On this day in 1918, painter Egon Schiele died from the Spanish Flu in Vienna, three days after his wife Edith, at the age of 28. Born on 12 June 1890 in Tulln, Lower Austria. A protégé of Gustav Klimt, Schiele was a major figurative painter of the early 20th century. His work is noted for its intensity and its raw sexuality, and the many self-portraits the artist produced, including naked self-portraits. The twisted body shapes and the expressive line that characterize Schiele’s paintings and drawings mark the artist as an early exponent of Expressionism.
Schiele aged 16, self-portrait from 1906
Portrait of Arthur Rössler, 1910
Portrait of Anton Peschka 1909
Living room in Neulengbach, 1911
Photograph, 1914
In 1911, Schiele met the seventeen-year-old Walburga (Wally) Neuzil, who lived with him in Vienna and served as a model for some of his most striking paintings. Very little is known of her, except that she had previously modelled for Klimt and might have been one of his mistresses. Schiele and Wally wanted to escape what they perceived as the claustrophobic Viennese milieu, and went to the small town of Český Krumlov (Krumau) in southern Bohemia. Krumau was the birthplace of Schiele’s mother; today it is the site of a museum dedicated to Schiele. Despite Schiele’s family connections in Krumau, he and his lover were driven out of the town by the residents, who strongly disapproved of their lifestyle, including his alleged employment of the town’s teenage girls as models.
Schiele’s drawing of his prison cell in Neulengbach
Together they moved to Neulengbach, 35 km west of Vienna, seeking inspirational surroundings and an inexpensive studio in which to work. As it was in the capital, Schiele’s studio became a gathering place for Neulengbach’s delinquent children. Schiele’s way of life aroused much animosity among the town’s inhabitants, and in April 1912 he was arrested for seducing a young girl below the age of consent.
When the police came to his studio to place him under arrest, they seized more than a hundred drawings which they considered pornographic. Schiele was imprisoned while awaiting his trial. When his case was brought before a judge, the charges of seduction and abduction were dropped, but the artist was found guilty of exhibiting erotic drawings in a place accessible to children. In court, the judge burned one of the offending drawings over a candle flame. The twenty-one days he had already spent in custody were taken into account, and he was sentenced to a further three days’ imprisonment. While in prison, Schiele created a series of 12 paintings depicting the difficulties and discomfort of being locked in a jail cell.
Self portrait
Edith Schiele 1915
In 1914, Schiele glimpsed the sisters Edith and Adéle Harms, who lived with their parents across the street from his studio in the Viennese district of Hietzing, 101 Hietzinger Hauptstraße. They were a middle-class family and Protestant by faith; their father was a master locksmith. In 1915, Schiele chose to marry the more socially acceptable Edith, but had apparently expected to maintain a relationship with Wally. However, when he explained the situation to Wally, she left him immediately and never saw him again. This abandonment led him to paint Death and the Maiden, where Wally’s portrait is based on a previous pairing, but Schiele’s is newly struck. (In February 1915, Schiele wrote a note to his friend Arthur Roessler stating: “I intend to get married, advantageously. Not to Wally.”) Despite some opposition from the Harms family, Schiele and Edith were married on 17 June 1915, the anniversary of the wedding of Schiele’s parents.
Photograph, 1910s
The Final Footprint
In the autumn of 1918, the Spanish flu pandemic that claimed more than 20,000,000 lives in Europe reached Vienna. Edith, who was six months pregnant, succumbed to the disease on 28 October. Schiele died only three days after his wife. He was 28 years old. During the three days between their deaths, Schiele drew a few sketches of Edith. They are interred together at Friedhof Ober Sankt Veit, Vienna.
