On this day 25 October death of Geoffrey Chaucer – Bat Masterson – Roger Miller – Vincent Price – Payne Stewart – Richard Harris – Marcia Wallace

Geoffrey_Chaucer_17th_century-150x150On this day in 1400, author, philosopher, alchemist, astronomer, diplomat, the Father of English literature, the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages, and the first poet to have been buried in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey, Geoffrey Chaucer died of unknown causes at the probable age of 56 or 57.  His many works include; The Book of the Duchess, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde.  He is perhaps best known today for The Canterbury Tales.  Chaucer is a crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin.  Born in London sometime around 1343, though the precise date and location of his birth remain unknown.

The Final Footprint – Chaucer is entombed in in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey.  Other notable Final Footprints at Westminster include; Robert Browning, Lord Byron, Oliver Cromwell, Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Edward The Confessor, Elizabeth I, George II, George Friederic Handel, Stephen Hawking, James I (James VI of Scotland), Samuel Johnson, Ben Jonson, Charles II, Edward III, Edward VI, Henry III, Henry V, Henry VII, Richard II, Rudyard Kipling, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Milton, Sir Isaac Newton, Laurence Olivier, Henry Purcell, Mary I, Mary II, Mary Queen of Scots, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Dylan Thomas, and William III.

Bat_Masterson_1879On this day in 1921, buffalo hunter, U.S. Marshal and Army scout, avid fisherman, gambler, frontier lawman, and sports editor and columnist, brother of James and Ed Masterson, friend of Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson died from a heart attack at his desk in New York City at the age of 67.  Born Bartholomew Masterson on 26 November 1853, at Henryville, Canada East, in the Eastern Townships of what is Quebec today.  He later used the name William Barclay Masterson.  Masterson took part in the Second Battle of Adobe Walls, in what is now Hutchinson County, Texas, against Comanche forces led by Chief Quanah Parker.

The Final Footprint –  Masterson’s body was taken to Campbell’s Funeral Parlor and later buried after a simple service in Woodlawn Cemetery in Bronx, New York.  Other notable funerals at Frank E. Campbell include; Aaliyah, Irving Berlin, Lord Buckley, James Cagney, Oleg Cassini, Montgomery Clift, Frank Costello, Joan Crawford, Malcolm Forbes, Greta Garbo, Judy Garland, George Gershwin, Jim Henson, Peter Jennings, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Heath Ledger, John Lennon, Norman Mailer, Notorious B.I.G., Les Paul, Ayn Rand, Igor Stravinsky, Ed Sullivan, Arturo Toscanini, Rudolf Valentino, Luther Vandross and Tennessee Williams.  Other notable Final Footprints at Woodlawn include; Irving Berlin, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton, Fiorello La Guardia, Rowland Macy, Herman Melville, J. C. Penney, Otto Preminger, and Joseph Pulitzer.

On this day in 1992 singer-songwriter, widely known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs and his chart-topping country and pop hits “King of the Road”, “Dang Me”, and “England Swings”, all from the mid-1960s Nashville sound era, Roger Miller died of lung and throat cancer in Los Angeles, aged 56.  Born Roger Dean Miller on 2 January 1936 in Fort Worth, Texas.

After growing up in Oklahoma and serving in the United States Army, Miller began his musical career as a songwriter in the late 1950s, writing such hits as “Billy Bayou” and “Home” for Jim Reeves and “Invitation to the Blues” for Ray Price. He later began a recording career and reached the peak of his fame in the mid-1960s, continuing to record and tour into the 1990s, charting his final top 20 country hit “Old Friends” with Price and Willie Nelson in 1982. He also wrote and performed several of the songs for the 1973 Disney animated film Robin Hood. Later in his life, he wrote the music and lyrics for the 1985 Tony Award−winning Broadway musical Big River, in which he acted.

Miller was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame three years after his death. His songs continued to be recorded by other singers, with covers of “Tall, Tall Trees” by Alan Jackson and “Husbands and Wives” by Brooks & Dunn; both reached the number one spot on country charts in the 1990s. The Roger Miller Museum — now closed — in his home town of Erick, Oklahoma was a tribute to Miller.

The Final Footprint – cremation

On this day in 1993 actor Vincent Price died in Los Angeles, California at the age of 82.  Born Vincent Leonard Price II on 27 May 1911 in Saint Louis, Missouri.  Although a fine actor, known for his various roles in horror movies, he is perhaps best remembered for his voice over work in two songs; one for the King of Shock Rock and one for the King of Pop.  In 1975 he appeared in Alice Cooper‘s song The Black Widow from his first solo album, Welcome to My Nightmare, one of my all-time favorite albums.  I am a big time unabashed Alice Cooper fan.  Then in 1982, he performed a monologue on Michael Jackson‘s Thriller.  The album, the song and the video are among the most popular and culturally significant recordings ever made.  Price was married three times: actress Edith Barrett (1938 – 1948 divorce), Mary Grant (1949 – 1973 divorce), and actress Coral Browne (1974 – 1991 her death).

  The Final Footprint – Price was cremated and his cremated remains were scattered off Point Dume in Malibu, California

On this day in 1999 golfer, 3x major championship winner, Payne Stewart died of hypoxia aboard a Learjet 35 somewhere between Gainesville, Florida and Mina, South Dakota, age 42.  Born William Payne in Springfield, Missouri on 30 January 1957.

The Final Footprint – A month after the American team rallied to win the Ryder Cup and four months after his U.S. Open victory, Stewart was killed in the crash of a Learjet flying from his home in Orlando, Florida, to Texas for the year-ending tournament, The Tour Championship, held at Champions Golf Club in Houston. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigators concluded that the aircraft failed to pressurize and that all on board were incapacitated by hypoxia as the aircraft passed to the west of Gainesville, Florida. The aircraft continued flying on autopilot until it ran out of fuel and crashed into a field near Mina, South Dakota.

At that week’s tournament, The Tour Championship, Stewart’s good friend, Stuart Appleby, organized a tribute to his friend. With Stewart’s wife’s permission, he wore one of Payne’s own signature outfits for the final round of the tournament on Sunday, and most of the rest of the golfers in the field wore “short pants” that day, as well.

The tournament had been delayed in order to allow those who would be competing in it to attend Stewart’s memorial service at the First Baptist Church of Orlando on October 30. Speakers included Tracey Stewart and Paul Azinger, both a fellow professional and one of Stewart’s close friends, while attendees included Woods, Mickelson, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman, Davis Love III, Hal Sutton, Justin Leonard and Fred Couples, along with MLB pitcher Orel Hershiser, another friend of Stewart’s.

The segment of Interstate 44 passing through Springfield, Missouri, was designated the “Payne Stewart Memorial Highway” in his memory. Payne Stewart Drive in Fullerton, California, and Payne Stewart Drive in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, leading into Northview golf course designed by Arnold Palmer, were named after him. Finally, Payne Stewart Drive in Jacksonville, Florida, houses The First Tee along with a Job Corps center

The communities of Mina and Aberdeen created their own memorial. Jon Hoffman, the owner of the property where the aircraft crashed, contacted Stewart’s widow and several family members of other crash victims. All agreed that the memorial would be a rock from the crash site, engraved with the victims’ names and a Bible passage. Hoffman fenced in about an acre (4,000 m2) of the property surrounding the memorial.

In 2000, the PGA Tour established the Payne Stewart Award, given each year to a player who shows respect for the traditions of the game, commitment to uphold the game’s heritage of charitable support and professional and meticulous presentation of himself and the sport through his dress and conduct.[41] At Pinehurst No. 2, a bronze statue of Stewart celebrating his winning putt in the 1999 U.S. Open there overlooks the 18th green.  On the first day of the 2014 U.S. Open, the second time that Pinehurst No. 2 had hosted the tournament since 1999, Rickie Fowler wore plus fours and argyle socks in tribute to Stewart.

Also, at the 2000 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach, where Stewart would have been the defending champion, further tributes were paid. Firstly, on the eve of the tournament, there was another memorial at the 18th hole where speakers again included Tracey Stewart and Azinger. This time, the attendees included Stewart’s old caddy Mike Hicks plus other professionals due to compete in the tournament such as Mickelson, Love, David Duval, Tom Lehman, Lee Janzen and Sergio García, and it concluded with shots being hit into Stillwater Cove in a golf version of a 21-gun salute. The next day, when Stewart’s defending champion spot in the traditional initial pairings alongside the Open Championship winner (Paul Lawrie) and U.S. Amateur winner (David Gossett) was given to Nicklaus playing in his 44th consecutive and final U.S. Open, Nicklaus asked for a moment of silence before his opening tee shot.  García also wore Stewart’s trademark navy plus fours in his honor during his first round.

