini. His final resting place is the Cimitero Monumentale Delle Porte Sante Florence Toscana, Italy.

Hermann_Hesse_2On this day in 1962, German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter, Nobel Prize laureate, Hermann Hesse died at the age of 85 in Montagnola, Switzerland.  Born on 2 July 1877 in the Black Forest town of Calw in Württemberg, Germany.  His best-known works include Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual’s search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality.

The Final Footprint – Hesse was buried in the cemetery at San Abbondio in Montagnola.

#RIP #OTD in 1975 composer (Symphony No. 1 in F minor, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (opera), Symphony No. 13 in B-flat minor), pianist Dmitri Shostakovich died of heart failure at the Central Clinical Hospital in Moscow. Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow

Jerry_GarciaOn this day in 1995, musician, singer, songwriter, member of the Grateful Dead,  Jerry Garcia died in his room at the Serenity Knolls treatment center in Forest Knolls, California, from a heart attack at the age of 53.  Born Jerome John Garcia on 1 August 1942 San Francisco.  Garcia performed with the Grateful Dead for their entire thirty-year career (1965–1995).  Garcia also founded and participated in a variety of side projects, including the Saunders-Garcia Band (with longtime friend Merl Saunders), Jerry Garcia Band, Old and in the Way, the Garcia/Grisman acoustic duo, Legion of Mary, and the New Riders of the Purple Sage (which Garcia co-founded with John Dawson and David Nelson).  He also released several solo albums, and contributed to a number of albums by other artists over the years as a session musician.  He was well known his distinctive guitar playing.

The Final Footprint – Garcia’s funeral was held on August 12, at St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church in Belvedere.  It was attended by his family, the remaining Grateful Dead members, and their friends, including former basketball player Bill Walton and Bob Dylan.  On August 13, a municipally-sanctioned public memorial took place in the Polo Fields of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, and was attended by about 25,000 people.  The crowds produced hundreds of flowers, gifts, images, and even a bagpipe rendition of “Amazing Grace” in remembrance.  On 4 April 1996, Bob Weir and Deborah Koons spread half of Garcia’s cremated ashes into the Ganges River at the holy city of Rishikesh, India, a site sacred to Hindus.  Then, in accordance with Garcia’s last wishes, the other half of his ashes were poured into the San Francisco Bay.

#RIP #OTD in 2003 dancer, actor (Wolfen, The Cotton Club, White Nights, Running Scared), choreographer, singer, Gregory Hines died of liver cancer in Los Angeles, aged 57. St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Catholic Cemetery in Oakville, Ontario

On this day in 2008 comedian and actor Bernie Mac died from complications of sarcoidosis at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago at the age of 50. Born Bernard Jeffrey McCullough on October 5, 1957 in Chicago’s South Side. He joined fellow comedians Steve Harvey, Cedric the Entertainer, and D. L. Hughley in the film The Original Kings of Comedy. After briefly hosting the HBO show Midnight Mac, Mac appeared in several films in smaller roles. His most noted film role was as Frank Catton in the remake Ocean’s Eleven and the title character of Mr. 3000. He was the star of his eponymous show, which ran from 2001 through 2006, earning him two Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series. Mac’s other films included starring roles in Booty Call, Friday, B*A*P*S (1997), The Players Club, Head of State, Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle, Bad Santa, Guess Who, Pride, Soul Men, Transformers, Old Dogs, and Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa.

The Final Footprint

Mac’s public funeral was held a week after his death at the House of Hope Church with nearly 7,000 people in attendance. Notable mourners at Mac’s funeral were Chris Rock, Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley, Samuel L. Jackson, Ashton Kutcher, Don Cheadle, and his Kings of Comedy fellows D. L. Hughley, Cedric the Entertainer and Steve Harvey. Mac is entombed in Washington Memory Gardens, Homewood, Illinois.

#RIP #OTD in 2023 member of The Band, musician, songwriter (‘’The Weight”, “The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down”, ‘’Up on Cripple Creek”), singer, Robbie Robertson died in Los Angeles with his family from prostate cancer aged 80. Cremation

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On this day 8 August death of Mourning Dove – Shirley Jackson – Louise Brooks – Fay Wray – Barbara Bel Geddes – Patricia Neal – Karen Black – Glen Campbell – Olivia Newton-John – Sixto Rodriguez

On this day in 1936, Native American author, Mourning Dove died at the state hospital in Medical Lake, Washington at the approximate age of 48. Perhaps best known for her novel Cogewea the Half-Blood: A Depiction of the Great Montana Cattle Range (1927).  Born Hum-isha-ma “in the Moon of Leaves” (April) 1888 in a canoe on the Kootenai River near Bonners Ferry, Idaho , her name was later changed to Christal Quintasket.