Max Oppenheimer 1910
Portrait of Wally, 1912
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Self portrait, 1910
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Self portrait grimacing, 1910
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Self portrait with black clay pot, 1911
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Self-portrait with his head down, 1912
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I shall endure for art and for the happiness of my lover. Self-portrait of Schiele in jail, 1912
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Lovers – Self-Portrait With Wally, c. 1914 – 1915
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Self portrait, 1914
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Self portrait, 1915
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Girl with black hair 1910
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Reclining nude, 1910
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Nude with Red Garters, 1911
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Semi-nude Reclining 1911
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Walburga Neuzil in black stockings, 1913
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Friendship, 1913
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Seated female nude with elbows propped, 1914
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Frederike Beer, 1914
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Blonde girl in green stockings, 1914
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Green Stockings, 1914
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Two Women
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Mother with two children II, 1915
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Pair embracing, 1917
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Woman, 1917
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Kneeling Girl, Resting on Both Elbows 1917
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Seated woman with bent knee, 1917
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Sitting girl, 1917
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Nude 1917
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The Family, 1918
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Die kleine Stadt II, 1912–1913. View of Krumau an der Moldau
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Four trees (Vier Bäume), 1917
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Stein an der Donau II, 1913
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The Bridge (Die Brücke), 1913
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Old Mill (Alte Mühle), 1916
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House with Shingles, 1915
On this day in 1926, magician and escapologist, Harry Houdini died at Grace Hospital in Detroit, Michigan at the age of 52. Born Erik Weisz on 24 March 1874 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary.
His family came to America in 1878 and settled in Wisconsin before moving to New York City. The family changed the spelling of their German surname to Weiss and changed the spelling of their son’s name to Ehrich. Friends called him Ehrie or Harry. He became a professional magician and began calling himself Harry Houdini, as he was heavily influenced by the French magician Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin. In 1893 he married Wilhelmina Beatrice (Bess) Rahner. Best known for his famous escape acts.
The Final Footprint – Houdini was buried in the the Houdini-Weiss Family Estate in Machpelah Cemetery in Queens, New York. 
Every year on the anniversary of his death, Bess conducted a seance and tried to contact her husband’s spirit. After the tenth year she stopped, allegedly saying that ten years was long enough to wait for any man. Bess wished to be interred next to him but when she died her Catholic family refused to bury her in a Jewish cemetery.
On this day in 1993, film director and screenwriter, Federico Fellini died from complications of a stroke in Rome at the age of 73, a day after his fiftieth wedding anniversary. Born 20 January 1920 in Rimini, Italy. Known for his distinct style that blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness, in my opinion, he is one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of the 20th century. In a career spanning almost fifty years, Fellini won five Academy Awards including the most Oscars in history for Best Foreign Language Film. Writing for radio, Fellini met his future wife Giulietta Masina in a studio office at the Italian public radio broadcaster EIAR in autumn 1942. Well-paid as the voice of Pallina in Fellini’s radio serial, Cico and Pallina, Masina was also well known for her musical-comedy broadcasts which cheered an audience depressed by the war. My favorite Fellini films include: La Strada (1954); Nights of Cabiria (Le notti di Cabiria) (1957); La Dolce Vita (1960); 8½ (Otto e mezzo) (1963); and Amarcord (1974).
The Final Footprint – A memorial service was held in Studio 5 at Cinecittà. At the request of Masina, trumpeter Mauro Maur played the “Improvviso dell’Angelo” by Nino Rota during the funeral ceremony. Five months later on 23 March 1994, Masina died of lung cancer. Fellini, Masina and their son Pierfederico are entombed in a bronze sepulchre sculpted by Arnaldo Pomodoro. Designed as a ship’s prow, the tomb is located at the main entrance to the Cemetery of Rimini. The Federico Fellini Airport in Rimini is named in his honour.
On this day in 1993 actor, musician, activist River Phoenix died from a drug overdose on the sidewalk outside the West Hollywood nightclub The Viper Room at the age of 23. Born River Jude Phoenix (né Bottom) on August 23, 1970 in Madras, Oregon. He was the older brother of Rain Phoenix, Joaquin Phoenix, Liberty Phoenix, and Summer Phoenix.
Phoenix’s work encompassed 24 films and television appearances, and his rise to fame led to his status as a “teen idol”. He began his acting career at age 10, in television commercials. He starred in the science fiction adventure film Explorers (1985), and had his first notable role in 1986’s Stand by Me, a coming-of-age film based on the novella The Body by Stephen King. Phoenix made a transition into more adult-oriented roles with Running on Empty (1988), playing the son of fugitive parents in a well-received performance that earned him a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and My Own Private Idaho (1991), playing a gay hustler in search of his estranged mother. For his performance in the latter, Phoenix garnered praise and won a Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival, along with Best Actor from the National Society of Film Critics.