Final resting place, Doctor Phillips Cemetery, Orlando.

In tribute to Stewart, as well as his southwestern Missouri roots, the Payne Stewart Golf Club was opened in Branson, Missouri, in June 2009 with the approval of Stewart’s widow.[citation needed] Ground-breaking on the $31 million layout took place on July 24, 2006. The 7,319-yard, 18-hole course was designed by Bobby Clampett and Chuck Smith. Each hole on the course is named for some aspect or notable moment in Stewart’s life. The fifth hole, for example, named “Road Hole”, recounts the par Stewart made in the first round of the 1990 Open Championship at Old Course at St Andrews when he was forced to knock his third shot against the wall behind the green at the Old Course’s treacherous 17th. His ball finished just on the back fringe from where he chipped in. Later in 2020, Woods christened the first public course by him and his company TGR Design at Big Cedar Lodge near Branson as Payne’s Valley in Stewart’s honor.

On this day in 2002, actor and singer Richard Harris died from Hodgkin’s disease at University College Hospital in Fitzrovia, London at the age of 72. Born Richard St. John Harris on 1 October 1930 in Limerick, Ireland. He appeared as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. He played an aristocrat captured by Native Americans in A Man Called Horse (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood’s Western film Unforgiven (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), the latter of which was his final film role. Harris had a number-one hit in Australia and Canada and a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb’s song “MacArthur Park”.

In 1957, Harris married Elizabeth Rees-Williams. Harris and Rees-Williams divorced in 1969, after which Elizabeth married Rex Harrison. Harris’ second marriage was to the American actress Ann Turkel. In 1982, they divorced.

The Final Footprint

Harris’ body was cremated, and his cremated remains were scattered in the Bahamas.

#RIP #OTD in 2013 actress (The Bob Newhart Show, Full House, The Simpsons), comedian, Marcia Wallace died in Los Angeles from breast cancer complications aged 70. Cremated remains scattered in the Pacific

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On this day 24 October death of Jackie Robinson – Gene Roddenberry – Raul Julia – Rosa Parks – Maureen O’Hara – Fats Domino – Tony Joe White – Richard Roundtree

On this day in 1972, Baseball Hall of Famer, a man of courage, the man who broke baseball’s color line, Jackie Robinson died in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 53.  Born Jack Roosevelt Robinson on 31 January 1919 in Cairo, Georgia.  He made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.  World Series Champion 1955, recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award, six-time All-Star, National League MVP 1949, posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.  A hero for all people.  I own a number 42 replica Dodger’s jersey.

The Final Footprint –  Robinson is interred in the Robinson Family Private Estate in Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn.

Robinson Estate

The estate is marked by a large upright granite marker inscribed with ROBINSON and this quote from him; “A LIFE IS NOT IMPORTANT EXCEPT IN THE IMPACT IT HAS ON OTHER LIVES.”  He is interred between his mother-in-law and his son, Jackie Jr.  Other notable final footprints at Cypress Hills; Eubie Blake and Mae West.

Gene_roddenberry_1976On this day in 1991 United States Army Air Forces veteran, screenwriter, producer, futurist, Gene Roddenberry died from cardiopulmonary arrest in Santa Monica, California at the age of 70.  Born Eugene Wesley Roddenberry on 19 August 1921 in El Paso, Texas.  Perhaps best known for creating the original Star Trek television series and thus the Star Trek science fiction franchise.  In 1964, Roddenberry created Star Trek, which premiered in 1966 and ran for three seasons before being canceled.  Syndication of Star Trek led to increasing popularity, and Roddenberry continued to create, produce and consult on the Star Trek films and the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation until his death.  In 1985 he became the first TV writer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and he was later inducted by both the Science Fiction Hall of Fame and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame.  The Star Trek franchise created has produced story material for almost five decades; resulting in six television series consisting of 726 episodes, and twelve feature films, so far.  Additionally, the popularity of the Star Trek universe and films inspired the parody/homage/cult film Galaxy Quest in 1999, as well as many books, video games and fan films set in the various “eras” of the Star Trek universe.  Roddenberry married Eileen Rexroat (1942 – 1969 divorce).  During the 1960s, Roddenberry reportedly had affairs with Nichelle Nichols (who played Lt. Uhura on the original series) and Majel Barrett (who played Nurse Christine Chapel in the original series, Lwaxana Troi on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series).  Roddenberry married Barrett in Japan in a traditional Shinto ceremony on 6 August 1969.  They remained married until his death.

The Final Footprint – Roddenberry was cremated.  After his death, Star Trek: The Next Generation aired a two-part episode of season five, called “Unification”, which featured a dedication to Roddenberry.  In 1992, a portion of Roddenberry’s ashes flew and returned to earth on the Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-52.  On 21 April 21 1997, a Celestis spacecraft — carrying portions of the cremated remains of Roddenberry, of Timothy Leary and of 22 other individuals — was launched into Earth orbit aboard a Pegasus XL rocket from near the Canary Islands.  On 20 May 2002, the spacecraft’s orbit deteriorated and it disintegrated in the atmosphere.  Another flight to launch more of his ashes into deep space along with those of Barrett, who died in 2008, is planned for launch at a late date.

On this day in 1994 actor Raul Julia died from complications of a stroke at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, Long Island, aged 54.  Born Raúl Rafael Juliá Arcelay on March 9, 1940 in Floral Park, San Juan, Puerto Rico, he took an interest in acting while still in school and pursued the career upon completion of his studies. After performing locally for some time, he was convinced by actor and entertainment personality Orson Bean to move and work in New York City.  Juliá, who had been bilingual since his childhood, soon gained interest in Broadway and Off-Broadway plays. He took over the role of Orson in the Off-Broadway hit Your Own Thing, a rock musical update of Twelfth Night. He performed in mobile projects, including the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater.

Juliá was eventually noticed by producer Joseph Papp, who offered him work in the New York Shakespeare Festival.  After gaining visibility, he received roles in two television series, Love of Life and Sesame Street. In 1978, he famously starred alongside Meryl Streep in an electric revival of Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew at the Delacorte Theater.  In 1979, Juliá starred in the original Broadway production of Harold Pinter’s Betrayal alongside Roy Scheider and Blythe Danner. For his performance in Two Gentlemen of Verona, he received a nomination for the Tony Award and won a Drama Desk Award. Between 1974 and 1982, Juliá received Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical nominations for Where’s Charley?The Threepenny Opera and Nine. In 1991, Juliá acted alongside Christopher Walken in a revival of Othello and in 1984, he starred in Design for Living with Frank Langella and Jill Clayburgh.

He is also known for his performances in films; his film debut came in 1971 acting alongside Al Pacino in The Panic in Needle Park. During the 1980s, he worked in several films; he received two nominations for the Golden Globe Awards, for his performances in Tempest and Kiss of the Spider Woman; he won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor for the latter. He also appeared in Francis Ford Coppola’s One from the Heart (1982), Sidney Lumet’s The Morning After (1986), Romero (1989) and Clint Eastwood’s The Rookie (1990). In 1991 and 1993, Julia portrayed Gomez Addams in two film adaptations of The Addams Family.  In 1994, he filmed The Burning Season and a film adaptation of the Street Fighter video games. The same year Juliá suffered several health afflictions, eventually dying after suffering a stroke. His funeral was held in Puerto Rico, attended by thousands. For his work in The Burning Season, Juliá won a posthumous Golden Globe Award, Primetime Emmy Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award.

The Final Footprint – In accordance with Juliá’s instructions, his body was transported to Puerto Rico. A state funeral was held in San Juan on October 27, 1994, with Juliá’s remains being escorted to the building of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, where a funeral ceremony was held.  The service was attended by thousands of Puerto Ricans, with native plena music being played in the background. The burial ceremony was also attended by thousands, with “La Borinqueña” being sung by Lucecita Benítez prior to the procession.  After stopping at San Ignacio de Loyola Church, the procession advanced to Buxeda Cemetery, where politician and activist Rubén Berríos offered the final words. As Juliá’s coffin was lowered, a load of carnations was dropped from a helicopter while the crowd shouted “¡Viva Puerto Rico Libre!”  Juliá was a lifelong supporter of the Puerto Rican independence movement; on one occasion, he convinced his agent to allow him to do an advertising campaign on behalf of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company.  Final resting place Buxeda Memorial Park, Rio Piedras, San Juan Municipality, Puerto Rico.