Cogewea was one of the first novels to be written by a Native American woman and to feature a female protagonist. It explores the lives of Cogewea, a mixed-blood heroine whose ranching skills, riding prowess, and bravery are noted and greatly respected by the primarily mixed-racecowboys on the ranch on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The eponymous main character hires a greenhorn easterner, Alfred Densmore, who has designs on Cogewea’s land, which she had received as head of household in an allotment under the Dawes Act.

Coyote Stories (1933) is a collection of what Mourning Dove called Native American folklore.

Quintasket married Hector McLeod, a member of the Flathead people. While married to McLeod she attended Calgary College in Alberta where she studied business and composition. When McLeod proved to be an abusive husband; they separated.  In 1919, she married again, to Fred Galler of the Wenatchi.

The Final Footprint – She is interred in Omak Memorial Cemetery in Omak, Washington.

ShirleyJacksonOn this day in 1965, writer, novelist, Shirley Jackson died of heart failure in her sleep at her home in North Bennington, Vermont at the age of 48.  Born Shirley Hardie Jackson on 14 December 1916 in San Francisco.  Perhaps best known for the short story “The Lottery” (1948), which suggests a secret, sinister underside to bucolic small-town America.  She is also well known for the 1959 novel The Haunting of Hill House.

The Final Footprint – Jackson was cremated.

#RIP #OTD in 1985 actress (Beggars of Life, Pandora’s Box, Diary of a Lost Girl, Miss Europe), dancer, Jazz Age and flapper icon, Louise Brooks died of a heart attack in her apartment in Rochester, New York, aged 78. Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Rochester

On this day in 2004, actress Fay Wray died in her Manhattan apartment at the age of 96.  Born Vina Fay Wray on 15 September 1907 on a ranch near Cardston, Alberta, Canada.  Perhaps best remembered for her role as Ann Darrow in the film King Kong (1933).  Wray married three times; John Monk Saunders (1928-1939 divorce), Robert Riskin (1942-1955 his death) and Sanford Rothenberg (1971-1991 his death).

The Final Footprint – Wray is interred in Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood.  Her grave is marked by an individual engraved flat granite marker near a memorial bench.  The marker is engraved with her name and her birth and death years.  Two days after her death, the lights of the Empire State Building were extinguished for 15 minutes in her memory.  For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Wray was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6349 Hollywood Blvd.  She received a star posthumously on Canada’s Walk of Fame in Toronto on June 5, 2005.  A park near Lee’s Creek on Main Street in Cardston was named “Fay Wray Park” in her honor.  The sign at the edge of the park on Main Street has a silhouette of King Kong on it.  A large oil portrait of Wray by Alberta artist Neil Boyle is on display in the Empress Theatre in Fort Macleod, Alberta.  Other notable Final Footprints at Hollywood Forever include; Mel Blanc, Lana Clarkson, Iron Eyes Cody, Chris Cornell, Cecil B. DeMille, Victor Fleming, Judy Garland, Joan Hackett, John Huston, Hattie McDaniel’s cenotaph, Jayne Mansfield’s cenotaph, Tyrone Power, Dee Dee Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Virginia Rappe, Nelson Riddle, Mickey Rooney, Ann Sheridan, Bugsy SiegelRudolph Valentino, and Anton Yelchin.

#RIP #OTD in 2005 stage and screen actress (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, I Remember Mama, Vertigo, Dallas), artist, children’s author, Barbara Bel Geddes died of lung cancer at her estate in Northeast Harbor, Maine, aged 82. Cremated remains scattered into the harbor bordering her home

#RIP #OTD in 2010 stage and screen actress (The Day the Earth Stood Still, A Face in the Crowd, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, Hud) Patricia Neal died at her home in Edgartown, Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, from lung cancer, aged 84. Abbey of Regina Laudis Cemetery, Bethlehem Conn.

On this day in 2013 actress, screenwriter, singer, and songwriter Karen Black died from ampullary cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 74. Born Karen Blanche Ziegler on July 1, 1939 in Park Ridge, Illinois. Black studied acting in New York City and performed on Broadway before making her major film debut in Francis Ford Coppola’s You’re a Big Boy Now (1966).