The Final Footprint
Phoenix was cremated and his ashes were scattered at his family ranch in Micanopy, Florida.
#RIP #OTD in 1995 actress (The Omega Man, Klute, The New Centurions, Uptown Saturday Night, General Hospital, Tales from the Hood) Rosalind Cash died from cancer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles aged 56. Cremation
And on this day in 2020 actor Sean Connery died in his sleep at his home in Lyford Cay, Nassau in The Bahamas. Born Thomas Connery at the Royal Maternity Hospital in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 25 August 1930.
He was the first actor to portray fictional British secret agent James Bond on film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983. Originating the role in Dr. No, Connery played Bond in six of Eon Productions’ entries and made his final appearance in Never Say Never Again. Following his third appearance as Bond in Goldfinger (1964), in June 1965 Time magazine observed “James Bond has developed into the biggest mass-cult hero of the decade”.
Connery began acting in smaller theatre and television productions until his breakout role as Bond. Although he did not enjoy the off-screen attention the role gave him, the success of the Bond films brought Connery offers from notable directors such as Alfred Hitchcock, Sidney Lumet and John Huston. Their films in which Connery appeared included Marnie (1964), The Hill (1965), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), and The Man Who Would Be King (1975). He also appeared in A Bridge Too Far (1977), Highlander (1986), The Name of the Rose (1986), The Untouchables (1987), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), The Hunt for Red October (1990), Dragonheart (1996), The Rock (1996), and Finding Forrester (2000). Connery officially retired from acting in 2006.
His achievements in film were recognised with an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards (including the BAFTA Fellowship), and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. In 1987, he was made a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters in France, and he received the US Kennedy Center Honors lifetime achievement award in 1999. Connery was knighted in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to film drama.
The Final Footprint – Cremated remains scattered in The Bahamas and Scotland.
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On this day in 1919 author, poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox died of cancer in Short Beach CT, aged 68. Born Ella Wheeler on 5 November 1850 on a farm in Johnstown, Wisconsin.
The Final Footprint – Wilcox Estate Burial Site, Short Beach, Connecticut.
On this day in 1991, the last recorded position of the commercial fishing vessel Andrea Gail was reported. The Andrea Gail began her final voyage on 20 September 1991, departing from Gloucester, Massachusetts.
The Final Footprint –
On this day in 2007, singer and actor Robert Goulet died from pulmonary fibrosis at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles at the age of 73. Born Robert Gérard Goulet on November 26, 1933 in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Cast as Sir Lancelot and originating the role in the 1960 Broadway musical Camelot starring opposite stars Richard Burton and Julie Andrews, he achieved instant recognition with his performance and interpretation of the song “If Ever I Would Leave You”, which became his signature song. His debut in Camelot marked the beginning of a stage, screen, and recording career. A Grammy Award and Tony Award winner, his career spanned almost six decades.
On this day in 1618, aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, courtier, spy, and explorer, Sir Walter Raleigh was beheaded at Whitehall in London at the age of 66. Born about 1552 in Devon, England. He rose rapidly in Queen Elizabeth I‘s favour and was knighted in 1585. Colonizer of Roanoke Island, he is credited with introducing potatoes and tobacco to England. In 1591, he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen’s ladies-in-waiting. When the Queen discovered the deception, she had him imprisoned in the Tower of London. He would be released and would eventually regain favour with the Queen. Elizabeth died in 1603 and Raleigh was arrested and again imprisoned in the Tower of London for allegedly plotting against King James. Raleigh was found guilty but James spared his life and he was kept in the tower, legally dead. In 1616, Raleigh was released to conduct a second exploration of Venezuela, where his men attacked a Spanish outpost. The outraged Spanish ambassador demanded that James reinstate the death sentence and it was carried out on this date.
The Final Footprint – Before his execution Raleigh reportedly told the crowd the ax “is sharp medicine, but it is a physician for all diseases”. As was the custom, Raleigh’s head was presented to his wife. She had it embalmed and kept it at home.
On this day in 1971, guitarist, co-founder of the The Allman Brothers Band, brother of Gregg Allman, Skydog, Duane Allman died from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident in Macon, Georgia at the age of 24. Born Howard Duane Allman on 20 November 1946 in Nashville, Tennessee.