Subsequent memorial ceremonies were held at Joseph Papp Public Theater in New York and in Los Angeles, where several actors and personalities, including Rubén Blades and Edward James Olmos, expressed their grief.  A mass in Miami and numerous private ceremonies were also held. The staff of Universal Pictures paid homage to him by dedicating Street Fighter to his memory, adding the phrase “For Raúl. Vaya con Dios.” in the film’s ending credits. Juliá had been set to reprise his role as M. Bison in the video game version of the Street Fighter film, having already met with the production staff. The New York Shakespeare Festival bought an obituary notice in Variety, where his birth and death dates were accompanied by a quote from Shakespeare.  The Puerto Rican Traveling Theater established The Raúl Juliá Training Unit, giving free acting classes to young actors.

For his performance in The Burning Season, Juliá was posthumously awarded a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a CableACE Award, and an Emmy Award. Although he did not make his screen debut before 1950, Juliá was a nominee for the American Film Institute’s AFI’s 100 Years…100 Stars.  Actors such as Helen Hunt and Jimmy Smits have cited him as a source of inspiration.  On November 21, 1994, Rudy Giuliani declared that date Raul Juliá Day.  In 1996, he was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame on Broadway.  The Puerto Rican Chamber of Commerce created the Raúl Juliá Scholarship Fund in 1997, intended to provide college education for teenagers.

RosaparksOn this day in 2005, civil rights activist, “the first lady of civil rights” and “the mother of the freedom movement”, Rosa Parks died in her apartment on the east side of Detroit at the age of 92.  Born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on 4 February 4 1913.  On 1 December 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake’s order that she give up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger, after the white section was filled.  Parks’ act of defiance and the Montgomery Bus Boycott became important symbols of the modern Civil Rights Movement.  She became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation.  Parks organized and collaborated with civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King, Jr., a new minister in town who gained national prominence in the civil rights movement.  Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP’s 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal.

The Final Footprint – City officials in Montgomery and Detroit announced on 27 October 2005, that the front seats of their city buses would be reserved with black ribbons in honor of Parks until her funeral.  Parks’ casket was flown to Montgomery and taken in a horse-drawn hearse to the St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, where she lay in repose at the altar on 29 October 2005, dressed in the uniform of a church deaconess.  A memorial service was held there the following morning.  One of the speakers, United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, said that if it had not been for Parks, she would probably have never become the Secretary of State.  In the evening the casket was transported to Washington, D.C. and transported by a bus similar to the one in which she made her protest, to lie in honor in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.  Since the founding in 1852 of the practice of lying in state in the rotunda, Parks was the 31st person, the first American who had not been a U.S. government official, and the second private person (after the French planner Pierre L’Enfant) to be honored in this way.  She was the first woman and the second black person to lie in state in the Capitol.  An estimated 50,000 people viewed the casket there, and the event was broadcast on television on October 31, 2005.  A memorial service was held that afternoon at Metropolitan AME Church in Washington, DC.  With her body and casket returned to Detroit, for two days, Parks lay in repose at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History.  Her funeral service was seven hours long and was held on 2 November 2005, at the Greater Grace Temple Church in Detroit.  After the service, an honor guard from the Michigan National Guard laid the U.S. flag over the casket and carried it to a horse-drawn hearse, which was intended to carry it, in daylight, to the cemetery.  As the hearse passed the thousands of people who were viewing the procession, many clapped and cheered loudly and released white balloons.  Parks was entombed between her husband and mother at Detroit’s Woodlawn Cemetery in the chapel’s mausoleum.  The chapel was renamed the Rosa L. Parks Freedom Chapel in her honor.  When Parks died, her fame was such that ESPN noted her death on the “Bottom Line,” its on-screen ticker, on all of its networks.  Her birthday, February 4, and the day she was arrested, December 1, have both become Rosa Parks Day, commemorated in the U.S. states of California and Ohio.

On this day in 2015 native Irish and naturalized American actress and singer, Maureen O’Hara died in her sleep at her home in Boise, Idaho, aged 95.  Born Maureen FitzSimons on 17 August 1920.

She became successful in Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s.  She was a natural redhead who was known for playing passionate but sensible heroines, often in Westerns and adventure films. She worked with director John Ford and long-time friend John Wayne on numerous projects.

She aspired to become an actress from a very young age. She trained with the Rathmines Theatre Company from the age of 10 and at the Abbey Theatre from the age of 14. She was given a screen test, which was deemed unsatisfactory, but Charles Laughton saw potential in her, and arranged for her to co-star with him in Alfred Hitchcock’s Jamaica Inn in 1939. She moved to Hollywood the same year to appear with him in the production of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and was given a contract by RKO Pictures. From there, she went on to enjoy a long and highly successful career, and acquired the nickname “the Queen of Technicolor”.

O’Hara appeared in films such as How Green Was My Valley (1941) (her first collaboration with John Ford), The Black Swan with Tyrone Power (1942), The Spanish Main (1945), Sinbad the Sailor (1947), the Christmas classic Miracle on 34th Street (1947) with John Payne and Natalie Wood, and Comanche Territory (1950). O’Hara made her first film with John Wayne, the actor with whom she is most closely associated, in Rio Grande (1950); this was followed by The Quiet Man (1952), The Wings of Eagles (1957), McLintock! (1963), and Big Jake (1971). Such was her strong chemistry with Wayne that many assumed they were married or in a relationship. In the 1960s, O’Hara increasingly turned to more motherly roles as she aged, appearing in films such as The Deadly Companions (1961), The Parent Trap (1961), and The Rare Breed (1966). She retired from the industry in 1971, but returned 20 years later to appear with John Candy in Only the Lonely (1991).

In the late 1970s, O’Hara helped run her third husband Charles F. Blair Jr.’s flying business in Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands, and edited a magazine, but later sold them to spend more time in Glengarriff in Ireland. She was married three times, and had one daughter, Bronwyn, with her second husband. Her autobiography, ‘Tis Herself, published in 2004, became a New York Times bestseller. In 2009, The Guardian named her one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.  In November 2014, she was presented with an Honorary Academy Award with the inscription “To Maureen O’Hara, one of Hollywood’s brightest stars, whose inspiring performances glowed with passion, warmth and strength”. In 2020, she was ranked number one on The Irish Times list of Ireland’s greatest film actors.

In 1939, at the age of 19, O’Hara secretly married Englishman George H. Brown, a film producer, production assistant and occasional scriptwriter whom she had met on the set of Jamaica InnThey married at St Paul’s Church in Station Road, Harrow on 13 June, shortly before she left for Hollywood. Brown stayed behind in England to shoot a film with Paul Robeson. Brown announced that he and O’Hara had kept the marriage a secret and that they would have a full marriage ceremony in October 1939, but O’Hara never returned.  The marriage was annulled in 1941. O’Hara became a naturalised American citizen on 25 January 1946.

In December 1941, O’Hara married American film director William Houston Price, who was the dialogue director in The Hunchback of Notre DameShe lost her virginity to Price on her wedding night and immediately regretted it, recalling thinking to herself, “What the hell have I done now”. Soon after the honeymoon, O’Hara realized Price was an alcoholic.  The couple had one child, a daughter, Bronwyn Bridget Price, born 30 June 1944.  O’Hara’s marriage to Price steadily declined throughout the 1940s due to his alcohol abuse, and she often wanted to file for divorce but felt guilty due to her Catholic beliefs.  Price eventually realized the marriage was over and filed for divorce in July 1951 on the grounds of “incompatibility”.  Price left the house they shared in Bel Air, Los Angeles on 29 December 1951, on their 10th wedding anniversary.

O’Hara always denied having any extramarital affairs, but in his autobiography, frequent collaborator Anthony Quinn claimed to have fallen in love with her on the set of Sinbad the Sailor. He commented that she was “dazzling, and the most understanding woman on this earth” who “brought out the Gaelic in him”, being half Irish. Quinn implied that they had been involved in an affair, adding that “after a while we both tired of the deceit”.

From 1953 to 1967, O’Hara had a relationship with Enrique Parra, a wealthy Mexican politician and banker. She met him at a restaurant during a trip to Mexico in 1951.  O’Hara stated that Parra “saved me from the darkness of an abusive marriage and brought me back into the warm light of life again. Leaving him was one of the most painful things I have ever had to do.”  As her relationship with Parra progressed, she began to learn Spanish and even enrolled her daughter in a Mexican school.  She moved in 1953 to a smaller property at 10677 Somma Way in Bel Air, amid frequent visits to Mexico City, where she and Parra were very well-known celebrities.  She hired a detective to follow Parra in Mexico and found that he was being fully honest about the relationship with his ex-wife and that she could trust him.  John Ford intensely disliked Parra, and it affected her relationship with Ford in the 1950s as he often interfered in her affairs and frowned upon the demise of her marriage to Price, being a devout Catholic like O’Hara. Price also continued to harass O’Hara for dating Parra and filed a case against her on 20 June 1955, seeking custody of Bronwyn and accusing her of immorality.  O’Hara filed a countersuit, charging him with contempt of court for refusing to pay $50 a month in child support and a $7 a month alimony.  During the publicity stage of The Long Gray Line in 1955, Ford insulted O’Hara and her brother Charles when he remarked to Charles, “if that whore sister of yours can pull herself away from that Mexican long enough to do a little publicity for us, the film might have a chance at some decent returns”.