She followed this with roles in Easy Rider (1969), Five Easy Pieces (1970), and The Great Gatsby (1974), for the latter two of which she won Golden Globe awards for Best Supporting Actress; her performance in Five Easy Pieces also garnered her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

In 1975, she appeared in Dan Curtis’s cult horror films Trilogy of Terror and Burnt Offerings; Robert Altman’s Nashville, and The Day of the Locust, which earned her a third Golden Globe nomination. Other roles include Airport 1975 (1974), Alfred Hitchcock‘s Family Plot (1976), Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (1982), and Tobe Hooper’s Invaders from Mars (1986).

In the 1990s, Black starred in a variety of arthouse and horror films, as well as writing her own screenplays before appearing in Rob Zombie’s House of 1000 Corpses (2003), which cemented her status as a cult horror icon.

Black continued to star in low-profile films throughout the early 2000s, as well as working as a playwright. Black’s career spanned over 50 years, and includes nearly 200 film credits.

Black married four times:

  • Charles Black, married in 1960
  • Robert Burton, an actor (who appeared alongside Black in Trilogy of Terror), married on April 18, 1973 and separated in October 1974
  • L. M. Kit Carson, an actor/screenwriter, married on July 4, 1975 and separated in 1980.
  • Stephen Eckelberry, from September 27, 1987.

The Final Footprint

Black is interred in Eternal Hills Memorial Park in Oceanside, California.

On this day in 2017 singer, guitarist, songwriter, and actor Glen Camplbell died from Alzheimer’s complications in Nashville at the age of 81. Born Glen Travis Campbell on April 22, 1936 in Billstown, Arkansas. Perhaps best known for a series of hit songs in the 1960s and 1970s, and for hosting a music and comedy variety show called The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour from January 1969 through June 1972. He released over 70 albums in a career that spanned five decades, accumulating over 45 million record sales worldwide, including 12 gold albums, four platinum albums, and one double-platinum album.

Campbell began his professional career as a studio musician in Los Angeles, spending several years playing with the group of instrumentalists later known as “the Wrecking Crew”. After becoming a solo artist, he placed a total of 80 different songs on either the Billboard Country Chart, Billboard Hot 100, or Adult Contemporary Chart, of which 29 made the top 10 and of which nine reached number one on at least one of those charts. Among Campbell’s hits are “Universal Soldier”, his first hit from 1965, along with “Gentle on My Mind” (1967), “By the Time I Get to Phoenix” (1967), “Wichita Lineman” (1968), “Dreams of the Everyday Housewife” (1968), “Galveston” (1969), “Rhinestone Cowboy” (1975) and “Southern Nights” (1977).

In 1967 Campbell won four Grammys in the country and pop categories. For “Gentle on My Mind”, he received two awards in country and western; “By the Time I Get to Phoenix” did the same in pop. Three of his early hits later won Grammy Hall of Fame Awards (2000, 2004, 2008), while Campbell himself won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012. He owned trophies for Male Vocalist of the Year from both the Country Music Association (CMA) and the Academy of Country Music (ACM), and took the CMA’s top award as 1968 Entertainer of the Year. Campbell played a supporting role in the film True Grit (1969), which earned him a Golden Globe nomination for Most Promising Newcomer. He also sang the title song, which was nominated for an Academy Award.

Campbell was married four times. Campbell was first married from 1955–1959 to Diane Kirk. After divorcing Kirk, Campbell married Billie Jean Nunley, an Albuquerque beautician. Billie Campbell filed for divorce in 1975, and their divorce was final in 1976. He married singer Mac Davis’s second wife, Sarah Barg, in September 1976.

After his divorce from Barg, Campbell began a relationship with fellow country artist Tanya Tucker. The couple recorded a number of songs together, including the single “Dream Lover”.

Campbell married Kimberly “Kim” Woollen in 1982. The couple met on a blind date in 1981 when Woollen was a Radio City Music Hall “Rockette”.

The Final Footprint

Campbell was buried in the Campbell family cemetery at Billstown, Arkansas.

#RIP #OTD in 2022 singer (“If You Love Me (Let Me Know)”, “Please Mr. Please”, “Have You Never Been Mellow”), actress (Grease) Olivia Newton-John died; breast cancer at her home in the Santa Ynez Valley of California, aged 73. Cremated remains scattered in Byron Bay, Australia/her Santa Ynez ranch

#RIP #OTD in 2023 musician, singer, songwriter, subject of the documentary film Searching for Sugar Man, Sixto Rodriguez died in Detroit from stroke complications aged 81. Holy Cross Cemetery, Detroit


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