The Final Footprint – Allman’s remains were laid to rest in Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon. Shortly after Duane’s death, Ronnie Van Zant of Lynyrd Skynyrd began dedicating the song “Free Bird”, to the memory of Duane Allman in concert. In the “Free Bird” performance at Skynyrd’s famed 1976 appearance at Knebworth, England, Van Zant says to pianist Billy Powell, “Play it for Duane Allman.” In 1973, fans carved the very large letters “REMEMBER DUANE ALLMAN” in a dirt embankment along Interstate Highway 20 near Vicksburg, Mississippi. A photograph was published in Rolling Stone magazine and in the Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll; the carving itself lasted for over ten years. In 1998 the Georgia State Legislature passed a resolution designating a stretch of State Highway 19, US 41, within Macon as the “Duane Allman Boulevard” in his honor. Travis Tritt, in the song “Put Some Drive In Your Country” on his debut album, sings “Now I still love old country/I ain’t tryin’ to put it down/But damn I miss Duane Allman/I wish he was still around.”
And on this day in 1995, novelist (Candy, The Magic Christian), screenwriter (Dr. Strangelove, The Loved One, The Cincinnati Kid, Easy Rider), Terry Southern died of respiratory failure at St. Luke’s Hospital, New York City, age 71.
On this day in 1704 philosopher and physician, the Father of Classical Liberalism, John Locke died at the age of 72 in Essex, England. Born on 29 August 1632, in a small thatched cottage by the church in Wrington, Somerset, about twelve miles from Bristol. In my opinion, he is one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. Locke’s theory of mind can be cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self. Locke may have been the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. He postulated that the mind was a blank slate or tabula rasa. Contrary to pre-existing Cartesian philosophy, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception. Locke never married.
The Final Footprint – Locke is interred in the churchyard of the village of High Laver, east of Harlow in Essex.
On this day in 1993, heiress, art collector, philanthropist and socialite, Doris Duke died at her Falcon’s Lair home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 80. Born on 22 November 1912 in New York City. Duke was the only child of tobacco and electric energy tycoon James Buchanan Duke and his second wife, Nanaline Holt Inman. She was not yet 13 when her father died in 1925. She married twice; James Henry Roberts Cromwell and Porfirio Rubirosa.
On this day in 1998, poet, husband of Sylvia Plath, British Poet Laureate, Ted Hughes died at the age of 68 from a myocardial infarction while undergoing hospital treatment for colon cancer in Southwark, London. Born Edward James Hughes on 17 August 1930 at 1 Aspinall Street, in Mytholmroyd, West Riding of Yorkshire. Hughes has been ranked as one of the best poets of his generation. He was British Poet Laureate from 1984 until his death. Hughes was married to American poet Sylvia Plath, from 1956 until her suicide in 1963 at the age of 30. His part in the relationship became controversial. His last poetic work, Birthday Letters (1998), explored their complex relationship. These poems make reference to Plath’s suicide, but none of them addresses directly the circumstances of her death. A poem discovered in October 2010, Last letter, describes what happened during the three days leading up to Plath’s suicide. In 2008 The Times ranked Hughes fourth on their list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. Hughes apparently had an affair with Assia Wevill, which began in 1962. Wevill died by suicide, and killed her four-year-old daughter, in a similar fashion to Plath, by use of a gas oven, just over six years after Plath’s death. Hughes later married Carol Orchard (1970 – 1998 his death).
The Final Footprint – His funeral was held on 3 November 1998, at North Tawton church, and he was cremated in Exeter. His cremated remains scattered in Dartmoor, close to the source of the River Taw.
And on this day in 2007 singer (“A Satisfied Mind”, “Please Don’t Stop Loving Me” duet with Dolly Parton), Porter Wagoner died from lung cancer in Nashville with his family and Dolly at his side, aged 80. Born Porter Wayne Wagoner in West Plains, Missouri on 12 August 1927.