O’Hara married her third husband, Charles F. Blair Jr., 11 years her senior, on 12 March 1968. Blair, an immensely popular figure, was a pioneer of transatlantic aviation, a former brigadier general of the United States Air Force, a former chief pilot at Pan Am, and founder and head of the United States Virgin Islands airline Antilles Air Boats. A few years after her marriage to Blair, O’Hara, for the most part, retired from acting.  In the special features section to the DVD release of The Quiet Man, a story is recounted that O’Hara retired after longtime collaborators John Wayne and John Ford teased her about being married but not being a good, stay-at-home housewife, though Blair himself wanted her to retire from acting and help run his business. Blair died in 1978 while flying a Grumman Goose for his airline from Saint Croix to St. Thomas, crashing after an engine failure.  O’Hara was elected CEO and president of the airline, with the added distinction of becoming the first woman president of a scheduled airline in the United States.

The Final Footprint – O’Hara’s remains were buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia next to her late husband Blair.

Other notable final footprints at Arlington include; the Space Shuttle Columbia, the Space Shuttle Challenger, Medgar Evers, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, JFK, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, RFK, Edward Kennedy, Malcolm MacGregor Kilduff, Jr., Lee Marvin, and Audie Murphy.

On the day in 2017, pianist and singer-songwriter Fats Domino died in Harvey, Louisiana at the age of 89. Born Antoine Domino Jr. on February 26, 1928 in New Orleans. One of the pioneers of rock and roll, Domino sold more than 65 million records. Between 1955 and 1960, he had eleven Top 10 hits. His humility and shyness may be one reason his contribution to the genre has been overlooked.

Fats Domino
Fats Domino (1962).jpg

During his career, Domino had 35 records in the US Billboard Top 40, and five of his pre-1955 records sold more than a million copies, being certified gold. His musical style was based on traditional rhythym and blues, accompanied by saxophones, bass, piano, electric guitar, and drums.

His 1949 release “The Fat Man” is widely regarded as the first million-selling Rock ‘n Roll record.

Domino was married to Rosemary Domino (nee Hall) from 1947 until her death in 2008.

  The Final Footprint

Domino is entombed at Providence Memorial Park, Metairie, Louisiana.

On this day in 2018 singer-songwriter and guitarist, the Swamp Fox, Tony Joe White died from a heart attack at his home in Leiper’s Fork, Tennessee, at the age of 75. Born on July 23, 1943 in Oak Grove, Louisiana. Perhaps best known for his 1969 hit “Polk Salad Annie” and for “Rainy Night in Georgia”, which he wrote but which was first made popular by Brook Benton in 1970. He also wrote “Steamy Windows” and “Undercover Agent for the Blues”, both hits for Tina Turner in 1989; those two songs came by way of Turner’s producer at the time, Mark Knopfler, who was a friend of White. “Polk Salad Annie” was also recorded by Joe Dassin, Elvis Presley, and Tom Jones.

The Final Footprint

Polk Salad Valley Ranch in Stone County, Arkansas

RIP #OTD in 2023 actor (Shaft, Roots, Generations) Richard Roundtree died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Los Angeles at the age of 81

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On this day 23 October death of Théophile Gautier – Zane Grey – Maybelle Carter – Robert Merrill – Jerry Jeff Walker

On this day in 1872, French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, art critic and literary critic Théophile Gautier died at the age of 61 in Paris due to a long-standing cardiac disease.  Born Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier on 30 August 1811 in Tarbes, capital of Hautes-Pyrénées département in southwestern France.  He was made a Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur in 1842 and promoted to an Officier de la Legion d’honneur in 1858.  Gautier was an ardent defender of Romanticism, yet his work is difficult to classify and remains a point of reference for many subsequent literary traditions such as Parnassianism, Symbolism, Decadence and Modernism.

The Final Footprint – Gautier is interred at the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris.  Two poems from “Émaux et camées”—”Sur les lagunes” and the second of two titled “Études de Mains”—are featured in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.  Dorian reads them out of the book shortly after Basil Hallward’s murder.  Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Edgar Degas, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Marie Duplessis, France Gall, Gustave Moreau, Jeanne MoreauJacques Offenbach, François Truffaut, and Alfred de Vigny.

On this day in 1939,  author Zane Grey died of heart failure at the age of 67, at his home in Altadena, California.  Born Pearl Zane Gray on 31 January 1872, in Zanesville, Ohio.  Perhaps best known for his popular adventure novels and stories that presented an idealized image of the American frontier.  Riders of the Purple Sage (1912) was his best-selling book.  In addition to the success of his printed works, they later had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions.  As of 2012, 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, Dick Powell’s Zane Grey Theater, had been made that were based loosely on his novels and short stories.  Grey married Lin “Dolly” Roth (1905 – 1939 his death).  During his courtship of Dolly, Grey still saw previous girlfriends and warned her, “But I love to be free. I cannot change my spots. The ordinary man is satisfied with a moderate income, a home, wife, children, and all that….But I am a million miles from being that kind of man and no amount of trying will ever do any good”. He added, “I shall never lose the spirit of my interest in women.”

 The Final Footprint – Grey was interred at the Union Cemetery in Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania.

#RIP #OTD in 1978 singer, musician Mother Maybelle, Maybelle Carter died in Hendersonville, Tennessee aged 69. Hendersonville Memory Gardens in Hendersonville

On this day in 2004, operatic baritone and Metropolitan Opera star, Robert Merrill died at his home in New Rochelle, New York at the age of 87 while watching Game 1 of the 2004 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals.

Born Moishe Miller the son of Polish immigrants in Brooklyn on 4 June 1917.  Merrill made his operatic debut in Verdi’s Aida in Newark, New Jersey and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1945, as Germont in Verdi’s La Traviata.  In 1969, he sang the Star Spangled Banner on Opening Day at Yankee Stadium and it became a tradition to have him sing on Opening Day and on special occasions.  A recorded version is sometimes still played today.

The Final Footprint – Merrill is interred in Sharon Gardens Cemetery in Valhalla, New York. His Grave is marked by a large upright granite marker featuring an opera curtain that has been drawn open.  In keeping with Jewish tradition, loose rocks rest on top of the marker.  A foot marker is engraved with the following:  Like a bursting celestial star, he showered his family and the world with love, joy, and beauty. Encore please.

#RIP #OTD in 2020 singer/songwriter (Mr. Bojangles, Gettin’ By, Sangria Wine, Takin’ It as it Comes, Pickup Truck Song, Got Lucky Last Night, Hill Country Rain) Jerry Jeff Walker died from throat cancer in Austin aged 78. Texas State Cemetery, Austin. Encore please


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On this day 22 October death of Cézanne – Cleavon Little – Kingsley Amis

Paul_cezanne_1861On this day in 1906 Post-Impressionist French artist Paul Cézanne died of pneumonia at his home in Aix-en-Provence, France at the age of 67.  Born 19 January 1839 in Aix-en-Provence, France.
One can argue that Cézanne formed the bridge between Impressionsim and early 20th century Cubism.  Matisse and Picasso both reportedly said that Cézanne “is the father of us all”.  Perhaps my favorite artist.  He had one son, Paul, with his mistress Marie-Hortense Fiquet, who he later married.  One source of inspiration appears to be the French classical painter Nicolas Poussin.

Galerie

 The Final Footprint – Cézanne is entombed in a single crypt private mausoleum in Cimetiere de Saint Pierre in Aix-en-Provence, France.

On this day in 1992 actor Cleavon Little died from colorectal cancer in Sherman Oaks, California at the age of 53.  Born Cleavon Jake Little in Chickasha, Oklahoma on 1 June 1939.

He began his career in the late 1960s on the stage. In 1970, he starred in the Broadway production of Purlie, for which he earned both a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award. His first leading television role was that of the irreverent Dr. Jerry Noland on the ABC sitcom Temperatures Rising (1972–1974). While starring in the sitcom, Little appeared in what has become his signature performance, portraying Sheriff Bart in the 1974 Mel Brooks comedy film Blazing Saddles.

