Self-portrait (Degas au porte-fusain), 1855
On this day in 1917, French Impressionism artist Edgar Degas died in Paris at the age of 83. Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar de Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris. Perhaps best known for his pastel drawings and oil paintings of ballerinas. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints, and drawings. He is especially identified with the subject of dance; more than half of his works depict dancers. Although Degas is regarded as one of the founders of Impressionism, he rejected the term, preferring to be called a realist, and did not paint outdoors as many Impressionists did. In addition to ballet dancers and bathing women, Degas painted race horses and racing jockeys, as well as portraits. His portraits are notable for their psychological complexity and for their portrayal of human isolation.
At the beginning of his career, Degas wanted to be a history painter, a calling for which he was well prepared by his academic training and close study of classical art. In his early thirties, he changed course, and by bringing the traditional methods of a history painter to bear on contemporary subject matter, he became a classical painter of modern life.
The Final Footprint – Degas is entombed in the Famille de Gas private mausoleum in the Cimetiere de Montmartre in Paris. Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Théophile Gautier, Jeanne Moreau, Jacques Offenbach, François Truffaut, and Alfred de Vigny.
Gallery
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Young Spartans Exercising, c. 1860, National Gallery, London
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Édouard Manet and Mme. Manet, 1868–1869, Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art, Japan
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Portrait of Miss Cassatt, Seated, Holding Cards, 1876–1878
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At the Café-Concert: The Song of the Dog, 1875–1877
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Fin d’Arabesque, with ballerina Rosita Mauri, 1877, Musée d’Orsay.
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The Singer with the Glove, 1878, The Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
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Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando, 1879, The National Gallery, London
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The Millinery Shop, 1885, The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
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Ballet Rehearsal, 1873, The Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
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Waiting, 1880-82.
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Dancer with a Bouquet of Flowers (Star of the Ballet), 1878
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Stage Rehearsal, 1878–1879, The Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City
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Woman in Street Clothes, Portrait of Ellen Andrée, 1879, pastel on paper
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Dancers at The Bar, 1888, The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
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Woman in the Bath, 1886, Hill-Stead Museum, Farmington, Connecticut
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The Tub, 1886, Musée d’Orsay, Paris, France
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The Bath: Woman Supporting her Back, c. 1887, pastel on paper, Honolulu Academy of Arts
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Kneeling Woman, 1884, Pushkin Museum, Moscow
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Three Dancers in Yellow Skirts, circa 1891, oil on canvas, The Detroit Institute of Arts
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After the Bath, Woman Drying her Nape 1898, Musée d’Orsay, Paris, France
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The Spanish Dance, c. 1885 (bronze cast 1921), bronze, 46.3 x 14.3 cm, Ackland Art Museum
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Little Dancer of Fourteen Years, cast in 1922 from a mixed-media sculpture modeled ca. 1879–80, Bronze, partly tinted, with cotton skirt and satin hair ribbon, on a wooden base, Metropolitan Museum of Art
#RIP #OTD in 1919 coloratura soprano known for her bel canto technique, preeminent operatic performer throughout the last half of the 19th Century, Adelina Patti died at Craig-y-Nos, Wales aged 76. Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris
On this day in 1956 sportswoman Mildred Ella “Babe” Didrikson Zaharias died of cancer at the John Sealy Hospital in Galveston, Texas, at the age forty-five. Born on 26 June 1911 in Port Arthur, Texas. She is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Beaumont, Texas.
On this day in 1961, early modernist poet, novelist, essayist, H. D., Hilda Doolittle died from complications of a stroke in the Klinik Hirslanden in Zürich, aged 75. Her career began in 1911 after she moved to London and co-founded the avant-garde Imagist group of poets with the American expatriate poet and critic Ezra Pound. During this early period her minimalist and free verse works drew international attention. Over time her output developed to longer and more complex Epic poetry and prose.Doolittle was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on 10 September 1886. Discovering her bisexuality she had her first same-sex relationship while attending Bryn Mawr College between 1904 and 1906. After years of friendship, Doolittle became intellectually and sexually interested in Pound and followed him to London in 1911 where he championed her work, but their relation soon fell apart. Following a number of other sexual encounters and relationships, in 1918 she met the female novelist Bryher (Annie Winifred Ellerman) who became her constant companion until her death.
An associate literary editor of the Egoist journal between 1916 and 1917, Doolittle was published by the English Review and Transatlantic Review. During World War I, her brother died and her 1913 marriage to the writer and poet Richard Aldington ended. She was treated by Sigmund Freud during the 1930s, looking to understand both her war trauma and bisexuality. She wrote in a wide range of genres and formats over five decades. However her early Imagist poems overshadowed her later and more complex writings. Following a reappraisal by feminist critics in the 1970s and 1980s, she is now considered one of the foremost 20th-century modernist poets. Doolittle was interested in Ancient Greek literature and published numerous translations. Her poetry often borrows from Greek mythology and classical poets, and ranges from the Imagism of her youth to the epic poems composed from the 1940s, the best known of which is “Helen in Egypt” (1952–1954). These works are noted for their incorporation of natural scenes and objects, often used to evoke a particular feeling or mood. Doolittle wrote several novels, including Hedylus (1928), Palimpsest (1926), and Bid Me to Live (1960).
The Final Footprint – Cremated remains interred in the family plot in the Nisky Hill Cemetery, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on October 28, 1961. Her headstone is inscribed with lines from her early poem “Epitaph”:So you may say,
Greek flower; Greek ecstasy
reclaims forever
one who died
following
intricate song’s lost measure.Nisky Hill Cemetery, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
On this day in 1964, the Warren Commission issued a report concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in assassinating President John F. Kennedy.