The Final Footprint – Wagoner’s funeral was held November 1, 2007, at the Grand Ole Opry House. He is buried at Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Nashville
On this day in 2013, musician, singer, songwriter Lou Reed died from liver disease at his home in Southampton, New York, at the age of 71. Born Lewis Allan Reed at Beth El Hospital (now Brookdale) in Brooklyn on 2 March 1942, and grew up in Freeport, Long Island. After serving as guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, his solo career spanned several decades. The Velvet Underground was not commercially popular in the late 1960s, but the group gained a considerable cult following in the years since its demise and has gone on to become one of the most widely cited and influential bands of the era. Brian Eno was quoted as saying that while the Velvet Underground’s debut album only sold 30,000 copies, “everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band.” After his departure from the group, Reed began a solo career in 1972. He had a hit the following year with “Walk on the Wild Side”. Reed was known for his distinctive deadpan voice, poetic lyrics and for pioneering and coining the term ostrich guitar tuning. In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the 500 greatest albums of all time included two albums by Reed as a solo artist, Transformer and Berlin.
On this day in 1864, anti-Union guerilla leader, Bloody Bill Anderson died at the approximate age of 24 from a gunshot wound during a battle with Union forces near Richmond, Missouri. Born William T. Anderson in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky. Historians have disparate opinions of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions cannot be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. At one time or another Anderson rode with William Quantrill, and Frank and Jesse James. Anderson married Bush Smith in Sherman, Texas.
On this day in 1902 writer and activist who was a leader of the women’s rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century, Elizabeth Cady Stanton died in New York City from heart failure, 18 years before women achieved the right to vote in the United States via the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Born 12 November 1815 in Johnstown, New York.
The Final Footprint – McDaniel is interred in Angelus Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles. Her grave is marked by a flat granite engraved marker. She planned her funeral in detail requesting a white casket with a white shroud, white gardenias for her hair, a white gardenia blanket and a pillow of red roses. She also requested to be buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery, but the management refused because they did not take blacks. In 1999, new management at the cemetery tried to right the wrong and offered to have McDaniel moved but her family declined. Instead, Hollywood Forever built a large granite cenotaph memorial on the lawn overlooking the lake to honour McDaniel. The cenotaph includes a quote from her nephew; “Aunt Hattie, you are a credit to your craft, your race and to your family”. It is a popular site for visitors. She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Other notable Final Footprints at Hollywood Forever include; Mel Blanc (yes, his epitaph is “That’s All Folks!”), Lana Clarkson, Iron Eyes Cody, Chris Cornell, Cecil B. DeMille, Victor Fleming, Judy Garland, Joan Hackett, John Huston, Jayne Mansfield’s cenotaph, Tyrone Power, Dee Dee Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Virginia Rappe, Nelson Riddle, Mickey Rooney, Ann Sheridan, Bugsy Siegel
On this day in 1400, author, philosopher, alchemist, astronomer, diplomat, the Father of English literature, the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages, and the first poet to have been buried in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey, Geoffrey Chaucer died of unknown causes at the probable age of 56 or 57. His many works include; The Book of the Duchess, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde. He is perhaps best known today for The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer is a crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin. Born in London sometime around 1343, though the precise date and location of his birth remain unknown.
The Final Footprint – Chaucer is entombed in in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey. Other notable Final Footprints at Westminster include; Robert Browning, Lord Byron, Oliver Cromwell, Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Edward The Confessor, Elizabeth I, George II, George Friederic Handel, Stephen Hawking, James I (James VI of Scotland), Samuel Johnson, Ben Jonson, Charles II, Edward III, Edward VI, Henry III, Henry V, Henry VII, Richard II, Rudyard Kipling, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Milton, Sir Isaac Newton, Laurence Olivier, Henry Purcell, Mary I, Mary II, Mary Queen of Scots, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Dylan Thomas, and William III.
On this day in 1921, buffalo hunter, U.S. Marshal and Army scout, avid fisherman, gambler, frontier lawman, and sports editor and columnist, brother of James and Ed Masterson, friend of Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson died from a heart attack at his desk in New York City at the age of 67. Born Bartholomew Masterson on 26 November 1853, at Henryville, Canada East, in the Eastern Townships of what is Quebec today. He later used the name William Barclay Masterson. Masterson took part in the Second Battle of Adobe Walls, in what is now Hutchinson County, Texas, against Comanche forces led by Chief Quanah Parker.