In the 1980s, Little continued to appear in stage productions, films, and in guest spots on television series. In 1989, he won a Primetime Emmy Award for his appearance on the NBC sitcom Dear John. He later starred on the Fox sitcom True Colors (1991–1992).

His marriage to Valerie Wiggins ended in divorce.

The Final Footprint – Cremated remains scattered in the Pacific Ocean

On this day in 1995, novelist, poet, critic, and teacher Sir Kingsley Amis died at St. Pancras Hospital in London at the age of 73.  Born Kingsley William Amis on 16 April 1922 in Clapham, South London.
Amis wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism.  He was the father of English novelist Martin Amis.  Amis’s first novel, Lucky Jim (1954), is perhaps his most famous.  Amis was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize three times in his writing career for Ending Up (1974), Jake’s Thing (1978), and finally winning the prize for The Old Devils in 1986.  An admitted serial adulterer, Amis married twice: Hilary Bardwell (1948 – 1965 divorce) and novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard (1965 – 1983 divorce).

The Final Footprint – Amis was cremated and his cremains are at Golders Green Crematorium.  Golders was the first crematorium to be opened in London, and one of the oldest crematoria in Britain.  The crematorium, the Philipson Family mausoleum (designed by Edwin Lutyens), the wall, along with memorials and gates, the Martin Smith Mausoleum, and Into The Silent Land statue are all Grade II listed buildings.  The gardens are included in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.  Golders is in Hoop Lane, off Finchley Road, Golders Green, London NW11, ten minutes’ walk from Golders Green tube station.  It is directly opposite the Golders Green Jewish Cemetery.  The crematorium is secular, accepts all faiths and non-believers; clients may arrange their own type of service or remembrance event and choose whatever music they wish.  Other notable cremations at Golders include; Neville Chamberlain, T. S. Eliot, Sigmund Freud, Henry James, Rudyard Kipling, Vivien Leigh, Keith Moon, Peter Sellers, Bram Stoker, H. G. Wells and Amy Winehouse.

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On this day 21 October death of Dorothy Hale – Jack Kerouac – François Truffaut – Jim Garrison – Elliott Smith – Sandy West

#RIP #OTD 1938 socialite, aspiring actress Dorothy Hale died by jumping off the Hampshire House building in Manhattan. Island Cemetery, Newport, Rhode Island (The Suicide of Dorothy Hale by Frida Kahlo)

On this day in 1969, novelist and poet Jack Kerouac died at St. Anthony’s Hospital in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 47, from an internal hemorrhage caused by cirrhosis, the result of a lifetime of heavy drinking.  Born Jean-Louis Kérouac on 12 March 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts.  He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation.  Kerouac is recognized for his spontaneous method of writing, covering topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.  He became an underground celebrity and, with other beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements.  Since his death Kerouac’s literary prestige has grown and several previously unseen works have been published.  His books include: On the Road, Doctor Sax, The Dharma Bums, Mexico City Blues, The Subterraneans, Desolation Angels, Visions of Cody, The Sea is My Brother, and Big Sur.


The Final Footprint – Kerouac is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell. His epitaph;

“The Road is Life.”

On this day in 1984, film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic, François Truffaut died from a brain tumor at the American Hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, at the age of 52. Born François Roland Truffaut on 6 February 1932 in Paris. In my opinion, he is one of the founders of the French New Wave. In a film career lasting over a quarter of a century, he remains an icon of the French film industry, having worked on over 25 films. Truffaut’s film The 400 Blows came to be a defining film of the French New Wave movement, and was followed by four sequels, Antoine et ColetteStolen KissesBed and Board, and Love on the Run, between 1958 and 1979.

Truffaut’s 1973 film Day for Night earned him a BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His other notable films include Shoot the Piano Player (1960), Jules et Jim (1961), The Wild Child (1970), Two English Girls (1971), and The Woman Next Door (1981). He passed away at the age of 52.

Truffaut was married to Madeleine Morgenstern from 1957 to 1965. He had affairs with many of his leading ladies: in 1968 he was engaged to actress Claude Jade; Truffaut and actress Fanny Ardant lived together from 1981 to 1984.

The Final Footprint

At the time of his death, he still had numerous films in preparation. His goal was to make 30 films and then retire to write books for his remaining days. He was five films short of his personal goal. He is buried in Paris’ Montmartre Cemetery. Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Edgar Degas, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Marie Duplessis, France Gall, Théophile Gautier, Gustave Moreau, Jeanne Moreau, Henri Murger, Jacques Offenbach, Stendhal, and Alfred de Vigny.

On this day in 1992, District Attorney of Orleans Parrish, Louisiana from 1961 to 1973, Jim Garrison died of cancer at the age of 70 in New Orleans.  Born Earling Carothers Garrison in Denison, Iowa on 20 November 1921.  Known for his investigation into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.  A controversial figure, opinions vary as to whether he uncovered a conspiracy but was blocked from discovering what actually happened, or whether he bungled a chance to uncover a conspiracy, or whether the whole thing was a complete waste of time and resources.  His book, On the Trail of the Assassins (1988),  served as the basis for Oliver Stone‘s movie JFK, starring Kevin Costner as Garrison.  I believe Lee Harvey Oswald was the only shooter that day, and I believe the conspiracy lies behind his motive.

The Final Footprint – Garrison is buried in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.  His grave is marked by an upright companion granite marker inscribed with the following;  “LET JUSTICE BE DONE, THOUGH THE HEAVENS FALL”.  Other notable final footprints at Metairie include; Pete Fountain, Al HirtLouis Prima, and Stan Rice.

Sidebar – In 1973, Garrison was defeated for reelection as district attorney by Harry Connick, father of Harry Connick, Jr.  Connick was also a singer and has long performed at Tipitina’s and other New Orleans clubs as a hobby.  During the filming of the movie Hope Floats, starring the younger Connick and Sandra Bullock, near Austin, Texas, the elder Connick was scheduled to sing at a club on 6th Street in Austin.  I was fortunate to be able to attend the show.  Connick and Bullock attended as well and Connick sang a few songs with his father.

On this day in 2003 singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, Elliott Smith died from two stab wounds to the chest in Los Angeles, age 34.  Born Steven Paul Smith on August 6th, 1969 at the Methodist Hospital in Omaha, Nebraska.

Smith’s primary instrument was the guitar, though he also played piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica. Smith had a distinctive vocal style, characterized by his “whispery, spiderweb-thin delivery”, and often used multi-tracking to create vocal layers, textures, and harmonies.

After playing in the rock band Heatmiser for several years, Smith began his solo career in 1994, with releases on the independent record labels Cavity Search and Kill Rock Stars (KRS). In 1997, he signed a contract with DreamWorks Records, for which he recorded two albums.  Smith rose to mainstream prominence when his song “Miss Misery”—included in the soundtrack for the film Good Will Hunting (1997)—was nominated for an Oscar in the Best Original Song category in 1998.

Smith was a heavy drinker and drug user at times throughout his life, and was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression.  His struggles with drugs and mental illness affected his life and work, and often appeared in his lyrics.

The Final Footprint – In 2003, aged 34, he died in Los Angeles, California, from two stab wounds to the chest.  The autopsy evidence was inconclusive as to whether the wounds were self-inflicted or the result of homicide.  At the time of his death, Smith was working on his sixth studio album, From a Basement on the Hill, which was posthumously produced and released in 2004.  Smith was cremated.

And on this day in 2006 musician, singer, songwriter, drummer, one of the founding members of the Runaways, Sandy West died at the age of 47 from lung cancer in San Dimas, California.  Born Sandy Pesavento in Long Beach, California on 10 July 1959.  she was the drummer in the Prisk Elementary School orchestra.

West proved to have a natural talent and quickly became a proficient drummer. By the age of 13, she was the only girl in local bands who played at teenage parties. Attended Edison High school in Huntington Beach California with actor Willie Aames, playing drums in school bands as Sandy Pesavento, one of those bands was Witchcraft that featured Jimmy “Trash” Decker that later went on to form the punk band The Crowd in 1977.

Driven by her ambition to play professionally, she sought out fellow musicians and other industry contacts in southern California with the idea of forming an all-woman rock band. In 1975, she met producer Kim Fowley, who gave her the phone number of another young musician in the area, guitarist Joan Jett. Joan and Sandy met shortly thereafter. The women subsequently played for Fowley, who agreed to help them find other female musicians to round out the band, most notably Lita Ford and Cherie Currie.

The band released four studio albums and one live album during its run. Among their best-known songs are “Cherry Bomb”, “Hollywood”, “Queens of Noise” and a cover version of The Velvet Underground’s “Rock & Roll”. Never a major success in the United States, the Runaways became a sensation overseas, especially in Japan, thanks to the single “Cherry Bomb”.

