Day in History 21 October – Dorothy Hale – Jack Kerouac – François Truffaut – Jim Garrison – Elliott Smith – Sandy West

#RIP #OTD 1938 socialite, aspiring actress Dorothy Hale died by jumping off the Hampshire House building in Manhattan.
Island Cemetery, Newport, Rhode Island (The Suicide of Dorothy Hale by Frida Kahlo)

On this day in 1969, novelist and poet Jack Kerouac died at St. Anthony’s Hospital in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 47, from an internal hemorrhage caused by cirrhosis, the result of a lifetime of heavy drinking.  Born Jean-Louis Kérouac on 12 March 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts.  He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation.  Kerouac is recognized for his spontaneous method of writing, covering topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.  He became an underground celebrity and, with other beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements.  Since his death Kerouac’s literary prestige has grown and several previously unseen works have been published.  His books include: On the Road, Doctor Sax, The Dharma Bums, Mexico City Blues, The Subterraneans, Desolation Angels, Visions of Cody, The Sea is My Brother, and Big Sur.

The Final Footprint – Kerouac is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell. His epitaph;

“The Road is Life.”

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On this day in 1984, film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic, François Truffaut died from a brain tumor at the American Hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, at the age of 52. Born François Roland Truffaut on 6 February 1932 in Paris. In my opinion, he is one of the founders of the French New Wave. In a film career lasting over a quarter of a century, he remains an icon of the French film industry, having worked on over 25 films. Truffaut’s film The 400 Blows came to be a defining film of the French New Wave movement, and was followed by four sequels, Antoine et ColetteStolen KissesBed and Board, and Love on the Run, between 1958 and 1979.

Truffaut’s 1973 film Day for Night earned him a BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His other notable films include Shoot the Piano Player (1960), Jules et Jim (1961), The Wild Child (1970), Two English Girls (1971), and The Woman Next Door (1981). He passed away at the age of 52.

Truffaut was married to Madeleine Morgenstern from 1957 to 1965. He had affairs with many of his leading ladies: in 1968 he was engaged to actress Claude Jade; Truffaut and actress Fanny Ardant lived together from 1981 to 1984.

The Final Footprint

At the time of his death, he still had numerous films in preparation. His goal was to make 30 films and then retire to write books for his remaining days. He was five films short of his personal goal. He is buried in Paris’ Montmartre Cemetery. Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Edgar Degas, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Marie Duplessis, France Gall, Théophile Gautier, Gustave Moreau, Jeanne Moreau, Henri Murger, Jacques Offenbach, Stendhal, and Alfred de Vigny.

On this day in 1992, District Attorney of Orleans Parrish, Louisiana from 1961 to 1973, Jim Garrison died of cancer at the age of 70 in New Orleans.  Born Earling Carothers Garrison in Denison, Iowa on 20 November 1921.  Known for his investigation into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.  A controversial figure, opinions vary as to whether he uncovered a conspiracy but was blocked from discovering what actually happened, or whether he bungled a chance to uncover a conspiracy, or whether the whole thing was a complete waste of time and resources.  His book, On the Trail of the Assassins (1988),  served as the basis for Oliver Stone‘s movie JFK, starring Kevin Costner as Garrison.  I believe Lee Harvey Oswald was the only shooter that day, and I believe the conspiracy lies behind his motive.

The Final Footprint – Garrison is buried in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.  His grave is marked by an upright companion granite marker inscribed with the following;  “LET JUSTICE BE DONE, THOUGH THE HEAVENS FALL”.  Other notable final footprints at Metairie include; Pete Fountain, Al HirtLouis Prima, and Stan Rice.

Sidebar – In 1973, Garrison was defeated for reelection as district attorney by Harry Connick, father of Harry Connick, Jr.  Connick was also a singer and has long performed at Tipitina’s and other New Orleans clubs as a hobby.  During the filming of the movie Hope Floats, starring the younger Connick and Sandra Bullock, near Austin, Texas, the elder Connick was scheduled to sing at a club on 6th Street in Austin.  I was fortunate to be able to attend the show.  Connick and Bullock attended as well and Connick sang a few songs with his father.

On this day in 2003 singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, Elliott Smith died from two stab wounds to the chest in Los Angeles, age 34.  Born Steven Paul Smith on August 6th, 1969 at the Methodist Hospital in Omaha, Nebraska.

Smith’s primary instrument was the guitar, though he also played piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica. Smith had a distinctive vocal style, characterized by his “whispery, spiderweb-thin delivery”, and often used multi-tracking to create vocal layers, textures, and harmonies.

After playing in the rock band Heatmiser for several years, Smith began his solo career in 1994, with releases on the independent record labels Cavity Search and Kill Rock Stars (KRS). In 1997, he signed a contract with DreamWorks Records, for which he recorded two albums.  Smith rose to mainstream prominence when his song “Miss Misery”—included in the soundtrack for the film Good Will Hunting (1997)—was nominated for an Oscar in the Best Original Song category in 1998.

Smith was a heavy drinker and drug user at times throughout his life, and was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression.  His struggles with drugs and mental illness affected his life and work, and often appeared in his lyrics.

The Final Footprint – In 2003, aged 34, he died in Los Angeles, California, from two stab wounds to the chest.  The autopsy evidence was inconclusive as to whether the wounds were self-inflicted or the result of homicide.  At the time of his death, Smith was working on his sixth studio album, From a Basement on the Hill, which was posthumously produced and released in 2004.  Smith was cremated.

And on this day in 2006 musician, singer, songwriter, drummer, one of the founding members of the Runaways, Sandy West died at the age of 47 from lung cancer in San Dimas, California.  Born Sandy Pesavento in Long Beach, California on 10 July 1959.  she was the drummer in the Prisk Elementary School orchestra.

West proved to have a natural talent and quickly became a proficient drummer. By the age of 13, she was the only girl in local bands who played at teenage parties. Attended Edison High school in Huntington Beach California with actor Willie Aames, playing drums in school bands as Sandy Pesavento, one of those bands was Witchcraft that featured Jimmy “Trash” Decker that later went on to form the punk band The Crowd in 1977.

Driven by her ambition to play professionally, she sought out fellow musicians and other industry contacts in southern California with the idea of forming an all-woman rock band. In 1975, she met producer Kim Fowley, who gave her the phone number of another young musician in the area, guitarist Joan Jett. Joan and Sandy met shortly thereafter. The women subsequently played for Fowley, who agreed to help them find other female musicians to round out the band, most notably Lita Ford and Cherie Currie.

The band released four studio albums and one live album during its run. Among their best-known songs are “Cherry Bomb”, “Hollywood”, “Queens of Noise” and a cover version of The Velvet Underground’s “Rock & Roll”. Never a major success in the United States, the Runaways became a sensation overseas, especially in Japan, thanks to the single “Cherry Bomb”.

The Final Footprint – Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Cypress, Orange County, California.

Have you planned yours yet?

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