The Final Footprint – Masterson’s body was taken to Campbell’s Funeral Parlor and later buried after a simple service in Woodlawn Cemetery in Bronx, New York. Other notable funerals at Frank E. Campbell include; Aaliyah, Irving Berlin, Lord Buckley, James Cagney, Oleg Cassini, Montgomery Clift, Frank Costello, Joan Crawford, Malcolm Forbes, Greta Garbo, Judy Garland, George Gershwin, Jim Henson, Peter Jennings, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Heath Ledger, John Lennon, Norman Mailer, Notorious B.I.G., Les Paul, Ayn Rand, Igor Stravinsky, Ed Sullivan, Arturo Toscanini, Rudolf Valentino, Luther Vandross and Tennessee Williams. Other notable Final Footprints at Woodlawn include; Irving Berlin, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton, Fiorello La Guardia, Rowland Macy, Herman Melville, J. C. Penney, Otto Preminger, and Joseph Pulitzer.
On this day in 1992 singer-songwriter, widely known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs and his chart-topping country and pop hits “King of the Road”, “Dang Me”, and “England Swings”, all from the mid-1960s Nashville sound era, Roger Miller died of lung and throat cancer in Los Angeles, aged 56. Born Roger Dean Miller on 2 January 1936 in Fort Worth, Texas.
The Final Footprint – Price was cremated and his cremated remains were scattered off Point Dume in Malibu, California
On this day in 1999 golfer, 3x major championship winner, Payne Stewart died of hypoxia aboard a Learjet 35 somewhere between Gainesville, Florida and Mina, South Dakota, age 42. Born William Payne in Springfield, Missouri on 30 January 1957.
The communities of Mina and Aberdeen created their own memorial. Jon Hoffman, the owner of the property where the aircraft crashed, contacted Stewart’s widow and several family members of other crash victims. All agreed that the memorial would be a rock from the crash site, engraved with the victims’ names and a Bible passage. Hoffman fenced in about an acre (4,000 m2) of the property surrounding the memorial.
On this day in 2002, actor and singer Richard Harris died from Hodgkin’s disease at University College Hospital in Fitzrovia, London at the age of 72. Born Richard St. John Harris on 1 October 1930 in Limerick, Ireland. He appeared as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. He played an aristocrat captured by Native Americans in A Man Called Horse (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood’s Western film Unforgiven (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), the latter of which was his final film role. Harris had a number-one hit in Australia and Canada and a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb’s song “MacArthur Park”.
On this day in 1972, Baseball Hall of Famer, a man of courage, the man who broke baseball’s color line, Jackie Robinson died in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 53. Born Jack Roosevelt Robinson on 31 January 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. World Series Champion 1955, recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award, six-time All-Star, National League MVP 1949, posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. A hero for all people. I own a number 42 replica Dodger’s jersey.
On this day in 1991 United States Army Air Forces veteran, screenwriter, producer, futurist, Gene Roddenberry died from cardiopulmonary arrest in Santa Monica, California at the age of 70. Born Eugene Wesley Roddenberry on 19 August 1921 in El Paso, Texas. Perhaps best known for creating the original Star Trek television series and thus the Star Trek science fiction franchise. In 1964, Roddenberry created Star Trek, which premiered in 1966 and ran for three seasons before being canceled. Syndication of Star Trek led to increasing popularity, and Roddenberry continued to create, produce and consult on the Star Trek films and the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation until his death. In 1985 he became the first TV writer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and he was later inducted by both the Science Fiction Hall of Fame and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame. The Star Trek franchise created has produced story material for almost five decades; resulting in six television series consisting of 726 episodes, and twelve feature films, so far. Additionally, the popularity of the Star Trek universe and films inspired the parody/homage/cult film Galaxy Quest in 1999, as well as many books, video games and fan films set in the various “eras” of the Star Trek universe. Roddenberry married Eileen Rexroat (1942 – 1969 divorce). During the 1960s, Roddenberry reportedly had affairs with Nichelle Nichols (who played Lt. Uhura on the original series) and Majel Barrett (who played Nurse Christine Chapel in the original series, Lwaxana Troi on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series). Roddenberry married Barrett in Japan in a traditional Shinto ceremony on 6 August 1969. They remained married until his death.