The Final Footprint – Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Cypress, Orange County, California.

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On this day 20 October death of Anne Sullivan – Ronnie Van Zant – Merle Travis – Burt Lancaster – Jane Wyatt

#RIP #OTD in 1936 teacher instructor and lifelong companion of Helen Keller, Anne Sullivan died from a coronary thrombosis, aged 70 in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, with Keller holding her hand. Cremated remains at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.  She was the first woman to be recognized for her achievements in this way. When Keller died in 1968, she was cremated as well and her cremated remains were inurned alongside those of Sullivan.

On this day in 1977, lead vocalist, primary lyricist and founding member of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Ronnie Van Zant died in a plane crash near Gillsburg, Louisiana, at the age of 29.  Also killed in the crash were Steve and Cassie Gaines, Dean Kilpatrick, Walter McCreary and William Gray.  Born Ronald Wayne Van Zant on 15 January 1948 in Jacksonville, Florida.  Older brother of Donnie Van Zant, founder and lead singer of the band 38 Special.  Lynyrd Skynyrd is still one of my favorite bands.  The inspiration for the name came from a high school gym teacher, Leonard Skinner.  The surviving band members reunited in 1987 with Ronnie’s younger brother Johnny as lead singer and primary song writer.  Ricky Medlocke, formerly with the band Blackfoot, later joined Lynyrd Skynyrd.  I saw them play at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo in 1998, give or take a year.  In addition to Sweet Home Alabama and Freebird, my favorite Skynyrd songs include, Tuesday’s Gone, Simple Man and That Smell.

  The Final Footprint– Van Zant was originally entombed in a private mausoleum in Jacksonville Memorial Gardens in Orange Park, Florida.

Van Zant’s Mausoleum Jacksonville Memorial Gardens

Unfortunately, his crypt and that of Steve Gaines were vandalized on 29 June 2000.  Their mausoleums remain as memorials for fans to visit.  Van Zant was subsequently interred in Riverside Memorial Park Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida near his parents.  His casket was reportedly enclosed in a massive underground concrete vault.  A memorial park funded by fans and family of the band was built in honor of Van Zant. The Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park is located on Sandridge Road in Lake Asbury, Florida, nearby his hometown of Jacksonville.

On this day in 1983 singer, songwriter, innovative guitarist, Merle Travis died of a heart attack at his Tahlequah, Oklahoma home, aged 65.

His songs’ lyrics often discussed both the lives and the economic exploitation of American coal miners. Among his many well-known songs and recordings are “Sixteen Tons”, “Re-Enlistment Blues”, “I am a Pilgrim” and “Dark as a Dungeon”. However, it is his unique guitar style, still called “Travis picking” by guitarists, as well as his interpretations of the rich musical traditions of his native Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, for which he is perhaps best known today. Travis picking is a syncopated style of guitar fingerpicking rooted in ragtime music in which alternating chords and bass notes are plucked by the thumb while melodies are simultaneously plucked by the index finger. He was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970 and elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1977.

  The Final Footprint – Cremated remains scattered Ebenezer Cemetery, Ebenezer, Kentucky.

On this day in 1994, actor Burt Lancaster died in his Century City apartment in Los Angeles from a third heart attack at the age of 80.  Born Burton Stephen Lancaster on November 2, 1913 in Manhattan at his parents’ home at 209 East 106th Street, between Second and Third Avenues, today the site of Benjamin Franklin Plaza.

Initially known for playing “tough guys”, Lancaster went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles. He was nominated four times for Academy Awards and won once for his work in Elmer Gantry in 1960. He also won a Golden Globe for that performance and BAFTA Awards for The Birdman of Alcatraz (1962) and Atlantic City (1980). During the 1950s his production company Hecht-Hill-Lancaster was highly successful, making films such as Marty (1955), Trapeze (1956), Sweet Smell of Success (1957), Run Silent, Run Deep (1958), and Separate Tables (1958).

With Deborah Kerr in From Here to Eternity (1953)

With Ava Gardner in The Killers(1946)

With Audrey Hepburn in The Unforgiven (1960)

Lancaster guarded his private life. He was married three times. His first two marriages – to June Ernst from 1935 to 1946 and to Norma Anderson from 1946 to 1969 – ended in divorce. His third marriage, to Susan Martin, was from September 1990 until his death in 1994. All five of his children were with Norma Anderson. He claimed he was romantically involved with Deborah Kerr during the filming of From Here to Eternity in 1953. However, Kerr stated that while there was a spark of attraction, nothing ever happened. He reportedly had an affair with Joan Blondell. In her 1980 autobiography, Shelley Winters claimed to have had a long affair with him. Recent biographers and others believe that Lancaster was bisexual, and that he had intimate relationships with men as well as women. According to testimony in Kate Buford’s Burt Lancaster: An American Life, Lancaster was devotedly loyal to his friends and family. Old pals from his childhood in NYC’s East Harlem remained his friends for life.

The Final Footprint

Lancaster was cremated and his cremated remains were buried under a large oak tree in Westwood Memorial Park located in Westwood Village, Los Angeles County, California. A small, square ground plaque inscribed only with “BURT LANCASTER 1913–1994” marks his final resting place. Upon his death, as he requested, he had no memorial or funeral service. Other notable final footprints at Westwood include; Ray Bradbury, Sammy Cahn, James Coburn, Rodney Dangerfield, Janet Leigh, Farrah Fawcett, Hugh Hefner, Brian Keith, Don Knotts, Peter Lawford, Peggy Lee, Jack Lemmon, Karl Malden, Dean Martin, Walter Mathau, Marilyn Monroe, Carroll O’Connor, Roy Orbison, George C. Scott, Dorothy Stratten, Natalie Wood and Frank Zappa.

And on this day in 2006 actress Jane Wyatt died at her home in Bel-Air, California, aged 96.  She starred in a number of Hollywood films, such as Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, but is perhaps best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series Father Knows Best, and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series Star Trek. Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award–winner.

Wyatt was married to investment broker Edgar Bethune Ward from November 9, 1935, until his death on November 8, 2000. The couple met in the late 1920s when both were weekend houseguests of Franklin D. Roosevelt at Hyde Park, New York.

The Final Footprint – San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Mission Hills, California.

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On this day 19 October death of Jonathan Swift – Camille Claudel – Edna St. Vincent Millay – Son House – Yvette Chauviré

Jonathan Swift

On this day in 1745, satirist, essayist, poet, cleric and Dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Jonathan Swift died in Dublin, Ireland at the age of 77.  Born 30 November 1667 in Dublin.  His book Gulliver’s Travels is one of my favorite books from my childhood.

The Final Footprint – Swift is entombed next to his friend Esther Johnson in St. Patrick’s Cathedral, in accordance with his wishes.

St. Patrick’s Cathedral

A bust of Swift is on one of the walls and his epitaph is on a plaque on another wall.

He wrote his own epitaph from the introduction to The Journal to Stella by George A. Aitken and from other sources:

Hic depositum est Corpus
IONATHAN SWIFT S.T.D.
Hujus Ecclesiæ Cathedralis Decani,

Ubi sæva Indignatio
Ulterius
Cor lacerare nequit.
Abi Viator
Et imitare, si poteris,
Strenuum pro virili
Libertatis Vindicatorem.

Obiit 19º Die Mensis Octobris
A.D. 1745 Anno Ætatis 78º.

Here is laid the Body
of Jonathan Swift, Doctor of Sacred Theology,
Dean of this Cathedral Church,

where fierce Indignation
can no longer
injure the Heart.
Go forth, Voyager,
and copy, if you can,
this vigorous (to the best of his ability)
Champion of Liberty.

He died on the 19th Day of the Month of October,
A.D. 1745, in the 78th Year of his Age.

W. B. Yeats poetically translated it as:

Swift has sailed into his rest;
Savage indignation there
Cannot lacerate his breast.
Imitate him if you dare,
World-besotted traveller; he
Served human liberty.

Camille_ClaudelOn this day in 1943, French sculptor and graphic artist, elder sister of the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel, Camille Claudel died at the age of 78, after having lived 30 years in the asylum at Montfavet (known then as the Asile de Montdevergues, now the modern psychiatric hospital Centre hospitalier de Montfavet).  Born in Fère-en-Tardenois, Aisne, in northern France on 8 December 1864.  Around 1884, Claudel started working in Auguste Rodin’s workshop and became his muse, his model, his confidante and lover.  After 1905 Claudel apparently began exhibiting signs of paranoia and was diagnosed as having schizophrenia.  She destroyed many of her statues and disappeared for long periods of time.  She accused Rodin of stealing her ideas and of leading a conspiracy to kill her.  On 10 March 1913 at the initiative of her brother, she was admitted to the psychiatric hospital of Ville-Évrard in Neuilly-sur-Marne.  In 1914, to be safe from advancing German troops, the patients at Ville-Évrard were at first relocated to Enghien. On 7 September 1914 Camille was transferred with a number of other women, to the Montdevergues Asylum, at Montfavet, six kilometres from Avignon.

