Day in History 29 June – Elizabeth Barrett Browning – Jayne Mansfield – Lana Turner – Rosemary Clooney – Katharine Hepburn – Carl Reiner

Women beware the 29th of June!

Elizabeth-Barrett-Browning,_Poetical_Works_Volume_I,_engravingOn this day in 1861, one of the most prominent poets of the Victorian era, wife of poet and playwright Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning died in Rome in her husband’s arms at the age of 55.  Born 6 March 1806 in Kelloe, Durham, England.

Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from the age of eleven. Her mother’s collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems, possibly tuberculosis. She took laudanum for the pain from an early age, which is likely to have contributed to her frail health.

In the 1840s Elizabeth was introduced to literary society through her cousin, John Kenyon. Her first adult collection of poems was published in 1838 and she wrote between 1841 and 1844, producing poetry, translation and prose. She campaigned for the abolition of slavery and her work helped influence reform in the child labour legislation. Her output made her a rival to Tennyson as a candidate for poet laureate on the death of Wordsworth.

Elizabeth’s volume Poems (1844) brought her success, attracting the admiration of the writer Robert Browning. Their correspondence, courtship and marriage were carried out in secret, for fear of her father’s disapproval. Following the wedding she was indeed disinherited by her father. In 1846, the couple moved to Italy, where she would live for the rest of her life. They had one son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen.

Elizabeth’s work had an influence on writers of the day, including Edgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson. She is remembered for such poems as “How Do I Love Thee?” (Sonnet 43, 1845) and Aurora Leigh (1856).

Elizabeth_Barrett_BrowningtombThe Final Footprint – Browning said that she died “smilingly, happily, and with a face like a girl’s. … Her last word was—… ‘Beautiful'”.  She was entombed in the Protestant English Cemetery of Florence.  Browning also noted that on Monday July 1 the shops in the section of the city around Casa Guidi were closed, while Elizabeth was mourned with unusual demonstrations. A collection of her last poems was published by Browning shortly after her death.

jaynemansfieldjaynebioOn this day in 1967, Playboy Playmate of the Month, actress, mother of actress Mariska HargitayJayne Mansfield died in an automobile crash on U. S. Highway 90 between Biloxi and New Orleans, at the age of 34.  Born Vera Jayne Palmer on 19 April 1933 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.  Perhaps her best known movie roles were: as Jerri Jordan in The Girl Can’t Help It (1956); as Rita Marlowe in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957); as Sandy Brooks in Promises! Promises (1963).  Well known for her legendary hourglass figure measurements (40-21-35); not so well known for her high IQ measurement (163).  She attended the University of Texas at Austin and UCLA and SMU.  Mansfield was married three times; Paul Mansfield (1950-1958 divorce), Miklós “Mickey” Hargitay (1958-1964 divorce) and Matt Cimber (1964-1966 filed for divorce) and reportedly had affairs with Robert F. Kennedy and JFK.  Mansfield and Hargitay co-authored her autobiography, Jayne Mansfield’s Wild, Wild World.

The Final Footprint – Mansfield is interred in Fair View Cemetery in Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania.  Her grave is marked by an upright granite marker in the shape of a heart with the inscription; WE LIVE TO LOVE YOU MORE EACH DAY.  A memorial cenotaph, showing an incorrect birth year, was erected in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Hollywood, California.  The cenotaph was placed by The Jayne Mansfield Fan Club.  Other notable Final Footprints at Hollywood Forever include; Mel Blanc (yes, his epitaph is “That’s All Folks!”), Chris Cornell, Cecil B. DeMilleVictor Fleming, Judy Garland, Joan HackettJohn Huston, Hattie McDaniel‘s cenotaph, Tyrone Power, Nelson Riddle, Mickey Rooney, Bugsy Siegel, Carl “Alfalfa” Switzer, Rudolph Valentino, Fay Wray, and Anton Yelchin. 

Lana_Turner_stillOn this day in 1995, actress, Academy Award nominee, Lana Turner died from throat cancer in Century City, California at the age of 74.  Born Julia Jean Turner on 8 February 1921 in Wallace, Idaho.  

Over the course of her nearly 50-year career, she achieved fame as both a pin-up model and a film actress, as well as for her highly publicized personal life. In the mid-1940s, she was one of the highest-paid actresses in the United States, and one of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer’s (MGM) biggest stars, with her films earning the studio more than $50 million during her 18-year contract with them. 

Born to working-class parents, Turner spent her childhood there before her family relocated to San Francisco. In 1936, when Turner was 15, she was discovered while purchasing a soda at the Top Hat Malt Shop in Hollywood. At the age of 16, she was signed to a personal contract by Warner Bros. director Mervyn LeRoy, who took her with him when he transferred to MGM in 1938. She soon attracted attention by playing the role of a murder victim in her film debut, LeRoy’s They Won’t Forget (1937).