On this day in 1994 actor Raul Julia died from complications of a stroke at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, Long Island, aged 54. Born Raúl Rafael Juliá Arcelay on March 9, 1940 in Floral Park, San Juan, Puerto Rico, he took an interest in acting while still in school and pursued the career upon completion of his studies. After performing locally for some time, he was convinced by actor and entertainment personality Orson Bean to move and work in New York City. Juliá, who had been bilingual since his childhood, soon gained interest in Broadway and Off-Broadway plays. He took over the role of Orson in the Off-Broadway hit Your Own Thing, a rock musical update of Twelfth Night. He performed in mobile projects, including the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater.
The Final Footprint – In accordance with Juliá’s instructions, his body was transported to Puerto Rico. A state funeral was held in San Juan on October 27, 1994, with Juliá’s remains being escorted to the building of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, where a funeral ceremony was held. The service was attended by thousands of Puerto Ricans, with native plena music being played in the background. The burial ceremony was also attended by thousands, with “La Borinqueña” being sung by Lucecita Benítez prior to the procession. After stopping at San Ignacio de Loyola Church, the procession advanced to Buxeda Cemetery, where politician and activist Rubén Berríos offered the final words. As Juliá’s coffin was lowered, a load of carnations was dropped from a helicopter while the crowd shouted “¡Viva Puerto Rico Libre!” Juliá was a lifelong supporter of the Puerto Rican independence movement; on one occasion, he convinced his agent to allow him to do an advertising campaign on behalf of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. Final resting place Buxeda Memorial Park, Rio Piedras, San Juan Municipality, Puerto Rico.
Subsequent memorial ceremonies were held at Joseph Papp Public Theater in New York and in Los Angeles, where several actors and personalities, including Rubén Blades and Edward James Olmos, expressed their grief. A mass in Miami and numerous private ceremonies were also held. The staff of Universal Pictures paid homage to him by dedicating Street Fighter to his memory, adding the phrase “For Raúl. Vaya con Dios.” in the film’s ending credits. Juliá had been set to reprise his role as M. Bison in the video game version of the Street Fighter film, having already met with the production staff. The New York Shakespeare Festival bought an obituary notice in Variety, where his birth and death dates were accompanied by a quote from Shakespeare. The Puerto Rican Traveling Theater established The Raúl Juliá Training Unit, giving free acting classes to young actors.
On this day in 2005, civil rights activist, “the first lady of civil rights” and “the mother of the freedom movement”, Rosa Parks died in her apartment on the east side of Detroit at the age of 92. Born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on 4 February 4 1913. On 1 December 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake’s order that she give up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger, after the white section was filled. Parks’ act of defiance and the Montgomery Bus Boycott became important symbols of the modern Civil Rights Movement. She became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation. Parks organized and collaborated with civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King, Jr., a new minister in town who gained national prominence in the civil rights movement. Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP’s 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal.
The Final Footprint – City officials in Montgomery and Detroit announced on 27 October 2005, that the front seats of their city buses would be reserved with black ribbons in honor of Parks until her funeral. Parks’ casket was flown to Montgomery and taken in a horse-drawn hearse to the St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, where she lay in repose at the altar on 29 October 2005, dressed in the uniform of a church deaconess. A memorial service was held there the following morning. One of the speakers, United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, said that if it had not been for Parks, she would probably have never become the Secretary of State. In the evening the casket was transported to Washington, D.C. and transported by a bus similar to the one in which she made her protest, to lie in honor in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Since the founding in 1852 of the practice of lying in state in the rotunda, Parks was the 31st person, the first American who had not been a U.S. government official, and the second private person (after the French planner Pierre L’Enfant) to be honored in this way. She was the first woman and the second black person to lie in state in the Capitol. An estimated 50,000 people viewed the casket there, and the event was broadcast on television on October 31, 2005. A memorial service was held that afternoon at Metropolitan AME Church in Washington, DC. With her body and casket returned to Detroit, for two days, Parks lay in repose at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History. Her funeral service was seven hours long and was held on 2 November 2005, at the Greater Grace Temple Church in Detroit. After the service, an honor guard from the Michigan National Guard laid the U.S. flag over the casket and carried it to a horse-drawn hearse, which was intended to carry it, in daylight, to the cemetery. As the hearse passed the thousands of people who were viewing the procession, many clapped and cheered loudly and released white balloons. Parks was entombed between her husband and mother at Detroit’s Woodlawn Cemetery in the chapel’s mausoleum. The chapel was renamed the Rosa L. Parks Freedom Chapel in her honor. When Parks died, her fame was such that ESPN noted her death on the “Bottom Line,” its on-screen ticker, on all of its networks. Her birthday, February 4, and the day she was arrested, December 1, have both become Rosa Parks Day, commemorated in the U.S. states of California and Ohio.