The Final Footprint – Her body was interred in the cemetery of Monfavet, in a communal grave.  The film, Camille Claudel (1988), directed by Bruno Nuytten, co-produced by Isabelle Adjani, starring herself as Claudel and Gérard Depardieu as Rodin, was nominated for two Academy Awards in 1989.  Another film, Camille Claudel 1915, directed by Bruno Dumont, premiered at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival in 2013. The actress Juliette Binoche played Claudel.

Edna_St__Vincent_MillayOn this day in 1950, lyrical poet and playwright Edna St. Vincent Millay died at her home, Steepletop near Austerlitz, New York, at the age of 58.  She had fallen down stairs and was found approximately eight hours after her death.  Her physician reported that she had suffered a heart attack following a coronary occlusion.  Born on 22 February 1892 in Rockland, Maine.  She received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1923, the third woman to win the award for poetry, and was also known for her feminist activism and her many love affairs.  Millay married Eugen Jan Boissevain (1923 – 1949 his death).  A self-proclaimed feminist, Boissevain supported her career and took primary care of domestic responsibilities.  Both Millay and Boissevain had other lovers throughout their twenty-six-year marriage.  For Millay, a significant such relationship was with the poet George Dillon, who was the inspiration for Millay’s epic 52-sonnet sequence Fatal Interview.  They later collaborated on translations from Charles Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du Mal in 1936.

The Final Footprint – Millay is interred next to Boissevain in the Steepletop Cemetery.  Millay’s sister Norma and her husband, the painter and actor Charles Frederick Ellis, moved to Steepletop after Millay’s death.  In 1973, they established Millay Colony for the Arts on the seven acres around the house and barn.  After the death of her husband in 1976, Norma continued to run the program until her death in 1986.  At 17, the poet Mary Oliver visited Steepletop and became a close friend of Norma.  Oliver eventually lived there for seven years and helped to organize Millay’s papers.  Oliver herself went on to become a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, greatly inspired by Millay’s work.  In 2006, the state of New York paid $1.69 million to acquire 230 acres of Steepletop, with the intention to add the land to a nearby state forest preserve.  The proceeds of the sale were to be used by the Edna St. Vincent Millay Society to restore the farmhouse and grounds and turn it into a museum.  The museum has been open to the public since summer 2010, and guided tours of Steepletop and Millay’s gardens are available from the end of May through the middle of October.  Parts of the grounds of Steepletop, including the Millay Poetry Trail that leads to her grave, are now open to the public year-round.

#RIP #OTD in 1988 Delta blues singer, slide guitarist, songwriter (“Preachin’ the Blues”, “Walking Blues”) Son House died from cancer of the larynx in Detroit aged 86. Mt. Hazel Cemetery, Detroit

#RIP #OTD in 2016 prima ballerina assoluta (Paris Opera ballet), actress (La Mort du Cygne), Yvette Chauviré died at her home in Paris aged 99. Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris

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On this day 18 October death of Charles Gounod – Al Lettieri – Gwen Verdon – Julie London – Sylvia Kristel

Charles Gounod

On this day in 1893, composer Charles Gounod died from a stroke in Saint-Cloud, France at the age of 75.  Born Charles-François Gounod on 17 June 1818 in Paris.

Perhaps best known for his operas Faust and Roméo et Juliette, his much recorded setting of the Latin text Ave Maria and his Funeral March of a Marionette, known as the theme song for the television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

In April 1851 Gounod married Anna Zimmerman, daughter of his former piano professor at the Conservatoire.

In February 1871, Julius Benedict, the director of the Philharmonic Society, introduced Gounod to a singer and music teacher, Georgina Weldon.  She quickly became a dominant influence in Gounod’s professional and personal life. There was much inconclusive conjecture about the nature of their relationship.

   The Final FootprintHis funeral took place ten days later at the Church of the Madeleine, with Camille Saint-Saëns playing the organ and Gabriel Fauré conductingGounod is entombed in a private mausoleum in Cimetiere d’Auteuil in Paris.

#RIP #OTD in 1975 actor (Virgil Sollozzo in The Godfather; Pulp; Mr Majestyk; Getaway) Al Lettieri died from a heart attack in New York City aged 47. Saint John Cemetery, Middle Village, New York

#RIP #OTD in 2000 singer (“Cry Me a River”), actress (The Fat Man, Saddle the Wind, Man of the West, The Wonderful Country, Emergency!) Julie London died Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center, Los Angelesng from cardiac arrest aged 74. Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills Cemetery

On this day in 2000 actress, dancer, wife-dancer-collaborator-muse of Bob Fosse, 4x Tony winner, Gwen Verdon died from a heart attack at her daughter Nicole Fosse’s home in Woodstock, Vermont, age 75.

Verdon was a critically acclaimed performer on Broadway in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, having originated many roles in musicals, including Lola in Damn Yankees, the title character in Sweet Charity and Roxie Hart in Chicago. She is also strongly identified with her second husband, director-choreographer Bob Fosse, remembered as the dancer-collaborator-muse for whom he choreographed much of his work and as the guardian of his legacy after his death.

The Final Footprint – On the night of her death, at 8 pm, all marquee lights on Broadway were dimmed in a tribute to Verdon.  Verdon was cremated.

#RIP #OTD in 2000 singer (“Cry Me a River”), actress (The Fat Man, Saddle the Wind, Man of the West, The Wonderful Country, Emergency!) Julie London died; Encino-Tarzana Med Center, Los Angeles; cardiac arrest aged 74. Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills Cemetery

On this day in 2012, actress and model Sylvia Kristel died at age 60 from esophageal and lung cancer in Amsterdam.  Born Sylvia Maria Kristel on 28 September 1952 in Utrecht, Netherlands.  She appeared in over 50 films, perhaps best known as the lead character in five of the seven Emmanuelle films  

Kristel gained international attention in 1974 for playing the title character in the softcore film Emmanuelle, which remains one of the most successful French films ever produced. After the success of Emmanuelle, she often played roles that capitalised on that sexually provocative image, most notably starring in an adaptation of Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1981), and a nudity-filled biopic of the World War I spy in Mata Hari (1985). Her Emmanuelle typecasting image followed her to the United States, where she played Nicole Mallow, a maid who seduces a teenage boy in the sex comedy Private Lessons (1981).

at the Cannes Film Festival, 1990

In September 2006, Kristel’s autobiography Nue (Nude) was published in France. The writing was translated into English as Undressing Emmanuelle: A Memoir, by Fourth Estate, 2 July 2007 (ISBN 978-0007256952), in which she described a turbulent personal life blighted by addictions to drugs, alcohol, and her quest for a father figure, which resulted in some destructive relationships with older men.

She had her first major relationship with Belgian author Hugo Claus, who was more than two decades her senior. The union produced her only child, a son named Arthur who was born in 1975. She left her husband for British actor Ian McShane, whom she had met on the set of the film The Fifth Musketeer (1979). She also had a relationship with French singer Michel Polnareff. After McShane, she married twice, first to an American businessman. That marriage ended after five months, and she later married film producer Phillippe Blot. She spent a decade with Belgian radio producer Fred De Vree, until his death.

The Final Footprint – Kristel is buried in Utrecht Sint-Barbara Roman Catholic Cemetery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.  Her epitaph…

“Je ster zal altijd blijven stralen”

(Your star will always continue to shine)

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On this day 17 October death of Chopin – Julia Ward Howe – Natalia Goncharova – Tennessee Ernie Ford – Joey Bishop

Frederic Francois Chopin

On this day in 1849 composer and virtuoso pianist Frédéric Chopin died, probably from tuberculosis, in Paris at his apartment at Place Vendome 12 at the age of 39.  Born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin on 1 March 1810 in Zelazowa Wola, Poland.  A renowned child prodigy he grew up in Warsaw and emigrated to Paris following the Rusian suppression of the Polish November 1830 Uprising.  From 1837 to 1847 he had a relationship with the French author Amandine Aurore Lucille Dupin, the Baroness Dudevant, better known by her pseudonym George Sand.