During the early 1940s, Turner established herself as a leading lady and one of MGM’s top stars, appearing in such films as the film noir Johnny Eager (1941); the musical Ziegfeld Girl (1941); the horror film Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941); and the romantic war drama Somewhere I’ll Find You (1942), one of several films in which she starred opposite Clark Gable. Turner’s reputation as a glamorous femme fatale was enhanced by her critically acclaimed performance in the noir The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946), a role which established her as a serious dramatic actress. Her popularity continued through the 1950s in dramas such as The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) and Peyton Place (1957), the latter for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

Her next film, Imitation of Life (1959), proved to be one of the greatest commercial successes of her career, and her final starring role in Madame X (1966) earned her a David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress. Turner spent most of the 1970s and early 1980s in semi-retirement, making her final film appearance in 1980. In 1982, she accepted a much-publicized and lucrative recurring guest role in the television series Falcon Crest, which afforded the series notably high ratings. My favorite Turner movie is The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946).

Turner married eight times; Artie Shaw (m. 1940; div. 1940), Steve Crane (m. 1942; annul. 1943) (m. 1943; div. 1944), Bob Topping (m. 1948; div. 1952), Lex Barker
(m. 1953; div. 1957), Fred May (m. 1960; div. 1962), Robert Eaton (m. 1965; div. 1969), and Ronald Pellar (m. 1969; div. 1972). In 1958 her teenage daughter Cheryl Crane stabbed Turner’s lover Johnny Stompanato to death in their home during a domestic struggle.

The Final Footprint – Turner was cremated.  For her contribution to the motion-picture industry, Turner has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6241 Hollywood Boulevard.  On May 24, 1950 Lana left hand and footprints in front of the Grauman’s Chinese Theatre.

Rosemary Clooney
Rosemary Clooney 1954.jpg

in 1954

 

On this day in 2002, singer and actress Rosemary Clooney died from lung cancer at her home in Beverly Hills at the age of 74. Born May 23, 1928 in Maysville, Kentucky. She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song “Come On-a My House”, which was followed by other pop numbers such as “Botch-a-Me”, “Mambo Italiano”, “Tenderly”, “Half as Much”, “Hey There” and “This Ole House”. She also had success as a jazz vocalist.

 

With Bing Crosby in White Christmas (1954)

performing in 1977

Screenshot from the trailer of the film Deep In My Heart (1954)

With Ken Murray on The Lux Show Starring Rosemary Clooney (1957)

Clooney was married twice to American movie star José Ferrer, 16 years her senior. Clooney first married Ferrer on June 1, 1953, in Durant, Oklahoma. They moved to Santa Monica, California, in 1954, and then to Los Angeles in 1958. Clooney and Ferrer divorced for the first time in 1961.

Clooney remarried Ferrer on November 22, 1964, in Los Angeles. However, the marriage again crumbled while Ferrer was carrying on an affair with the woman who would become his last wife, Stella Magee. The couple divorced again after she found out about the affair, this time in 1967.

In 1997, she married her longtime friend and a former dancer, Dante DiPaolo at St. Patrick’s Church in Maysville, Kentucky.

The Final Footprint

Her nephew, George Clooney, was a pallbearer at her funeral. She is buried at Saint Patrick’s Cemetery, Maysville.

 

with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis on TV’s The Colgate Comedy Hour, 1952

Katharine_Hepburn_promo_picOn this day in 2003, actress of film, stage, and television who was known for her headstrong independence and spirited personality, 4x Academy Award winner, Katharine Hepburn died at the Hepburn family home in Fenwick, Connecticut.  She was 96 years old.  Born Katharine Houghton Hepburn on 12 May 1907 in Hartford, Connecticut.  Hepburn’s career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned more than 60 years.  Her work came in a range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama.  Hepburn’s characters were often strong, sophisticated women with a hidden vulnerability.  Hepburn famously shunned the Hollywood publicity machine, and refused to conform to society’s expectations of women.  She was outspoken, assertive, athletic, and wore trousers before it was fashionable for women to do so.  She married once,  Ogden Smith (1928 – 1934 divorce), but thereafter lived independently.  A 26-year affair with her co-star Spencer Tracy was hidden from the public.  With her unconventional lifestyle and the independent characters she brought to the screen, Hepburn came to epitomize the “modern woman” in 20th-century America and helped change perceptions of women. In 1999, she was named by the American Film Institute as the top female Hollywood legend.

The Final Footprint – Hepburn was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery, Hartford.  She requested that there be no memorial service.

 

#RIP #OTD in 2020 actor (Your Show of Shows, The Dick Van Dyke Show, Ocean’s Eleven), stand-up comedian, director, screenwriter, author Carl Reiner died at his home in Beverly Hills aged 98. Green burial near his home

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One Response to Day in History 29 June – Elizabeth Barrett Browning – Jayne Mansfield – Lana Turner – Rosemary Clooney – Katharine Hepburn – Carl Reiner

  1. Anon says:

    If you put a blonde wig in Mariska’s face is her mother.

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