On this day in 1965, actress (Man Trap, It, Wings), rancher, “The It Girl” Clara Bow died of a heart attack in Culver City, California, aged 60. Born Clara Gordon Bow in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn at 697 Bergen Street.She rose to stardom during the silent film era of the 1920s and successfully made the transition to “talkies” in 1929. Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the film It brought her global fame and the nickname “The It Girl”. Bow came to personify the Roaring Twenties and has been described as its leading sex symbol.
Bow appeared in 46 silent films and 11 talkies, and was named first box-office draw in 1928 and 1929 and second box-office draw in 1927 and 1930. Her presence in a motion picture was said to have ensured investors, by odds of almost two-to-one, a “safe return”. At the apex of her stardom, she received more than 45,000 fan letters in a single month (January 1929).
Two years after marrying actor Rex Bell in 1931, Bow retired from acting and became a rancher in Nevada. Her final film, Hoop-La, was released in 1933.
The Final Footprint – Freedom Mausoleum, Sanctuary of Heritage at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
On this day in 1986 Metallica bassist Cliff Burton died when their tour bus crashed in Ljungby Municipality, near Dörarp in rural southern Sweden. Born Clifford Lee Burton on 10 February 1962 in Castro Valley, California. Burton joined Metallica in 1982 and performed on the band’s first three studio albums, Kill ‘Em All, Ride the Lightning, and Master of Puppets. He also received a posthumous writing credit for the song “To Live Is to Die” from the band’s fourth studio album …And Justice For All.The Final Footprint – Burton was cremated and his cremains were scattered at the Maxwell Ranch. At the ceremony, the song “Orion” was played. The lyrics “…cannot the Kingdom of Salvation take me home” from “To Live Is to Die” are written on Burton’s memorial stone. Perhaps the best-known non-Metallica tribute to Burton is the song “In My Darkest Hour” by thrash metal band Megadeth. According to Dave Mustaine, after hearing of Burton’s death, he wrote the song in Burton’s honour. Mustaine was Metallica’s lead guitarist in the early days and was a close friend of Burton.
On this day in 1998 Heisman Trophy winner Doak Walker died as a result of injuries suffered previously in a skiing accident at the age of 71. Born Ewell Doak Walker, Jr. on 1 January 1927 in Dallas, Texas. Walker was cremated and his cremains were scattered on Long’s Peak in Colorado.
On this day in 2017, businessman, magazine publisher, and playboy Hugh Hefner died at his home in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles at the age of 91. Born Hugh Marston Hefner on April 9, 1926 in Chicago. He was the founder of Playboy and editor-in-chief of the magazine, which he founded in 1953. An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues.
Hefner with his then-partners Holly Madison(left) and Bridget Marquardt, 2007
In 1949, Hefner married Northwestern University student Mildred (“Millie”) Williams. Before the wedding, Mildred confessed that she had an affair while he was away in the army. He called the admission “the most devastating moment of my life.” A 2006 E! True Hollywood Story profile of Hefner revealed that Mildred allowed him to have sex with other women, out of guilt for her own infidelity and in the hope that it would preserve their marriage. The two were divorced in 1959.
Hefner remade himself as a bon vivant and man about town, a lifestyle he promoted in his magazine and two TV shows he hosted, Playboy’s Penthouse (1959–1960) and Playboy After Dark (1969–1970). He admitted to being “‘involved’ with maybe eleven out of twelve months’ worth of Playmates” during some of these years. Donna Michelle, Marilyn Cole, Lillian Müller, Shannon Tweed, Barbi Benton, Karen Christy, Sondra Theodore, and Carrie Leigh – who filed a $35 million palimony suit against him – were a few of his many lovers. In 1971, he acknowledged that he experimented in bisexuality. Also in 1971, Hefner established a second residence in Los Angeles with the acquisition of Playboy Mansion West and, in 1975, moved there permanently from Chicago.
In 1986 he married Playmate of the Year Kimberley Conrad; they were 36 years apart in age. After he and Conrad separated in 1998, she moved into a house next door to the mansion.
Hefner became known for moving an ever-changing coterie of young women into the Playboy Mansion, including twins Sandy and Mandy Bentley. He dated as many as seven women concurrently. He also dated Brande Roderick, Izabella St. James, Tina Marie Jordan, Holly Madison, Bridget Marquardt, and Kendra Wilkinson.
After an 11-year separation, Hefner filed for divorce from Conrad citing irreconcilable differences.
In January 2009, Hefner began a relationship with Crystal Harris. She joined the Shannon Twins after his previous “number one girlfriend”, Holly Madison, had ended their seven-year relationship. On December 24, 2010, he became engaged to Harris, to become his third wife. Harris broke off their engagement on June 14, 2011, five days before their planned wedding. In anticipation of the wedding, the July issue of Playboy, which reached store shelves and customer’s homes within days of the wedding date, featured Harris on the cover and in a photo spread as well. The headline on the cover read “Introducing America’s Princess, Mrs. Crystal Hefner”. Hefner and Harris subsequently reconciled and married on December 31, 2012.
The Final Footprint He is entombed at Westwood Memorial Park in Los Angeles in the crypt beside Marilyn Monroe. “Spending eternity next to Marilyn is an opportunity too sweet to pass up,” Hefner had told the Los Angeles Times in 2009. Other notable final footprints at Westwood include; Ray Bradbury, Sammy Cahn, Truman Capote, James Coburn, Rodney Dangerfield, Janet Leigh, Farrah Fawcett, Brian Keith, Don Knotts, Burt Lancaster, Peter Lawford, Peggy Lee, Jack Lemmon, Karl Malden, Dean Martin, Walter Mathau, Marilyn Monroe, Carroll O’Connor, Roy Orbison, George C. Scott, Dorothy Stratten, Natalie Wood, and Frank Zappa.
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