The Final Footprint – Chopin planned his final footprint in detail.   On his deathbed he wrote:  “Comme cette terre m’étouffera, je vous conjure de faire ouvrir mon corps pour [que] je ne sois pas enterré vif.” (“As this earth will suffocate me, I implore you to have my body opened so that I will not be buried alive.”)  He requested that after his death his heart be removed from his body and returned to Poland and that his body be buried in Paris.  Chopin’s funeral was held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, and was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October, by the extensiveness of the elaborate organisation.  The delay before the funeral enabled a number of people to travel from London, Berlin and Vienna who would not normally have been able to attend.  George Sand did not attend.  Mozart’s Requiem was sung at the funeral, though it is unclear whether this was, as alleged, at Chopin’s request.  The Madeleine Church had never previously permitted female singers in its choir, but finally consented (the female singers had to perform behind a curtain).  The soloists in the Requiem were: soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan; mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot; tenor Alexis Dupont; and bass Luigi Lablache.  Also played were Chopin’s Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor.  The organist was Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély.  The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery was led by the aged Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski; immediately after the casket, (whose pallbearers included Delacroix, Franchomme, and the pianist Camille Pleyel), walked Chopin’s sister, Ludwika.  At the graveside, Chopin’s Funeral March from his Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, was played, in Reber’s instrumentation.  His heart was sealed in a pillar of the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw.  His body is interred in Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise in Paris.

Chopin’s Monument

His grave is marked by a large sculpture monument featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, designed by Auguste Clésinger.  He requested that Mozart’s Requiem be sung at his funeral.  Père Lachaise is the largest cemetery in Paris and one of the most visited cemeteries in the world.  Other notable Final Footprints at Père Lachaise include; Guillaume Apollinaire, Honoré de Balzac, Georges Bizet, Jean-Dominique Bauby, Maria Callas, Colette, Auguste Comte, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Max Ernst, Molière, Jim Morrison, Édith Piaf, Camille Pissarro, Marcel Proust, Sully Prudhomme, Gioachino Rossini, Georges-Pierre Seurat, Simone Signoret, Gertrude Stein, Dorothea Tanning, Alice B. Toklas, Oscar Wilde, and Richard Wright.

#RIP #OTD 1910 author (Mother’s Day Proclamation), poet, lyricist (“Battle Hymn of the Republic”), abolitionist, women’s suffragist, Julia Ward Howe died from pneumonia at her Portsmouth home, Oak Glen, aged 91. Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.

#RIP #OTD in 1962 avant-garde artist, painter, costume designer, writer, illustrator, set designer, member of the Der Blaue Reiter art movement, Natalia Goncharova died in Paris aged 82. Cimetière d’Ivry, Ivry-sur-Seine, France

#RIP #OTD in 1991 singer (“Sixteen Tons”), songwriter (“The Shotgun Boogie”), television host, Tennessee Ernie Ford died in H. C. A. Reston Hospital Center, in Reston, Virginia, from liver failure, aged 72. Alta Mesa Memorial Park, Palo Alto, California

Joey_Bishop_1967On this day in 2007, U. S. Army veteran, actor, comedian, entertainer, member of the Rat Pack, Joey Bishop died at his home in Newport Beach, California, from heart failure at the age of 89.

Born Joseph Abraham Gottlieb on 3 February 1918 in the Bronx.  Bishop appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a talk show host, then later hosted a late night talk show.  Rat_PackHe later became a member of the “Rat Pack” with Frank Sinatra, Peter Lawford, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Dean Martin.  Bishop married Sylvia Ruzga, who died in 1999 from lung cancer.

The Final Footprint – Bishop was cremated.

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On this day 16 October death of Marie Antoinette – James Michener – Deborah Kerr

On this day in 1793 Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France and Navarre, Marie Antoinette was executed by guillotine at the Place de la Revolution in Paris at the age of 37.  Born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna on 2 November 1755 in Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.  Her father was Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.  At the age of 14 she was married to the grandson of King Louis XV, Louis-Auguste, Dauphin of France.  At the king’s death in 1774, the dauphin became King Louis XVI.  In my opinion, she did not say “Qu’ils mangent de la brioche” (“Let them eat cake”), as has been reported, in response to the wide spread famine in France.  During the French Revolution, Louis was executed on 21 January 1793 and Marie was executed on this day in 1793.  Her last words were reportedly an apology to the executioner for accidentally stepping on his foot.

The Final Footprint – Initially, Marie’s body, as well as Louis’, was thrown into an unmarked grave in Madeleine cemetery, rue d’Anjou.  Their bodies were exhumed on 18 January 1815 and entombed in the necropolis of French kings in Saint Denis Basilique in Saint-Denis, France.  There are funerary sculpture monuments inside the basilique of the former king and queen.

Marie Antoinette has become a part of popular culture and a significant historical figure, being the subject of several books, films and other forms of media.  Some academics and scholars have deemed her frivolous and superficial, and have attributed the start of the French Revolution to her; however, others have claimed that she was treated unjustly and that views of her should be more sympathetic.  Perhaps the most famous historical fiction which features Marie Antoinette is the Alexandre Dumas, père novel Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge (The Knight of the Red House,) which centers on the Carnation Plot.  It is actually the first of a series of six books written by Dumas with Marie Antoinette featured, called the “Marie Antoinette novels”, in which the queen is shown in a sympathetic light, particularly during the “Diamond Necklace Affair”.  Some novels that have portrayed Marie Antoinette in more recent years include Carrolly Erickson‘s 2005 novel The Hidden Diary of Marie Antoinette, as well as Elena Maria Vidal‘s 1998 book Trianon.  Perhaps the two best-known movie portrayals of Marie Antoinette have been in the 1938 film directed by W. S. Van Dyke, in which the Norma Shearer played the queen, and the 2006 film directed by Sofia Coppola and starring Kirsten DunstThe Affair of the Necklace was a 2001 film in which Hilary Swank played Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy and Joely Richardson played Marie Antoinette.  Marie Antoinette features prominently in The Ghosts of Versailles, partially an operatic adaptation of BeaumarchaisLa Mère coupable with score by John Corigliano and libretto by William M. Hoffman.  In the film Amadeus she is mentioned twice by her brother, Emperor Joseph II as “Antoinette”, and her eventual downfall is foreshadowed when the emperor tells Mozart why he has banned the play Figaro.  Marie Antoinette is referenced in the lyrics of the song ‘Killer Queen’ by the rock band Queen.

On this day in 1997, author and philanthropist James Michener died in Austin, Texas at the age of 90. Born James Albert Michener on February 3, 1907 in Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Michener wrote more than 40 books, most of which were fictional, lengthy family sagas covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating solid history. He was known for his meticulous research behind the books.

Michener’s novels include Tales of the South Pacific for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1948, HawaiiThe DriftersCentennialThe SourceThe Fires of SpringChesapeakeCaribbeanCaravansAlaskaTexasSpace, and Poland. His non-fiction works include Iberia, about his travels in Spain and Portugal; his memoir titled The World Is My Home; and Sports in AmericaReturn to Paradise combines fictional short stories with Michener’s factual descriptions of the Pacific areas where they take place.

His first book was adapted as the popular Broadway musical South Pacific by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, and later as eponymous feature films in 1958 and 2001, adding to his financial success. He also wrote an analysis of the United States’ Electoral College system in a book which condemned it, entitled Presidential Lottery: The Reckless Gamble in Our Electoral System. It was published in 1969, and republished in 2014 and 2016.

Michener was married three times. In 1935, he married Patti Koon. In 1948, they divorced, and the same year Michener married his second wife, Vange Nord.

Michener met his third wife, Mari Yoriko Sabusawa, at a luncheon in Chicago. An American, she and her Japanese parents had suffered internment in western camps that the U.S. government set up during the early years of World War II to hold ethnic Japanese from West Coast/Pacific communities. Michener divorced Nord in 1955 and married Sabusawa the same year. Sabusawa died in 1994.

Michener became a major philanthropist, donating more than $100 million to educational, cultural, and writing institutions, including his alma mater, Swarthmore College, the Iowa Writers Workshop, and the James A. Michener Art Museum, and more than $37 million to University of Texas at Austin. By 1992, his gifts made him UT Austin’s largest single donor to that time. In the Micheners’ final years, he and his wife lived in Austin, Texas, and they endowed the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin. The Center provides three-year Michener Fellowships in fiction, poetry, playwriting and screenwriting to a small number of students.

  The Final Footprint

Michener was cremated, and his ashes were placed next to those of his wife at Austin Memorial Park Cemetery in Austin, Texas.

#RIP #OTD in 2007 (The King and I, Black Narcissus, From Here to Eternity, The Arrangement, Tea and Sympathy, An Affair to Remember, Bonjour Tristesse, Separate Tables, The Innocents, The Night of the Iguana), Deborah Kerr died Botesdale, England, from Parkinson’s aged 86.

Alfold Cemetery, Alfold, England.

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