On this day in 2015 native Irish and naturalized American actress and singer, Maureen O’Hara died in her sleep at her home in Boise, Idaho, aged 95. Born Maureen FitzSimons on 17 August 1920.
The Final Footprint – O’Hara’s remains were buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia next to her late husband Blair.
The Final Footprint
On this day in 2018 
The Final Footprint – Gautier is interred at the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris. Two poems from “Émaux et camées”—”Sur les lagunes” and the second of two titled “Études de Mains”—are featured in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. Dorian reads them out of the book shortly after Basil Hallward’s murder. Other notable final footprints at Montmartre include; Hector Berlioz, Dalida, Edgar Degas, Alexandre Dumas, fils, Marie Duplessis, France Gall, Gustave Moreau, Jeanne Moreau, Jacques Offenbach, François Truffaut, and Alfred de Vigny.
On this day in 1939, author Zane Grey died of heart failure at the age of 67, at his home in Altadena, California. Born Pearl Zane Gray on 31 January 1872, in Zanesville, Ohio. Perhaps best known for his popular adventure novels and stories that presented an idealized image of the American frontier. Riders of the Purple Sage (1912) was his best-selling book. In addition to the success of his printed works, they later had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions. As of 2012, 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, Dick Powell’s Zane Grey Theater, had been made that were based loosely on his novels and short stories. Grey married Lin “Dolly” Roth (1905 – 1939 his death). During his courtship of Dolly, Grey still saw previous girlfriends and warned her, “But I love to be free. I cannot change my spots. The ordinary man is satisfied with a moderate income, a home, wife, children, and all that….But I am a million miles from being that kind of man and no amount of trying will ever do any good”. He added, “I shall never lose the spirit of my interest in women.”
The Final Footprint – Grey was interred at the Union Cemetery in Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania.
On this day in 2004, operatic baritone and Metropolitan Opera star, Robert Merrill died at his home in New Rochelle, New York at the age of 87 while watching Game 1 of the 2004 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals.
On this day in 1906 Post-Impressionist French artist Paul Cézanne died of pneumonia at his home in Aix-en-Provence, France at the age of 67. Born 19 January 1839 in Aix-en-Provence, France.
The Final Footprint – Cézanne is entombed in a single crypt private mausoleum in Cimetiere de Saint Pierre in Aix-en-Provence, France.
On this day in 1992 actor Cleavon Little died from colorectal cancer in Sherman Oaks, California at the age of 53. Born Cleavon Jake Little in Chickasha, Oklahoma on 1 June 1939.
On this day in 1995, novelist, poet, critic, and teacher Sir Kingsley Amis died at St. Pancras Hospital in London at the age of 73. Born Kingsley William Amis on 16 April 1922 in Clapham, South London.
The Final Footprint – Amis was cremated and his cremains are at Golders Green Crematorium. Golders was the first crematorium to be opened in London, and one of the oldest crematoria in Britain. The crematorium, the Philipson Family mausoleum (designed by Edwin Lutyens), the wall, along with memorials and gates, the Martin Smith Mausoleum, and Into The Silent Land statue are all Grade II listed buildings. The gardens are included in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Golders is in Hoop Lane, off Finchley Road, Golders Green, London NW11, ten minutes’ walk from Golders Green tube station. It is directly opposite the Golders Green Jewish Cemetery. The crematorium is secular, accepts all faiths and non-believers; clients may arrange their own type of service or remembrance event and choose whatever music they wish. Other notable cremations at Golders include; Neville Chamberlain, T. S. Eliot, Sigmund Freud, Henry James, Rudyard Kipling, Vivien Leigh, Keith Moon, Peter Sellers, Bram Stoker, H. G. Wells and Amy Winehouse.
